cleave

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• /ˈkliːv/
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• [ˈkhl̥ɪi̯v]
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• Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -iːv
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• CMU ARPABET: K L IY1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English cleven, from the Old English strong verb clēofan (“to split, to separate”), from Proto-West Germanic *kleuban, from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną, from Proto-Indo-European *glewbh- (“to cut, to slice”). Doublet of clive. Cognate with Dutch klieven, dialectal German klieben, Swedish klyva, Norwegian Nynorsk kløyva; also Ancient Greek γλύφω (glúphō, “carve”).

From Middle English cleven, a conflation of two verbs: Old English clifian (from Proto-West Germanic *klibēn, from Proto-Germanic *klibāną) and Old English clīfan (from Proto-West Germanic *klīban, from Proto-Germanic *klībaną), both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gleybh- (“to stick”). Cognate with Dutch kleven, German kleben (“to stick”).

131 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Arabic: شَقَّ (šaqqa) — transitive to split or sever
• Arabic: فَسَخَ (fasaḵa) — transitive to split or sever
• Arabic: صَدَعَ (ṣadaʕa) — transitive to split or sever
• Arabic: فَلَقَ (falaqa) — transitive to split or sever
• Arabic: شَرَمَ (šarama) — transitive to split or sever
• Balinese: tebih — transitive to split or sever
• Balinese: belah — transitive to split or sever
• Belarusian: раско́лваць (raskólvacʹ) — transitive to split or sever
• Belarusian: расшчапля́ць (rasščapljácʹ) — transitive to split or sever
• Belarusian: кало́ць (kalócʹ) — transitive to split or sever
• Bulgarian: цепя (cepja) — transitive to split or sever
• Bulgarian: разцепвам (razcepvam) — transitive to split or sever
• Chinese Mandarin: 劈開 /劈开 (pīkāi) — transitive to split or sever
• Czech: proříznout — transitive to split or sever
• Czech: rozetnout — transitive to split or sever
• Czech: rozříznout — transitive to split or sever
• Danish: kløve — transitive to split or sever
• Dutch: klieven — transitive to split or sever
• Egyptian: z:n-z:n-T30 (znzn) — transitive to split or sever
• Finnish: halkaista — transitive to split or sever
• Finnish: halkoa — transitive to split or sever
• French: cliver — transitive to split or sever
• French: fendre — transitive to split or sever
• Galician: partir — transitive to split or sever
• Galician: tallar — transitive to split or sever
• Galician: tronzar — transitive to split or sever
• Galician: fender — transitive to split or sever
• Georgian: გაპობა (gaṗoba) — transitive to split or sever
• Georgian: გაჭრა (gač̣ra) — transitive to split or sever
• Georgian: გაკვეთა (gaḳveta) — transitive to split or sever
• German: spalten — transitive to split or sever
• Greek: σκίζω (skízo) — transitive to split or sever
• Ancient Greek: σχίζω (skhízō) — transitive to split or sever
• Hawaiian: kōhi — transitive to split or sever
• Hungarian: hasít — transitive to split or sever
• Icelandic: kljúfa — transitive to split or sever
• Icelandic: láta klofna — transitive to split or sever
• Italian: fendere — transitive to split or sever
• Japanese: 割る (waru) — transitive to split or sever
• Korean: 쪼개다 (jjogaeda) — transitive to split or sever
• Malay: belah — transitive to split or sever
• Māori: tohi — transitive to split or sever
• Māori: mākahi — transitive to split or sever
• Māori: matakahi — transitive to split or sever
• Māori: wehe — transitive to split or sever
• Māori: tīwara — transitive to split or sever
• Māori: kari — transitive to split or sever
• Norwegian: kløyve — transitive to split or sever
• Occitan: fendre — transitive to split or sever
• Occitan: fendasclar — transitive to split or sever
• Occitan: asclar — transitive to split or sever
• Occitan: trencar — transitive to split or sever
• Old English: clēofan — transitive to split or sever
• Persian: شقه کردن (šaqqe kardan) — transitive to split or sever
• Portuguese: partir — transitive to split or sever
• Portuguese: talhar — transitive to split or sever
• Romanian: despica — transitive to split or sever
• Russian: раска́лывать (raskályvatʹ) — transitive to split or sever
• Russian: расколо́ть (raskolótʹ) — transitive to split or sever
• Russian: разреза́ть (razrezátʹ) — transitive to split or sever
• Russian: разре́зать (razrézatʹ) — transitive to split or sever
• Russian: рассека́ть (rassekátʹ) — transitive to split or sever
• Russian: рассе́чь (rasséčʹ) — transitive to split or sever
• Russian: коло́ть (kolótʹ) — transitive to split or sever
• Russian: расщепля́ть (rasščepljátʹ) — transitive to split or sever
• Russian: расщепи́ть (rasščepítʹ) — transitive to split or sever
• Samoan: tofi — transitive to split or sever
• Sanskrit: भिनत्ति (bhinatti) — transitive to split or sever
• Sanskrit: तृन्त्ते (tṛntte) — transitive to split or sever
• Slovak: prerezať — transitive to split or sever
• Slovak: rozsekať — transitive to split or sever
• Slovak: rozrezať — transitive to split or sever
• Spanish: hender — transitive to split or sever
• Swedish: klyva — transitive to split or sever
• Tahitian: tohi — transitive to split or sever
• Turkish: yarmak — transitive to split or sever
• Ottoman Turkish: یارمق (yarmak) — transitive to split or sever
• Ukrainian: розко́лювати (rozkóljuvaty) — transitive to split or sever
• Ukrainian: розще́плювати (rozščépljuvaty) — transitive to split or sever
• Ukrainian: розщепи́ти (rozščepýty) — transitive to split or sever
• Ukrainian: коло́ти (kolóty) — transitive to split or sever
• Bulgarian: разцепвам (razcepvam) — transitive mineralogy
• Finnish: lohkaista — transitive mineralogy
• French: cliver — transitive mineralogy
• French: tailler — transitive mineralogy
• Italian: tagliare — transitive mineralogy
• Occitan: talhar — transitive mineralogy
• Occitan: clivar — transitive mineralogy
• Spanish: tallar — transitive mineralogy
• Finnish: halkoa — transitive figurative
• French: cliver — transitive figurative
• Galician: tronzar — transitive figurative
• Italian: ritagliarsi — transitive figurative
• Occitan: clivar — transitive figurative
• Russian: раска́лывать (raskályvatʹ) — transitive figurative
• Russian: расколо́ть (raskolótʹ) — transitive figurative
• Bulgarian: разцепвам (razcepvam) — transitive chemistry
• Finnish: lohkaista — transitive chemistry
• French: cliver — transitive chemistry
• Italian: scindere — transitive chemistry
• Occitan: clivar — transitive chemistry
• Spanish: escindir — transitive chemistry
• Swedish: klyva — transitive chemistry
• Bulgarian: цепя се (cepja se) — intransitive to split
• Czech: rozetnout — intransitive to split
• Dutch: splitsen — intransitive to split
• Finnish: haljeta — intransitive to split
• Finnish: lohjeta — intransitive to split
• French: fendre — intransitive to split
• Italian: spaccare — intransitive to split
• Occitan: fendasclar — intransitive to split
• Occitan: fendre — intransitive to split
• Occitan: asclar — intransitive to split
• Russian: раска́лывать (raskályvatʹ) — intransitive to split
• Russian: расколо́ть (raskolótʹ) — intransitive to split
• Swedish: klyvas — intransitive to split
• Swedish: splittras — intransitive to split
• Swedish: klyva sig — intransitive to split
• Finnish: lohjeta — intransitive mineralogy
• Italian: tagliare — intransitive mineralogy
• Occitan: talhar — intransitive mineralogy
• Occitan: clivar — intransitive mineralogy
• Bashkir: йәбешеү (yəbeşew) — to adhere, cling, or stick fast to something
• Bulgarian: оставам верен на (ostavam veren na) — to adhere, cling, or stick fast to something
• Danish: klæbe — to adhere, cling, or stick fast to something
• German: kleben — to adhere, cling, or stick fast to something
• Latin: haereo — to adhere, cling, or stick fast to something
• Russian: клеиться (kléitʹsʹa) — to adhere, cling, or stick fast to something
• Spanish: aferrarse — to adhere, cling, or stick fast to something
• Spanish: adherirse — to adhere, cling, or stick fast to something
• Ottoman Turkish: یاپشمق (yapışmak) — to adhere, cling, or stick fast to something