Standard Lemma guide

clef

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /klɛf/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛf
  • CMU ARPABET: K L EH1 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A symbol found on a musical staff that indicates the pitches represented by the lines and the spaces on the staff

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a musical notation written on a staff indicating the pitch of the notes following it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: musical notation

Narrower terms: treble clef, treble staff, G clef, bass clef, F clef, alto clef, viola clef, C clef, soprano clef, tenor clef

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French clef, from Latin clāvis (“a key”). Doublet of clave and clavis.

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: sleutel — musical symbol
  • Albanian: çelës — musical symbol
  • Arabic: مِفْتَاح مُوسِيقِيّ (miftāḥ mūsīqiyy) — musical symbol
  • Armenian: բանալին (banalin) — musical symbol
  • Azerbaijani: açar — musical symbol
  • Basque: giltza — musical symbol
  • Bulgarian: ключ (ključ) — musical symbol
  • Catalan: clau — musical symbol
  • Chinese Mandarin: 譜號 /谱号 (pǔhào) — musical symbol
  • Czech: klíč — musical symbol
  • Danish: nøgle — musical symbol
  • Dutch: sleutel — musical symbol
  • Dutch: muzieksleutel — musical symbol
  • Esperanto: klefo — musical symbol
  • Esperanto: kleo — musical symbol
  • Finnish: avain — musical symbol
  • Finnish: nuottiavain — musical symbol
  • Finnish: klaavi — musical symbol
  • French: clé — musical symbol
  • Georgian: გასაღები (gasaɣebi) — musical symbol
  • German: Schlüssel — musical symbol
  • German: Notenschlüssel — musical symbol
  • Greek: κλειδί (kleidí) — musical symbol
  • Hungarian: kulcs — musical symbol
  • Icelandic: lykill — musical symbol
  • Indonesian: kunci musik — musical symbol
  • Indonesian: kunci — musical symbol
  • Irish: eochair — musical symbol
  • Italian: chiave — musical symbol
  • Japanese: 音部記号 (onbu kigō) — musical symbol
  • Kazakh: кілт (kılt) — musical symbol
  • Korean: 음자리표 (eumjaripyo) — musical symbol
  • Kyrgyz: ключ (klyuc) — musical symbol
  • Latin: clavis — musical symbol
  • Latvian: atslēga — musical symbol
  • Lithuanian: raktas — musical symbol
  • Luxembourgish: Schlëssel — musical symbol
  • Macedonian: клуч (kluč) — musical symbol
  • Malay: klef — musical symbol
  • Māori: tohu tārawa — musical symbol
  • Norwegian: nøkkel — musical symbol
  • Polish: klucz — musical symbol
  • Portuguese: clave — musical symbol
  • Romanian: cheie — musical symbol
  • Russian: ключ (ključ) — musical symbol
  • Scottish Gaelic: iuchair — musical symbol
  • Spanish: clave — musical symbol
  • Swedish: klav — musical symbol
  • Tagalog: klep — musical symbol
  • Turkish: nota anahtarı — musical symbol
  • Uzbek: kalit — musical symbol
  • Vietnamese: khóa của âm nhạc — musical symbol
  • Volapük: kiküf — musical symbol
  • Welsh: cleff — musical symbol
  • Zulu: ukhiye — musical symbol