Phrase guide

civil service

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

In parliamentary forms of government, the branches of government that are not military, legislative, or judicial, but work to apply its laws and regulations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The body of civilian employees of any level of government, not subject to political appointment and removal, normally hired and promoted largely on the basis of competitive examination.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

government workers; usually hired on the basis of competitive examinations

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: government officials, officialdom

Narrower terms: Whitehall

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 行政部門 /行政部门 (xíngzhèng bùmén) — branches of government that are not military, legislative or judicial
  • Dutch: ambtenarij — branches of government that are not military, legislative or judicial
  • Dutch: rijksdienst — branches of government that are not military, legislative or judicial
  • Finnish: julkinen sektori — branches of government that are not military, legislative or judicial
  • Georgian: საჯარო სამსახური (saǯaro samsaxuri) — branches of government that are not military, legislative or judicial
  • German: öffentlicher Dienst — branches of government that are not military, legislative or judicial
  • German: Staatsdienst — branches of government that are not military, legislative or judicial
  • Portuguese: função pública — branches of government that are not military, legislative or judicial
  • Russian: государственная служба (gosudarstvennaja služba) — branches of government that are not military, legislative or judicial
  • Slovene: javna uprava — branches of government that are not military, legislative or judicial
  • Spanish: función pública — branches of government that are not military, legislative or judicial
  • Spanish: servicio civil — branches of government that are not military, legislative or judicial
  • Swedish: offentlig sektor — branches of government that are not military, legislative or judicial
  • Tagalog: serbisyo sibil — branches of government that are not military, legislative or judicial
  • Tagalog: lingkurang-bayan — branches of government that are not military, legislative or judicial
  • Chinese Mandarin: 公務員 /公务员 (gōngwùyuán) — body of civilian employees
  • Dutch: ambtenarenapparaat — body of civilian employees
  • Dutch: ambtenarij — body of civilian employees
  • Finnish: julkinen sektori — body of civilian employees
  • French: services publics — body of civilian employees
  • French: fonction publique — body of civilian employees
  • German: öffentlicher Dienst — body of civilian employees
  • Indonesian: aparatur sipil negara — body of civilian employees
  • Malay: perkhidmatan awam — body of civilian employees
  • Portuguese: função pública — body of civilian employees
  • Portuguese: serviço público — body of civilian employees
  • Spanish: servicio civil — body of civilian employees
  • Tagalog: serbisyo sibil — body of civilian employees