Standard Lemma guide

clap

noun · verb · 28 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /klæp/
  • rhymes with -æp
  • Northern-California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K L AE1 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He summoned the waiter with a clap.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The explosive sound of thunder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any loud, sudden, explosive sound made by striking hard surfaces together, or resembling such a sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Off in the distance, he heard the clap of thunder.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A slap with the hand, usually in a jovial manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • His father's affection never went further than a handshake or a clap on the shoulder.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A single, sudden act or motion; a stroke; a blow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The nether part of the beak of a hawk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: falconry, hobbies, hunting, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A dropping of cow dung (presumably from the sound made as it hits the ground)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Yorkshire

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Synonym of gonorrhea.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, usually, with-definite-article

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gonorrhea

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To strike the palms of the hands together, creating a sharp sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The children began to clap in time with the music.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: applaud, beclap

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To applaud.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The audience loudly clapped the actress, who responded with a deep curtsey.
  • It isn’t the singers they are clapping; it's the composer.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: acclaim, applaud, hurrah, acclamate, hail, barrack, beclap, cheer, cheer on, clap, encheer, hurray, huzzah

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To slap with the hand in a jovial manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He would often clap his teammates on the back for encouragement.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To bring two surfaces together forcefully, creating a sharp sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • He clapped the empty glass down on the table.
  • She clapped the book shut.
  • He clapped across the floor in his boots.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To slam (a door or window); formerly often construed with to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To create or assemble (something) hastily (usually followed by up or together).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • We should clap together a shelter before nightfall.
  • The rival factions clapped up a truce.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To set or put, usually in haste.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The sheriff clapped him in jail.
  • She was the prettiest thing I'd ever clapped eyes on.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To shoot (somebody) with a gun.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Qualifier: African-American Vernacular

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To defeat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, slang, transitive

Examples

  • He started a fight but then got clapped immediately.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To have sex, fornicate, copulate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

a sudden very loud noise

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bang, eruption, blast, bam

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: noise

Narrower terms: water hammer

20

noun

Meaning 20

a sharp abrupt noise as if two objects hit together; may be repeated

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clack

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: noise

21

noun

Meaning 21

a common venereal disease caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae; symptoms are painful urination and pain around the urethra

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gonorrhea, gonorrhoea

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: venereal disease, VD, venereal infection, social disease, Cupid's itch, Cupid's disease, Venus's curse, dose, sexually transmitted disease, STD

22

verb

Meaning 22

clap one's hands together

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The children were clapping to the music

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gesticulate, gesture, motion

23

verb

Meaning 23

clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: applaud, spat, acclaim

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gesticulate, gesture, motion

Narrower terms: bravo

24

verb

Meaning 24

strike together so as to produce a sharp percussive noise

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • clap two boards together

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hit

25

verb

Meaning 25

strike with the flat of the hand; usually in a friendly way, as in encouragement or greeting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hit

26

verb

Meaning 26

put quickly or forcibly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The judge clapped him in jail

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: put, set, place, pose, position, lay

27

verb

Meaning 27

strike the air in flight

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the wings of the birds clapped loudly

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beat, flap

28

verb

Meaning 28

cause to strike the air in flight

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The big bird clapped its wings

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beat, flap

History

Etymology

From Middle English clappen, from Old English clæppan, *clappian, from Proto-West Germanic *klappijan, *klappōn, from Proto-Germanic *klappōną (“to clap”). Cognate with Dutch klappen, Icelandic klappa, Faroese klappa and Danish klappe.

Uncertain. Probably from Old French clapoir (“bubo, inflammation from infection”), from clapier (“brothel”). May also be from old, unsafe treatments for gonorrhea, such as clapping the penis between a book and a hard surface to break up obstructions in the urethra and permit urination. Attested from the 16th century.

Across languages

Translations

158 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَصْفِيق (taṣfīq) — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Arabic: صَفَّق (ṣaffag) — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟ̰ܲܦܵܐ (čāppa) — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Armenian: ծափ (capʻ) — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Baluchi: چاپ (cáp) — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Bulgarian: пляскане (pljaskane) — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Bulgarian: ръкопляскане (rǎkopljaskane) — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Catalan: aplaudiment — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Emilian: bāter — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Faroese: klapping — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Faroese: klappan — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • German: Klatschen — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Ancient Greek: κρότος (krótos) — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Hebrew: מְחִיאַת כַּף (meẖiát kaf) — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Hungarian: taps — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Hungarian: tapsol — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Italian: battere — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Italian: pacca — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Japanese: 手拍子 (te-byōshi) — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Japanese: 拍手 (hakushu) — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Jeju: 손뻭 (sonppek) — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Korean: 박수 (baksu) — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Macedonian: ракоплескање (rakopleskanje) — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Malayalam: കൊട്ട് (koṭṭŭ) — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Malayalam: കൈയ്യടി (kaiyyaṭi) — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Malayalam: കൈകൊട്ട് (kaikoṭṭŭ) — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Malayalam: കരഘോഷം (karaghōṣaṁ) — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Māori: pakipaki — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Polish: klask — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Portuguese: palma — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Russian: хлопо́к (xlopók) — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Spanish: palma — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Spanish: aplauso — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Spanish: plauso — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Spanish: palmeo — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Spanish: palmoteo — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Telugu: కరతాళము (karatāḷamu) — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Yoruba: ìpàtẹ́wọ́ — The act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together
  • Bulgarian: хлопване (hlopvane) — Any loud, sudden, explosive sound
  • Bulgarian: трясък (trjasǎk) — Any loud, sudden, explosive sound
  • German: Knall — Any loud, sudden, explosive sound
  • German: Schlag — Any loud, sudden, explosive sound
  • Macedonian: тресок (tresok) — Any loud, sudden, explosive sound
  • Malayalam: ഘോഷം (ghōṣaṁ) — Any loud, sudden, explosive sound
  • Portuguese: estouro — Any loud, sudden, explosive sound
  • Russian: хлопо́к (xlopók) — Any loud, sudden, explosive sound
  • Irish: boiseog — slap with the hand
  • Bulgarian: трипер (triper) — gonorrhea
  • Catalan: purgacions — gonorrhea
  • Dutch: druiper — gonorrhea
  • Finnish: tippuri — gonorrhea
  • French: chtouille — gonorrhea
  • French: chaude-pisse — gonorrhea
  • German: Tripper — gonorrhea
  • Italian: scolo — gonorrhea
  • Macedonian: трипер (triper) — gonorrhea
  • Norwegian: dryppert — gonorrhea
  • Polish: wiewiór — gonorrhea
  • Polish: tryper — gonorrhea
  • Russian: гоноре́я (gonoréja) — gonorrhea
  • Spanish: purgaciones — gonorrhea
  • Welsh: clap — gonorrhea
  • Arabic: صَفَّق (ṣaffaq) — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Belarusian: пля́скаць (pljáskacʹ) — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Bulgarian: пляскам (pljaskam) — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Bulgarian: ръкопляскам (rǎkopljaskam) — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Catalan: fer mans balletes — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Catalan: aplaudir — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Cherokee: ᏓᏏᏛᏂᎭ (dasidvniha) — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Czech: tleskat — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Dutch: klappen — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Faroese: klappa — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Finnish: taputtaa — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • German: klatschen — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Hebrew: כַּף מָחָא (maẖá kaf) — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Japanese: 手を叩く (te wo tataku) — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Jeju: 손뻭치다 (sonppekchida) — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Korean: 박수를 치다 (baksu-reul chida) — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Macedonian: плеска (pleska) — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Malayalam: കൈയ്യടിക്കുക (kaiyyaṭikkuka) — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Malayalam: കൈകൊട്ടുക (kaikoṭṭuka) — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Polish: klaskać — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Portuguese: bater palmas — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Russian: хло́пать (xlópatʹ) — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Russian: хло́пнуть (xlópnutʹ) — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Serbo-Croatian: pljeskati — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Slovak: tlieskať — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Slovene: ploskati — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Spanish: dar palmas — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Spanish: palmear — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Spanish: palmotear — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Thai: ตบมือ (dtòp-mʉʉ) — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Ukrainian: плеска́ти (pleskáty) — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Yoruba: pàtẹ́wọ́ — intransitive: to strike the palms of the hands together
  • Arabic: صَفَّقَ (ṣaffaqa) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Belarusian: пля́скаць (pljáskacʹ) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Bulgarian: аплодирам (aplodiram) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Catalan: aplaudir — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Cherokee: ᏓᏏᏛᏂᎭ (dasidvniha) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Chinese Mandarin: 拍手 (pāishǒu) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鼓掌 (gǔzhǎng) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Czech: tleskat — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Dutch: applaudisseren — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Dutch: klappen — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Esperanto: klaki — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Esperanto: aplaŭdi — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Finnish: taputtaa — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • French: applaudir — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • German: klatschen — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • German: applaudieren — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Greek: χειροκροτώ (cheirokrotó) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Ancient Greek: κροτέω (krotéō) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Hebrew: מחא כפיים (makhá kapayim) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Hindi: ताली बजाना (tālī bajānā) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Hungarian: tapsol — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Italian: applaudire — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Japanese: 拍手する (hakushu suru) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Central Kurdish: چەپڵە لێدان (çeplle lêdan) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Lithuanian: ploti — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Macedonian: ракоплеска (rakopleska) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Macedonian: аплауди́ра (aplaudíra) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Malayalam: കൈയ്യടിക്കുക (kaiyyaṭikkuka) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Malayalam: കൈകൊട്ടുക (kaikoṭṭuka) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Māori: pakipaki — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: klappa — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Polish: klaskać — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Polish: bić brawo — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Portuguese: aplaudir — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Russian: аплоди́ровать (aplodírovatʹ) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Russian: хло́пать (xlópatʹ) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Serbo-Croatian: pljeskati — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Slovak: tlieskať — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Slovene: ploskati — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Spanish: aplaudir — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Spanish: batir palmas — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Spanish: dar palmas — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Spanish: hacer palmas — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Spanish: ovacionar — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Thai: ปรบมือ (bpròp-mʉʉ) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Thai: ตบมือ (dtòp-mʉʉ) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Turkish: şak — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Ukrainian: аплодува́ти (aploduváty) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Ukrainian: плеска́ти (pleskáty) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Ukrainian: рукоплеска́ти (rukopleskáty) — transitive: to applaud by clapping the hands
  • Bulgarian: хлопвам (hlopvam) — To bring two surfaces together forcefully, creating a sharp sound
  • Bulgarian: тряскам (trjaskam) — To bring two surfaces together forcefully, creating a sharp sound
  • German: knallen — To bring two surfaces together forcefully, creating a sharp sound
  • Russian: хло́пать (xlópatʹ) — To bring two surfaces together forcefully, creating a sharp sound
  • Russian: хло́пнуть (xlópnutʹ) — To bring two surfaces together forcefully, creating a sharp sound
  • Ukrainian: ля́скати (ljáskaty) — To bring two surfaces together forcefully, creating a sharp sound
  • Ukrainian: ля́снути (ljásnuty) — To bring two surfaces together forcefully, creating a sharp sound
  • Bulgarian: скалъпвам (skalǎpvam) — To create or assemble (something) hastily
  • German: improvisieren — To create or assemble (something) hastily
  • German: zusammenbasteln — To create or assemble (something) hastily
  • Macedonian: сплескува (spleskuva) — To create or assemble (something) hastily
  • French: jeter — To set or put, usually in haste
  • French: balancer — To set or put, usually in haste
  • Occitan: ronçar — To set or put, usually in haste