Standard Lemma guide

clasp

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /klɑːsp/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /klæsp/
  • Northern-England, Scotland: /klasp/
  • General-American: /klæsp/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑːsp
  • rhymes with -æsp
  • CMU ARPABET: K L AE1 S P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A device with interlocking parts used for fastening things together, such as a fastener or a holder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • I always have a hard time working the clasp on this necklace!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A bar or insignia on a medal ribbon, to either indicate an additional award of the medal, or the action or service for which it was awarded.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An embrace, a grasp, or handshake.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • He took her hand in a firm clasp.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To take hold of; to grasp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • They clasped hands and parted as friends.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To shut or fasten together with, or as if with, a clasp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To cling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the act of grasping

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he released his clasp on my arm
  • he has a strong grip for an old man
  • she kept a firm hold on the railing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clench, clutch, clutches, grasp, grip, hold

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grasping, taking hold, seizing, prehension

Narrower terms: chokehold, choke hold, embrace, embracing, embracement, wrestling hold

8

noun

Meaning 8

a fastener (as a buckle or hook) that is used to hold two things together

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fastener, fastening, holdfast, fixing

9

verb

Meaning 9

hold firmly and tightly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unclasp

Broader terms: grasp, hold on

Narrower terms: embrace, hug, bosom, squeeze

10

verb

Meaning 10

grasp firmly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The child clasped my hands

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unclasp

Broader terms: seize, prehend, clutch

11

verb

Meaning 11

fasten with a buckle or buckles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: buckle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fasten, fix, secure

12

verb

Meaning 12

fasten with or as if with a brooch

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brooch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fasten, fix, secure

History

Etymology

Noun dated ca. 1300 and verb dated ca. 1400; from Middle English claspe (“metal catch or hook used to hold things together”), possible metathesis of clapse, which comes from or related to Old English clyppan (“clasp”) (also see clip (verb)). Related to English enclasp (“embrace, hold tightly in one's arms”). Compare hasp, of very similar meaning but older known provenance.

Across languages

Translations

82 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ճարմանդ (čarmand) — fastener or holder
  • Old Armenian: ճարմանդ (čarmand) — fastener or holder
  • Old Armenian: շիգղ (šigł) — fastener or holder
  • Bulgarian: тока (toka) — fastener or holder
  • Bulgarian: закопчалка (zakopčalka) — fastener or holder
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扣子 (kòuzi) — fastener or holder
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鈎環 /钩环 (gōuhuán) — fastener or holder
  • Czech: spona — fastener or holder
  • Czech: svorka — fastener or holder
  • Dutch: kram — fastener or holder
  • Dutch: haak — fastener or holder
  • Dutch: gesp — fastener or holder
  • Dutch: knip — fastener or holder
  • Dutch: slot — fastener or holder
  • Dutch: schakel — fastener or holder
  • Dutch: greep — fastener or holder
  • Esperanto: agrafo — fastener or holder
  • French: fermoir — fastener or holder
  • Galician: fibela — fastener or holder
  • Galician: broche — fastener or holder
  • German: Spange — fastener or holder
  • German: Klammer — fastener or holder
  • German: Schnalle — fastener or holder
  • German: Verschluss — fastener or holder
  • Ido: agrafo — fastener or holder
  • Italian: fibbia — fastener or holder
  • Italian: gancio — fastener or holder
  • Italian: fermaglio — fastener or holder
  • Japanese: 留め金 (tomegane) — fastener or holder
  • Japanese: 締め金 (shimegane) — fastener or holder
  • Japanese: クラスプ (kurasupu) — fastener or holder
  • Latin: fibula — fastener or holder
  • Macedonian: копец (kopec) — fastener or holder
  • Mongolian: горхи (gorxi) — fastener or holder
  • Persian: چپراس (čaprās) — fastener or holder
  • Persian: چپراست (čaprāst) — fastener or holder
  • Plautdietsch: Schnal — fastener or holder
  • Polish: klamra — fastener or holder
  • Portuguese: gancho — fastener or holder
  • Russian: застёжка (zastjóžka) — fastener or holder
  • Spanish: broche — fastener or holder
  • Spanish: manija — fastener or holder
  • Spanish: corchete — fastener or holder
  • Spanish: hebilla — fastener or holder
  • Spanish: gafete — fastener or holder
  • Ottoman Turkish: چاپراز (çapraz) — fastener or holder
  • Vietnamese: siết chặt — fastener or holder
  • Bulgarian: хватка (hvatka) — an embrace, a grasp, or handshake
  • Czech: stisk — an embrace, a grasp, or handshake
  • Czech: sevření — an embrace, a grasp, or handshake
  • German: Griff — an embrace, a grasp, or handshake
  • Spanish: abrazo — an embrace, a grasp, or handshake
  • Bulgarian: захващам (zahvaštam) — take hold of; grab tightly
  • Bulgarian: захвана (zahvana) — take hold of; grab tightly
  • Czech: sevřít — take hold of; grab tightly
  • Dutch: omklemmen — take hold of; grab tightly
  • Finnish: puristaa — take hold of; grab tightly
  • Finnish: tarrata — take hold of; grab tightly
  • Finnish: kouristaa — take hold of; grab tightly
  • French: serrer — take hold of; grab tightly
  • German: greifen — take hold of; grab tightly
  • Italian: stringere — take hold of; grab tightly
  • Italian: serrare — take hold of; grab tightly
  • Italian: agguantare — take hold of; grab tightly
  • Japanese: 握り締める (nigirishimeru) — take hold of; grab tightly
  • Macedonian: згра́пчи (zgrápči) — take hold of; grab tightly
  • Māori: whakakopa — take hold of; grab tightly
  • Māori: kuku — take hold of; grab tightly
  • Eastern Mari: авалташ (avaltaš) — take hold of; grab tightly
  • Portuguese: agarrar — take hold of; grab tightly
  • Portuguese: enganchar — take hold of; grab tightly
  • Romanian: apuca — take hold of; grab tightly
  • Russian: хвата́ть (xvatátʹ) — take hold of; grab tightly
  • Spanish: agarrar — take hold of; grab tightly
  • Ottoman Turkish: پرچینلمك (perçinlemek) — take hold of; grab tightly
  • Bulgarian: закопчавам (zakopčavam) — to shut or fasten together with a clasp
  • Bulgarian: закопчая (zakopčaja) — to shut or fasten together with a clasp
  • Bulgarian: защипвам (zaštipvam) — to shut or fasten together with a clasp
  • Bulgarian: защипя (zaštipja) — to shut or fasten together with a clasp
  • Czech: sevřít — to shut or fasten together with a clasp
  • Czech: stáhnout — to shut or fasten together with a clasp
  • Czech: sepnout — to shut or fasten together with a clasp