Standard Lemma guide

civilisation

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
  • General-American: /ˌsɪv.ɪ.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən

1

noun

Meaning 1

UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Hong Kong, and Commonwealth spelling of civilization.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a man of intellectual refinement
  • he is remembered for his generosity and civilization

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: refinement, civilization

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: excellence

3

noun

Meaning 3

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the people slowly progressed from barbarism to civilization

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: civilization

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: society

Narrower terms: Islam, Muslimism

4

noun

Meaning 4

a particular society at a particular time and place

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • early Mayan civilization

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: culture, civilization

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: society

Narrower terms: Aegean civilization, Aegean civilisation, Aegean culture, Helladic civilization, Helladic civilisation, Helladic culture, Indus civilization, Minoan civilization, Minoan civilisation, Minoan culture, Mycenaean civilization, Mycenaean civilisation, Mycenaean culture, Paleo-American culture, Paleo-Amerind culture, Paleo-Indian culture, Western culture, Western civilization

5

noun

Meaning 5

the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: civilization

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: social process

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French civilisation, equivalent to civilise + -ation or civil + -isation.

Real reading context

civilisation in complete knowledge articles