Phrase guide

civil marriage

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a marriage performed by a government official rather than by a clergyman

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: marriage, wedding, marriage ceremony

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 民事婚姻 (mínshì hūnyīn) — marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy
  • Esperanto: civila geedzeco — marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy
  • Finnish: siviiliavioliitto — marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy
  • Finnish: siviilivihkiminen — marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy
  • French: mariage civil — marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy
  • Georgian: სამოქალაქო ქორწინება (samokalako korc̣ineba) — marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy
  • German: standesamtliche Trauung — marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy
  • German: Zivilehe — marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy
  • German: Ziviltrauung — marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy
  • Greek: πολιτικός γάμος (politikós gámos) — marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy
  • Italian: matrimonio civile — marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy
  • Italian: rito civile — marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy
  • Pannonian Rusyn: гражданске малженство (hraždanske malženstvo) — marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy
  • Portuguese: casamento civil — marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy
  • Romanian: căsătorie civilă — marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy
  • Russian: гражда́нский брак (graždánskij brak) — marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy
  • Spanish: matrimonio civil — marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy
  • Tagalog: kasal sa huwes — marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy
  • Thai: การสมรสตามกฎหมาย (gaan-sǒm-rót-dtaam-gòt-mǎai) — marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy
  • Ukrainian: циві́льний шлюб (cyvílʹnyj šljub) — marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy
  • See also: putative marriage — marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy