Standard Lemma guide

cladistics

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /kləˈdɪs.tɪks/

1

noun

Meaning 1

An approach to biological systematics in which organisms are grouped based upon synapomorphies (shared derived characteristics) only, and not upon symplesiomorphies (shared ancestral characteristics); a method of classifying organisms based on their evolutionary relationships instead of superficial characteristics.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Qualifier: systematics

Examples

  • 2001, Clare Bates Congdon, Gaphyl: A Genetic Algorithms Approach to Cladistics, Luc de Raedt, Arno Siebes (editors), Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery: 5th European Conference PKDD 2001, Volume 5, Springer, LNAI 2168, page 67, This research investigates the use of genetic algorithms to solve problems from cladistics — a technique used by biologists to hypothesize the relationships between organisms.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a system of biological taxonomy based on the quantitative analysis of comparative data and used to reconstruct cladograms summarizing the (assumed) phylogenetic relations and evolutionary history of groups of organisms

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cladistic analysis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: taxonomy

History

Etymology

From clade + -istic, from Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “branch”).

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: cladística — Translations
  • Chinese Mandarin: 支序分類學 /支序分类学 (zhīxùfēnlèixué) — Translations
  • French: cladistique — Translations
  • German: Kladistik — Translations
  • Greek: κλαδιστική (kladistikí) — Translations
  • Korean: 분지학 (bunjihak) — Translations