Standard Lemma guide

cleavage

noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkliːvɪd͡ʒ/ weak vowel distinction
  • [ˈkhlɪi̯vɪd͡ʒ] weak vowel distinction
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈkliːvəd͡ʒ/ weak vowel merger
  • [ˈkhlɪi̯vəd͡ʒ] weak vowel merger
  • CMU ARPABET: K L IY1 V AH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: K L IY1 V IH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of cleaving or the state of being cleft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The hollow or separation between a woman's breasts, especially as revealed by a low neckline.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Holonym: décolletage

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: intermammary sulcus

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any similar separation between two body parts, such as the buttocks or toes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The repeated division of a cell into daughter cells after mitosis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The splitting of a large molecule into smaller ones.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The tendency of a crystal to split along specific planes; schistosity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The division of voters into voting blocs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the act of cleaving or splitting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: division

9

noun

Meaning 9

the line formed by a groove between two parts (especially the separation between a woman's breasts)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: area, region

10

noun

Meaning 10

(embryology) the repeated division of a fertilised ovum

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: segmentation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cell division, cellular division

11

noun

Meaning 11

the breaking of a chemical bond in a molecule resulting in smaller molecules

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chemical process, chemical change, chemical action

12

noun

Meaning 12

the state of being split or cleft

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • there was a cleavage between the liberal and conservative members

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: state

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English cleave Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh2tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus Latin -āticus Latin -āticum Old French -agebor. Middle English -age English -age English cleavage From cleave + -age.

Across languages

Translations

114 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: разцепване (razcepvane) — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • Bulgarian: разцепление (razceplenie) — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • Czech: rozpolcení — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • Czech: rozdělení — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • Dutch: splijten — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • Dutch: splijting — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • French: clivage — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • German: Kluft — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • German: Teilung — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • German: Spaltung — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • German: Abspaltung — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • German: Abschälung — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • Greek: σχίσιμο (schísimo) — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • Italian: clivaggio — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • Japanese: 切開 (sekkai) — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • Japanese: 分割 (bunkatsu) — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • Japanese: 亀裂 (kiretsu) — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • Japanese: 劈開 (hekikai) — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • Macedonian: раскол (raskol) — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • Macedonian: расцеп (rascep) — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • Polish: rozszczepianie — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • Portuguese: clivagem — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • Portuguese: rachamento — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • Portuguese: rachadura — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • Russian: раско́л (raskól) — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • Russian: расщепле́ние (rasščeplénije) — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • Swedish: klyvning — the act of cleaving or the state of being cleft
  • Bulgarian: це́пка (cépka) — separation between breasts
  • Catalan: escot — separation between breasts
  • Chinese Cantonese: 乳溝 /乳沟 (jyu5 kau1) — separation between breasts
  • Chinese Cantonese: 波罅 (bo1 laa3) — separation between breasts
  • Chinese Cantonese: 事業線 /事业线 (si6 jip6 sin3) — separation between breasts
  • Chinese Mandarin: 乳溝 /乳沟 (rǔgōu) — separation between breasts
  • Chinese Mandarin: 事業線 /事业线 (shìyèxiàn) — separation between breasts
  • Czech: dekolt — separation between breasts
  • Danish: kløft — separation between breasts
  • Danish: kavalergang — separation between breasts
  • Dutch: decolleté — separation between breasts
  • Finnish: rintojen väli — separation between breasts
  • Finnish: dekoltee — separation between breasts
  • Finnish: tissivako — separation between breasts
  • French: décolleté — separation between breasts
  • Galician: escote — separation between breasts
  • German: Dekolletee — separation between breasts
  • German: Dekolleté — separation between breasts
  • Hebrew: מַחְשׂוֹף (makhsóf) — separation between breasts
  • Hungarian: dekoltázs — separation between breasts
  • Indonesian: belahan dada — separation between breasts
  • Italian: décolleté — separation between breasts
  • Italian: scollatura — separation between breasts
  • Italian: incavo — separation between breasts
  • Japanese: 谷間 (tanima) — separation between breasts
  • Japanese: 胸の谷間 (mune no tanima) — separation between breasts
  • Javanese: wonga-wonga — separation between breasts
  • Macedonian: деколте́ (dekolté) — separation between breasts
  • Malay: lurah dada — separation between breasts
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kløft — separation between breasts
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kløft — separation between breasts
  • Persian: چاک پستان (čâk pestân) — separation between breasts
  • Polish: dekolt — separation between breasts
  • Portuguese: entresseio — separation between breasts
  • Russian: ложби́нка (ložbínka) — separation between breasts
  • Russian: ме́жду груде́й (méždu grudéj) — separation between breasts
  • Spanish: canalillo — separation between breasts
  • Spanish: escote — separation between breasts
  • Spanish: descote — separation between breasts
  • Spanish: escotadura — separation between breasts
  • Swedish: klyfta — separation between breasts
  • Swedish: urringning — separation between breasts
  • Swedish: dekolletage — separation between breasts
  • Turkish: dekolte — separation between breasts
  • Bulgarian: деление (delenie) — biology: cell division
  • Chinese Mandarin: 卵裂 (luǎnliè) — biology: cell division
  • Dutch: deling — biology: cell division
  • Dutch: celdeling — biology: cell division
  • Finnish: solun jakautuminen — biology: cell division
  • French: division — biology: cell division
  • German: Furchung — biology: cell division
  • German: Zellteilung — biology: cell division
  • German: Teilung — biology: cell division
  • Hungarian: sejtosztódás — biology: cell division
  • Italian: segmentazione — biology: cell division
  • Japanese: 卵割 (rankatsu) — biology: cell division
  • Korean: 난할 (nanhal) — biology: cell division
  • Korean: 알갈림 (alkallim) — biology: cell division
  • Northern Kurdish: şeqbûn — biology: cell division
  • Macedonian: делба (delba) — biology: cell division
  • Polish: podział — biology: cell division
  • Portuguese: clivagem — biology: cell division
  • Russian: деле́ние (delénije) — biology: cell division
  • Spanish: división — biology: cell division
  • Chinese Mandarin: 斷裂 /断裂 (duànliè) — chemistry: splitting of a large molecule
  • Czech: štěpení — chemistry: splitting of a large molecule
  • Finnish: lohkeaminen — chemistry: splitting of a large molecule
  • French: clivage — chemistry: splitting of a large molecule
  • German: Spaltung — chemistry: splitting of a large molecule
  • Italian: scissione — chemistry: splitting of a large molecule
  • Japanese: 開裂 (kairetsu) — chemistry: splitting of a large molecule
  • Korean: 분열 (bunyeol) — chemistry: splitting of a large molecule
  • Polish: rozszczepienie — chemistry: splitting of a large molecule
  • Portuguese: clivagem — chemistry: splitting of a large molecule
  • Bulgarian: цепимост (cepimost) — mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split
  • Chinese Mandarin: 解理 (jiělǐ) — mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split
  • Czech: štěpnost — mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split
  • Finnish: lohkeavuus — mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split
  • French: clivage — mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split
  • German: Spaltneigung — mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split
  • German: Schieferung — mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split
  • Italian: sfaldatura — mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split
  • Japanese: 劈開 (hekikai) — mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split
  • Korean: 벽개 (byeoggae) — mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split
  • Polish: łupliwość — mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split
  • Portuguese: clivagem — mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split
  • Spanish: exfoliación — mineralogy: tendency of a crystal to split
Real reading context

cleavage in complete knowledge articles