Standard Lemma guide

cleaver

name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈklivɚ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːvə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: K L IY1 V ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from Middle English.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A squarish, heavy knife used by butchers for hacking through bones, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A Paleolithic biface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A type of clave, or rhythm stick, a concussive musical instrument used in traditional Bahamian music.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Bahamas

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The act of eliminating someone or something, especially when done by someone with a history of other eliminations; a dismissal, rejection, or removal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: axe

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A type of oar blade with an asymmetric, mostly rectangular shape that resembles a cleaving knife.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, rowing, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A line segment that bisects the perimeter of a triangle and has one endpoint at the midpoint of one of the triangle's three sides.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a butcher's knife having a large square blade

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: meat cleaver, chopper

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: knife

History

Etymology

Occupational surname for someone who split wood, from Middle English clevere (“one who cleaves”).

From Middle English clevere, equivalent to cleave + -er.

Across languages

Translations

98 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: hakmes — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Afrikaans: mes — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Albanian: hanxhar — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Albanian: satër — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Arabic: سَاطُور (sāṭūr) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Arabic: شقور (šəqur) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Aragonese: gotiel — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Armenian: հերձիչ (herjičʻ) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Armenian: ճեղքող (čeġkʻoġ) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Azerbaijani: çapacaq — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Azerbaijani: ət baltası — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Belarusian: дровокол (drovokol) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Bengali: কাটারী (kaṭari) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Bulgarian: сатъ́р (satǎ́r) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Burmese: ခုတ်ဓားမ (hkutdha:ma.) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Catalan: fulla de carnisser — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Cebuano: puthaw — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Chinese Cantonese: 菜刀 (coi3 dou1) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Chinese Mandarin: 菜刀 (càidāo) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Chinese Mandarin: 砍肉刀 (kǎnròudāo) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Czech: sekáček — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Danish: kødøkse — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Dutch: mes — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Dutch: hakmes — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Esperanto: viandohakilo — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Estonian: lihakirves — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Estonian: lihalõikamisnuga — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Finnish: lihakirves — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • French: fendoir — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • French: couperet — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Georgian: საკვეთელა (saḳvetela) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • German: Hackbeil — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • German: Cleaver — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Greek: μπαλτάς (baltás) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Ancient Greek: κοπίς (kopís) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Haitian Creole: koupre — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Hebrew: קוֹפִיץ (kufitz) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Hindi: विदारक (vidārak) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Hungarian: hentesbárd — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Irish: scian bhúistéara — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Italian: mannarino — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Japanese: 包丁 (hōchō) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Kannada: ಸೀಳುಗ (sīḷuga) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Kazakh: кливер (kliver) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Khmer: ប៉័ងតោ (pangtao) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Korean: 클리버 (keullibeo) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Lao: ປັງຕໍ (pang tǭ) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Lithuanian: kapoklė — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Lombard: folciott — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Luxembourgish: Beilen — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Macanese: parám — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Macedonian: сатар (satar) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Malagasy: famaky — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Malagasy: antsibe — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Malayalam: പിളർത്തിക്കൊണ്ട് (piḷaṟttikkoṇṭŭ) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Mongolian: заазуур (zaazuur) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Mongolian: ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤᠤᠷ (ǰaɣaǰuur) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Norman: hachot — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kjøttøks — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kjøttøks — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Pashto: سمت چاړه — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Persian: ساتور (sâtur) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Polish: tasak — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Portuguese: cutelo — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Romanian: satâr — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Russian: большо́й нож мясника́ (bolʹšój nož mjasniká) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Russian: нож для нареза́ния мя́са (nož dlja narezánija mjása) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Russian: сека́ч (sekáč) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Serbo-Croatian: са̀тара — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Serbo-Croatian: ме̏сарска сјѐкира — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Serbo-Croatian: sàtara — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Serbo-Croatian: mȅsarska sjèkira — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Sicilian: mannara — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Sindhi: ڦٽائيندڙ (phṭāẽdṛ) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Sinhalese: සයිස් වල (sayis wala) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Slovak: sekáčik — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Somali: jeexa — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Spanish: cuchilla — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Spanish: jifero — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Sundanese: kujang — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Swahili: pambazua — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Swedish: köttyxa — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Swedish: hackkniv — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Tagalog: puthaw — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Tajik: донаву (donavu) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Tamil: வெட்டுக் (veṭṭuk) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Telugu: క్లీవర్ (klīvar) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Thai: ปังตอ (bpang-dtɔɔ) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Thai: อีโต้ (ii-dtôo) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Tibetan: ཚའི་ཏོའོ (tsha'i to'o) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Tibetan: ཚལ་གྲི (tshal gri) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Turkish: satır — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Ottoman Turkish: ساطور (satır) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Ukrainian: дровокол (drovokol) — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Uzbek: yoruvchi — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Vietnamese: dao phay — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Walloon: hatchåd — a squarish knife used for hacking
  • Walloon: findrece — a squarish knife used for hacking