Standard Lemma guide

citrus

adj · name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsɪtɹəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S IH1 T R AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, relating to, or similar to citrus plants or fruit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A census-designated place in Los Angeles County, California, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Citrus in the family Rutaceae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The fruit of such plants, generally spherical, oblate, or prolate, consisting of an outer glandular skin (called zest), an inner white skin (called pith or albedo), and generally between 8 and 16 sectors filled with pulp consisting of cells with one end attached to the inner skin. Citrus fruits include orange, grapefruit, lemon, lime, and citron.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

any of numerous fruits of the genus Citrus having thick rind and juicy pulp; grown in warm regions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: citrus fruit, citrous fruit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: edible fruit

Narrower terms: orange, mandarin, mandarin orange, kumquat, lemon, lime, grapefruit, pomelo, shaddock, citrange, citron

6

noun

Meaning 6

any of numerous tropical usually thorny evergreen trees of the genus Citrus having leathery evergreen leaves and widely cultivated for their juicy edible fruits having leathery aromatic rinds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: citrus tree

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fruit tree

Narrower terms: orange, orange tree, pomelo, pomelo tree, pummelo, shaddock, Citrus maxima, Citrus grandis, Citrus decumana, citron, citron tree, Citrus medica, grapefruit, Citrus paradisi, mandarin, mandarin orange, mandarin orange tree, Citrus reticulata, tangelo, tangelo tree, ugli fruit, Citrus tangelo, rangpur, rangpur lime, lemanderin, Citrus limonia, lemon, lemon tree, Citrus limon, lime, lime tree, Citrus aurantifolia, citrange, citrange tree, Citroncirus webberi, kumquat, cumquat, kumquat tree

History

Etymology

From Latin citrus (“a citron tree, thuja”), probably via Etruscan from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros); compare Middle English citurtre, cytyr tre. Thus a possible doublet of cedar.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 柑橘 (gānjú) — shrub or tree
  • Chinese Mandarin: 柑橘屬 /柑橘属 (gānjúshǔ) — shrub or tree
  • Chinese Mandarin: 柑橘類 /柑橘类 (gānjúlèi) — shrub or tree
  • Finnish: sitruspuu — shrub or tree
  • French: citrus — shrub or tree
  • French: agrume — shrub or tree
  • Ido: citruso — shrub or tree
  • Indonesian: jeruk — shrub or tree
  • Indonesian: limau — shrub or tree
  • Irish: crann citris — shrub or tree
  • Italian: agrume — shrub or tree
  • Korean: 감귤류 (gamgyullyu) — shrub or tree
  • Korean: 시트러스 (siteureoseu) — shrub or tree
  • Latin: citrus — shrub or tree
  • Malay: sitrus — shrub or tree
  • Malay: limau — shrub or tree
  • Māori: rākau hīmoe — shrub or tree
  • Occitan: agrum — shrub or tree
  • Occitan: agrume — shrub or tree
  • Persian: بادرنگ (bâdrang) — shrub or tree
  • Polish: cytrus — shrub or tree
  • Portuguese: citro — shrub or tree
  • Romanian: citrice — shrub or tree
  • Russian: ци́трус (cítrus) — shrub or tree
  • Spanish: cítrico — shrub or tree
  • Swedish: citrusträd — shrub or tree
  • Tamil: கிச்சிலி (kiccili) — shrub or tree
  • Turkish: narenciye — shrub or tree
  • Turkish: turunçgiller — shrub or tree
Real reading context

citrus in complete knowledge articles