Standard Lemma guide

claw

name · noun · verb · 25 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /klɔ/ without the cot–caught merger
  • cot-caught-merger: /klɑ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /klɔː/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː
  • CMU ARPABET: K L AO1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from Navajo.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A curved, pointed, horny projection on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fang

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A foot equipped with such.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The pincer (chela) of a crustacean or other arthropod.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A mechanical device resembling a claw, used for gripping or lifting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A human fingernail, particularly one extending well beyond the fingertip.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A slender appendage or process, formed like a claw, such as the base of petals of the pink.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The act of catching a ball overhand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: arts, hobbies, juggling, lifestyle, performing-arts, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A tree with one internal vertex and three leaves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: graph-theory, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To scratch or to tear at.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To use the claws to seize, to grip.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To use the claws to climb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To perform a claw catch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: arts, hobbies, juggling, lifestyle, performing-arts, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To move with one's fingertips.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To relieve an uneasy feeling, such as an itch, by scratching (someone or something); hence (figuratively), to flatter or humour (someone); to court, to fawn on.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To rail at, revile, or scold (someone or something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To do (something) quickly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

a bird's foot

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bird's foot

19

noun

Meaning 19

sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: horny structure, unguis

Narrower terms: bear claw, talon

20

noun

Meaning 20

a grasping structure on the limb of a crustacean or other arthropods

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chela, nipper, pincer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: extremity, appendage, member

21

noun

Meaning 21

a mechanical device that is curved or bent to suspend or hold or pull something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hook

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mechanical device

Narrower terms: anchor, ground tackle, pothook, tenterhook

22

verb

Meaning 22

attack as if with claws

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The politician clawed his rival

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attack, round, assail, lash out, snipe, assault

23

verb

Meaning 23

clutch as if in panic

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She clawed the doorknob

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: seize, prehend, clutch

24

verb

Meaning 24

scratch, scrape, pull, or dig with claws or nails

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: scratch, scrape, scratch up

Narrower terms: clapperclaw

25

verb

Meaning 25

move as if by clawing, seizing, or digging

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • They clawed their way to the top of the mountain

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: make, work

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Navajo Claw, variant of Clah.

From Middle English clawe, from Old English clawu, from Proto-Germanic *klawō. Compare West Frisian klau, Dutch klauw, German Klaue, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish klo.

From Middle English clawen, from a combination of Old English clawan/clāwan (a remodelling of *clīeġan, from Proto-West Germanic *klauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *klawjaną) and Old English clawian (from Proto-West Germanic *klawēn).

Across languages

Translations

295 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abaga: ag̶iŋkoʔai — curved horny nail
  • Afrikaans: klou — curved horny nail
  • Albanian: kthetër — curved horny nail
  • Northern Altai: тыргак (tïrgak) — curved horny nail
  • Northern Altai: тырбак (tïrbak) — curved horny nail
  • Southern Altai: тырмак (tïrmak) — curved horny nail
  • Arabic: مِخْلَب (miḵlab) — curved horny nail
  • Arabic: بُرْثُن (burṯun) — curved horny nail
  • Arabic: مخلب (maḵlab) — curved horny nail
  • Armenian: ճանկ (čank) — curved horny nail
  • Armenian: ճիրան (čiran) — curved horny nail
  • Armenian: մագիլ (magil) — curved horny nail
  • Assamese: নখ (nokh) — curved horny nail
  • Azerbaijani: pəncə — curved horny nail
  • Azerbaijani: caynaq — curved horny nail
  • Azerbaijani: dırnaq — curved horny nail
  • Basque: atzapar — curved horny nail
  • Bats: მჵაჲრი̆ (m'ayrĭ) — curved horny nail
  • Belarusian: кіпцю́р (kipcjúr) — curved horny nail
  • Belarusian: кі́пець (kípjecʹ) — curved horny nail
  • Belarusian: пазу́р (pazúr) — curved horny nail
  • Belarusian: ко́каць (kókacʹ) — curved horny nail
  • Bengali: নখর (nokhor) — curved horny nail
  • Bengali: নখ (nokh) — curved horny nail
  • Bulgarian: но́кът (nókǎt) — curved horny nail
  • Burmese: စွန်ကုပ် (cwankup) — curved horny nail
  • Burmese: လက်သည်း (laksany:) — curved horny nail
  • Buryat: һабар (habar) — curved horny nail
  • Catalan: urpa — curved horny nail
  • Chinese Mandarin: 爪 (zhuǎ) — curved horny nail
  • Chinese Mandarin: 爪子 (zhǎozi) — curved horny nail
  • Czech: dráp — curved horny nail
  • Danish: klo — curved horny nail
  • Dutch: klauw — curved horny nail
  • Egyptian: a:n-t:D51 (ꜥnt) — curved horny nail
  • Esperanto: ungo — curved horny nail
  • Esperanto: ungego — curved horny nail
  • Estonian: küünis — curved horny nail
  • Faroese: klógv — curved horny nail
  • Finnish: kynsi — curved horny nail
  • French: griffe — curved horny nail
  • West-Frisian: klau — curved horny nail
  • West-Frisian: kloer — curved horny nail
  • Galician: uña — curved horny nail
  • Galician: garra — curved horny nail
  • Georgian: ჭანგი (č̣angi) — curved horny nail
  • Georgian: ბრჭყალი (brč̣q̇ali) — curved horny nail
  • Georgian: კლანჭი (ḳlanč̣i) — curved horny nail
  • German: Klaue — curved horny nail
  • German: Kralle — curved horny nail
  • Greek: νύχι (nýchi) — curved horny nail
  • Ancient Greek: ὄνυξ (ónux) — curved horny nail
  • Haitian Creole: grif — curved horny nail
  • Hausa: akaifa — curved horny nail
  • Hebrew: טוֹפֶר (tofer) — curved horny nail
  • Hebrew: טֹפֶר (tofer) — curved horny nail
  • Hindi: पञ्जा (pañjā) — curved horny nail
  • Hindi: पंजा (pañjā) — curved horny nail
  • Hindi: खाँग (khāṅg) — curved horny nail
  • Hindi: नख (nakh) — curved horny nail
  • Hindi: चुंगल (cuṅgal) — curved horny nail
  • Hungarian: karom — curved horny nail
  • Hungarian: köröm — curved horny nail
  • Icelandic: kló — curved horny nail
  • Indonesian: cakar — curved horny nail
  • Irish: crúb — curved horny nail
  • Italian: artiglio — curved horny nail
  • Japanese: 爪 (tsume) — curved horny nail
  • Kazakh: тырнақ (tyrnaq) — curved horny nail
  • Khmer: ក្រញាំ (krɑɑñam) — curved horny nail
  • Khmer: ក្រចក (krɑɑcɑɑk) — curved horny nail
  • Korean: 발톱 (baltop) — curved horny nail
  • Central Kurdish: چنگ (çing) — curved horny nail
  • Central Kurdish: چرنووک (çirnûk) — curved horny nail
  • Kyrgyz: тырмак (tırmak) — curved horny nail
  • Lao: ເລັບ (lep) — curved horny nail
  • Latin: unguis — curved horny nail
  • Latvian: nags — curved horny nail
  • Lithuanian: nagas — curved horny nail
  • Luxembourgish: Klo — curved horny nail
  • Luxembourgish: Krall — curved horny nail
  • Macedonian: канџа (kandža) — curved horny nail
  • Malay: cakar — curved horny nail
  • Maltese: granf — curved horny nail
  • Manchu: ᠣᡧᠣᡥᠣ (ošoho) — curved horny nail
  • Manchu: ᠸᠠᠰᡳᡥᠠ (wasiha) — curved horny nail
  • Māori: matimati — curved horny nail
  • Māori: matihao — curved horny nail
  • Māori: matikuku — curved horny nail
  • Māori: kotikara — curved horny nail
  • Marathi: पंजा (pañjā) — curved horny nail
  • Middle English: clawe — curved horny nail
  • Middle English: cle — curved horny nail
  • Mongolian: савар (savar) — curved horny nail
  • Nepali: पन्जा (panjā) — curved horny nail
  • Norwegian Bokmål: klo — curved horny nail
  • Occitan: arpa — curved horny nail
  • Church Slavic: ногъть (nogŭtĭ) — curved horny nail
  • Old English: clawu — curved horny nail
  • Papiamentu: pata — curved horny nail
  • Persian: چَنْگال (čangâl) — curved horny nail
  • Persian: چَنْگ (čang) — curved horny nail
  • Plautdietsch: Kleiw — curved horny nail
  • Polish: pazur — curved horny nail
  • Portuguese: garra — curved horny nail
  • Quechua: sillu — curved horny nail
  • Romanian: gheară — curved horny nail
  • Russian: ко́готь (kógotʹ) — curved horny nail
  • Sanskrit: नख (nakha) — curved horny nail
  • Scottish Gaelic: ìne — curved horny nail
  • Serbo-Croatian: ка̑нџа — curved horny nail
  • Serbo-Croatian: па̑нџа — curved horny nail
  • Serbo-Croatian: ча̏порак m чапорац — curved horny nail
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȃndža — curved horny nail
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȃndža — curved horny nail
  • Serbo-Croatian: čȁporak — curved horny nail
  • Serbo-Croatian: čaporac — curved horny nail
  • Slovak: dráp — curved horny nail
  • Slovene: krempelj — curved horny nail
  • Spanish: garra — curved horny nail
  • Swahili: ukucha — curved horny nail
  • Swedish: klo — curved horny nail
  • Tagalog: pangalmot — curved horny nail
  • Tajik: чангол (čangol) — curved horny nail
  • Tajik: чанг (čang) — curved horny nail
  • Tajik: чангак (čangak) — curved horny nail
  • Tatar: тырнак (tırnaq) — curved horny nail
  • Telugu: గోరు (gōru) — curved horny nail
  • Thai: เล็บ (lép) — curved horny nail
  • Thai: กรงเล็บ (grong-lép) — curved horny nail
  • Turkish: pençe — curved horny nail
  • Ottoman Turkish: چنك (çenk) — curved horny nail
  • Ottoman Turkish: پنچه (pençe) — curved horny nail
  • Ottoman Turkish: طرناق (tırnak) — curved horny nail
  • Ottoman Turkish: طرمیق (tırmık) — curved horny nail
  • Turkmen: dyrnak — curved horny nail
  • Ukrainian: кі́готь (kíhotʹ) — curved horny nail
  • Urdu: پَنْجہ (panja) — curved horny nail
  • Uyghur: تىرناق (tirnaq) — curved horny nail
  • Uyghur: پەنجە (penje) — curved horny nail
  • Uzbek: tirnoq — curved horny nail
  • Uzbek: changal — curved horny nail
  • Vietnamese: móng — curved horny nail
  • Vietnamese: vuốt — curved horny nail
  • Volapük: kluv — curved horny nail
  • Volapük: kral — curved horny nail
  • Welsh: crafanc — curved horny nail
  • Yakut: тыҥырах (tïŋïraq) — curved horny nail
  • Yiddish: קרעל (krel) — curved horny nail
  • Zulu: izipho — curved horny nail
  • Catalan: arpa — foot equipped with such
  • Finnish: käpälä — foot equipped with such
  • Finnish: kynnet — foot equipped with such
  • Galician: gadoupa — foot equipped with such
  • Hindi: पञ्जा (pañjā) — foot equipped with such
  • Hindi: पंजा (pañjā) — foot equipped with such
  • Irish: crág — foot equipped with such
  • Latvian: ķetna — foot equipped with such
  • Nepali: पन्जा (panjā) — foot equipped with such
  • Persian: پَنْجِه (panje) — foot equipped with such
  • Polish: szpon — foot equipped with such
  • Russian: ла́па (lápa) — foot equipped with such
  • Scottish Gaelic: spòg — foot equipped with such
  • Spanish: zarpa — foot equipped with such
  • Ottoman Turkish: پنچه (pençe) — foot equipped with such
  • Arabic: كُلَّاب (kullāb) — pincer of a crustacean
  • Arabic: كَلَّاب (kallāb) — pincer of a crustacean
  • Armenian: չանչ (čʻančʻ) — pincer of a crustacean
  • Azerbaijani: qısqac — pincer of a crustacean
  • Belarusian: клюшня́ (kljušnjá) — pincer of a crustacean
  • Breton: meud — pincer of a crustacean
  • Bulgarian: щи́пка (štípka) — pincer of a crustacean
  • Catalan: pinça — pincer of a crustacean
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鉗 /钳 (qián) — pincer of a crustacean
  • Czech: klepeto — pincer of a crustacean
  • Danish: klosaks — pincer of a crustacean
  • Dutch: schaar — pincer of a crustacean
  • Esperanto: pinĉilo — pincer of a crustacean
  • Estonian: sõrg — pincer of a crustacean
  • Finnish: saksi — pincer of a crustacean
  • French: pince — pincer of a crustacean
  • Georgian: მარწუხი (marc̣uxi) — pincer of a crustacean
  • German: Schere — pincer of a crustacean
  • Greek: δαγκάνα (dagkána) — pincer of a crustacean
  • Greek: αρπάγη (arpági) — pincer of a crustacean
  • Hungarian: olló — pincer of a crustacean
  • Ingrian: pihet — pincer of a crustacean
  • Irish: crúb — pincer of a crustacean
  • Irish: ordóg — pincer of a crustacean
  • Italian: chela — pincer of a crustacean
  • Japanese: はさみ (hasami) — pincer of a crustacean
  • Khmer: តង្កៀប (tɑɑtɑngkiəp) — pincer of a crustacean
  • Korean: 집게발 (jipgebal) — pincer of a crustacean
  • Korean: 겸각 (gyeomgak) — pincer of a crustacean
  • Lao: ກ້າມ (kām) — pincer of a crustacean
  • Latvian: spīle — pincer of a crustacean
  • Lithuanian: žnyplė — pincer of a crustacean
  • Macedonian: штипка (štipka) — pincer of a crustacean
  • Macedonian: штипалка (štipalka) — pincer of a crustacean
  • Norwegian Bokmål: klo — pincer of a crustacean
  • Occitan: pinça — pincer of a crustacean
  • Persian: چَنْگَک (čangak) — pincer of a crustacean
  • Polish: kleszcze — pincer of a crustacean
  • Polish: szczypce — pincer of a crustacean
  • Portuguese: puã — pincer of a crustacean
  • Portuguese: tenaz — pincer of a crustacean
  • Romanian: clește — pincer of a crustacean
  • Romanian: chelă — pincer of a crustacean
  • Russian: клешня́ (klešnjá) — pincer of a crustacean
  • Serbo-Croatian: кле́шта — pincer of a crustacean
  • Serbo-Croatian: клије́шта — pincer of a crustacean
  • Serbo-Croatian: kléšta — pincer of a crustacean
  • Serbo-Croatian: klijéšta — pincer of a crustacean
  • Slovak: klepeto — pincer of a crustacean
  • Slovene: klešče — pincer of a crustacean
  • Spanish: pinza — pincer of a crustacean
  • Spanish: tenaza — pincer of a crustacean
  • Swedish: klo — pincer of a crustacean
  • Tajik: чустак (čustak) — pincer of a crustacean
  • Tajik: чангол (čangol) — pincer of a crustacean
  • Thai: ก้าม (gâam) — pincer of a crustacean
  • Turkish: kıskaç — pincer of a crustacean
  • Ukrainian: клішня́ (klišnjá) — pincer of a crustacean
  • Uzbek: changal — pincer of a crustacean
  • Uzbek: panja — pincer of a crustacean
  • Welsh: bawd — pincer of a crustacean
  • Catalan: garfi — mechanical device for gripping
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鉗子 /钳子 (qiánzi) — mechanical device for gripping
  • Danish: klo — mechanical device for gripping
  • Finnish: leuka — mechanical device for gripping
  • German: Greifer — mechanical device for gripping
  • Irish: ladhar — mechanical device for gripping
  • Italian: palanchino — mechanical device for gripping
  • Italian: piede di porco — mechanical device for gripping
  • Māori: kotikara — mechanical device for gripping
  • Middle English: clawe — mechanical device for gripping
  • Middle English: cle — mechanical device for gripping
  • Polish: kleszcze — mechanical device for gripping
  • Polish: szczypce — mechanical device for gripping
  • Portuguese: garra — mechanical device for gripping
  • Romanian: clește — mechanical device for gripping
  • Russian: тиски́ (tiskí) — mechanical device for gripping
  • Russian: захва́т (zaxvát) — mechanical device for gripping
  • Bulgarian: дращя (draštja) — scratch or tear at
  • Catalan: esgarrapar — scratch or tear at
  • Czech: drápat — scratch or tear at
  • Danish: kradse — scratch or tear at
  • Danish: rive — scratch or tear at
  • Dutch: klauwen — scratch or tear at
  • Esperanto: ungograti — scratch or tear at
  • Esperanto: ungi — scratch or tear at
  • Estonian: küünistama — scratch or tear at
  • Finnish: kynsiä — scratch or tear at
  • Finnish: raapia — scratch or tear at
  • French: griffer — scratch or tear at
  • German: kratzen — scratch or tear at
  • German: zerkratzen — scratch or tear at
  • Greek: νυχιάζω (nychiázo) — scratch or tear at
  • Hindi: नोचना (nocnā) — scratch or tear at
  • Hungarian: karmol — scratch or tear at
  • Italian: raspare — scratch or tear at
  • Italian: graffiare — scratch or tear at
  • Italian: artigliare — scratch or tear at
  • Māori: mamanga — scratch or tear at
  • Māori: taramamanga — scratch or tear at
  • Middle English: clawen — scratch or tear at
  • Norman: grimmer — scratch or tear at
  • Polish: drapać — scratch or tear at
  • Portuguese: unhar — scratch or tear at
  • Quechua: silluy — scratch or tear at
  • Romanian: zgâria — scratch or tear at
  • Russian: цара́пать (carápatʹ) — scratch or tear at
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgrìob — scratch or tear at
  • Slovak: driapať — scratch or tear at
  • Spanish: arañar — scratch or tear at
  • Swedish: klösa — scratch or tear at
  • Swedish: riva — scratch or tear at
  • Catalan: garfir — to use claws to seize, to grip
  • Czech: drapnout — to use claws to seize, to grip
  • Danish: gribe — to use claws to seize, to grip
  • Finnish: ottaa kynsiinsä — to use claws to seize, to grip
  • French: s'agripper — to use claws to seize, to grip
  • German: klammern — to use claws to seize, to grip
  • German: krallen — to use claws to seize, to grip
  • Italian: ghermire — to use claws to seize, to grip
  • Māori: mamanga — to use claws to seize, to grip
  • Middle English: clawen — to use claws to seize, to grip
  • Portuguese: agarrar — to use claws to seize, to grip
  • Russian: вцепи́ться когтя́ми (vcepítʹsja kogtjámi) — to use claws to seize, to grip
  • Spanish: agarrar — to use claws to seize, to grip
  • Ottoman Turkish: پنچهلمك (pençelemek) — to use claws to seize, to grip
  • Czech: drápat se — use claws to climb
  • Danish: slå en klo i — use claws to climb
  • Finnish: kiivetä kynsiensä avulla — use claws to climb
  • Italian: aggrapparsi — use claws to climb