Standard Lemma guide

clawback

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A rule that permits a party to take back evidentiary materials that were mistakenly turned over to the other party but to which the other party would not have been entitled.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Money that a party is entitled to keep under one tax provision but is taken by another tax provision.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable, uncountable

Topics: economics, government, law, sciences, taxation

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any recovery of a performance-related payment based on discovery that the performance was not genuine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable, uncountable

Topics: business

Examples

  • The airline got a clawback provision in the event of failure of the engines to meet fuel-consumption targets.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: takeback

4

noun

Meaning 4

A flatterer or sycophant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

finding a way to take money back from people that they were given in another way

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the Treasury will find some clawback for the extra benefits members received

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: restitution, return, restoration, regaining

History

Etymology

Deverbal from claw back. In the financial senses, refers to something being "clawed back", or reclaimed; in the sense of a flatterer, it suggests the idea of a person's back being scratched (see scratch someone's back).