Standard Lemma guide

cleanse

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /klɛnz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnz
  • CMU ARPABET: K L EH1 N Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An act of cleansing; a purification.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I regularly visit the spa for a massage and a facial cleanse.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cleansing

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To free from dirt; to clean, to purify.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deterge

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To spiritually purify; to free from guilt or sin; to purge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To remove (something seen as unpleasant) from a person, place, or thing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

clean one's body or parts thereof, as by washing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • clean up before you see your grandparents
  • clean your fingernails before dinner

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clean

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: groom, neaten

Narrower terms: bathe, wash, lave, soap, lather, bath, douche, floss, decontaminate

6

verb

Meaning 6

purge of an ideology, bad thoughts, or sins

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Purgatory is supposed to cleanse you from your sins

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rid, free, disembarrass

Narrower terms: denazify

History

Etymology

From Middle English clensen, from Old English clǣnsian, from Proto-West Germanic *klainisōn, from Proto-West Germanic *klainī (“clean”). Cognate with West Frisian klinzgje (“to clean, cleanse”), archaic Dutch kleinzen (“to clean, purify”), Middle Low German klênsen, kleinsen, clensen (“to purify”).

Across languages

Translations

65 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: neteja — purification, cleansing
  • German: Reinigung — purification, cleansing
  • Breton: glanaat — to clean, purify
  • Bulgarian: изчиствам (izčistvam) — to clean, purify
  • Bulgarian: почиствам (počistvam) — to clean, purify
  • Catalan: netejar — to clean, purify
  • Chinese: 清洗 (qīngxǐ) — to clean, purify
  • Czech: očistit se — to clean, purify
  • Czech: očistit — to clean, purify
  • Czech: pročistit — to clean, purify
  • Dutch: reinigen — to clean, purify
  • Dutch: schoonmaken — to clean, purify
  • Finnish: puhdistaa — to clean, purify
  • German: reinigen — to clean, purify
  • German: säubern — to clean, purify
  • Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hrainjan) — to clean, purify
  • Ancient Greek: καθαρίζω (katharízō) — to clean, purify
  • Ancient Greek: καθαίρω (kathaírō) — to clean, purify
  • Ancient Greek: ἁγνίζω (hagnízō) — to clean, purify
  • Hebrew: איבק (ibék) — to clean, purify
  • Italian: ripulire — to clean, purify
  • Italian: pulire — to clean, purify
  • Italian: purificare — to clean, purify
  • Italian: detergere — to clean, purify
  • Japanese: 浄化する (Jōka suru) — to clean, purify
  • Japanese: 清める (Kiyomeru) — to clean, purify
  • Korean: 씻다 (ssitda) — to clean, purify
  • Latin: abluō — to clean, purify
  • Latin: mundo — to clean, purify
  • Latin: luo — to clean, purify
  • Old English: clǣnsian — to clean, purify
  • Old English: fǣlsian — to clean, purify
  • Polish: oczyścić — to clean, purify
  • Portuguese: limpar — to clean, purify
  • Russian: очищать (očiščatʹ) — to clean, purify
  • Sanskrit: क्षिपति (kṣipati) — to clean, purify
  • Sanskrit: पवयति (pavayati) — to clean, purify
  • Spanish: acendrar — to clean, purify
  • Spanish: cendrar — to clean, purify
  • Spanish: aquilatar — to clean, purify
  • Spanish: acrisolar — to clean, purify
  • Thai: ชําระ (cham-rá) — to clean, purify
  • Thai: ล้าง (láang) — to clean, purify
  • Turkish: temizlemek — to clean, purify
  • Ottoman Turkish: طهارتلنمك (tahâretlenmek) — to clean, purify
  • Bulgarian: пречиствам (prečistvam) — to spiritually purify
  • Catalan: purificar — to spiritually purify
  • Maore Comorian: utwaharisha — to spiritually purify
  • Czech: očistit se — to spiritually purify
  • Finnish: puhdistaa — to spiritually purify
  • French: purifier — to spiritually purify
  • Ancient Greek: καθαρίζω (katharízō) — to spiritually purify
  • Ancient Greek: ἁγνίζω (hagnízō) — to spiritually purify
  • Hebrew: טיהר (tihér) — to spiritually purify
  • Italian: purificare — to spiritually purify
  • Japanese: 浄化する — to spiritually purify
  • Korean: 정화하다 (jeonghwahada) — to spiritually purify
  • Polish: oczyścić — to spiritually purify
  • Portuguese: purificar — to spiritually purify
  • Russian: очищать (očiščatʹ) — to spiritually purify
  • Sanskrit: पवयति (pavayati) — to spiritually purify
  • Thai: ชําระ (cham-rá) — to spiritually purify
  • Thai: ล้าง (láang) — to spiritually purify
  • Turkish: taharetlenmek — to spiritually purify
  • Ottoman Turkish: طهارتلنمك (tahâretlenmek) — to spiritually purify