Standard Lemma guide

citronella

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • rhymes with -ɛlə
  • CMU ARPABET: S IH2 T R AA0 N EH1 L AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A tropical Asian grass, Cymbopogon nardus, that has citrus-scented leaves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An essential oil obtained from this plant, often used as an insect repellent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree French citron French -elle French citronnellebor. English citronella Borrowed from French citronnelle.

Across languages

Translations

5 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: citronel·la — grass
  • French: citronnelle — grass
  • Italian: citronella — grass
  • Polish: cytronela — grass
  • Tagalog: sidronela — grass