Standard Lemma guide

civilise

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsɪvɪlaɪz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To educate or enlighten a person or people to a perceived higher standard of behaviour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To introduce or impose the standards of one civilisation upon another civilization, group or person, arguably with the intent of achieving a perceived higher standard of behavior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To bring from a state of savagery to an educated or refined state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

raise from a barbaric to a civilized state

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The wild child found wandering in the forest was gradually civilized

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: civilize

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

5

verb

Meaning 5

teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Cultivate your musical taste
  • Train your tastebuds
  • She is well schooled in poetry

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: educate, school, train, cultivate, civilize

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: polish, refine, fine-tune, down

Narrower terms: sophisticate

History

Etymology

From civil + -ise.

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: քաղաքակրթել (kʻaġakʻakrtʻel) — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Belarusian: цывілізава́ць (cyvilizavácʹ) — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Bulgarian: цивилизовам (civilizovam) — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Danish: civilisere — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Dutch: civiliseren — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Dutch: beschaven — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Esperanto: civilizi — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Estonian: tsiviliseerima — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Finnish: sivistää — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • French: civiliser — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • German: zivilisieren — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Hungarian: civilizál — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Italian: incivilire — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Italian: civilizzare — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Manx: ardveeinee — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Manx: beasee — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Polish: cywilizować — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Polish: ucywilizować — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Romanian: civiliza — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Russian: цивилизова́ть (civilizovátʹ) — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Spanish: civilizar — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Spanish: desasnar — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Spanish: culturizar — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Swedish: civilisera — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Ukrainian: цивілізува́ти (cyvilizuváty) — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Vietnamese: giáo hóa — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Vietnamese: khai hóa — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour
  • Vietnamese: truyền bá văn minh — to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour