adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈklɛft/
[ˈkhl̥ɛft]
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛft
CMU ARPABET:K L EH1 F T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
split, divided, or partially divided into two.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cloven
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An opening, fissure, or V-shaped indentation made by or as if by splitting.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The river flows through a cleft in the mountains.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A piece made by splitting.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
a cleft of wood
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A disease of horses; a crack on the band of the pastern.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To syntactically separate a prominent constituent from the rest of the clause that concerns it, such as threat in "The threat which I saw but which he didn't see, was his downfall."
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
simple past and past participle of cleave
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: form-of, participle, past
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
adjective satellite
Meaning 7
having one or more incisions reaching nearly to the midrib
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: dissected
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
a long narrow opening
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: indentation, indenture
History
Etymology
From Middle English clift, from Old English ġeclyft, from Proto-West Germanic *klufti, from Proto-Germanic *kluftiz, equivalent to cleave + -t (“-th”). Compare Dutch klucht (“coarse comedy”), Swedish klyft (“cave, den”), German Kluft. See cleave.
Across languages
Translations
71 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Czech:
rozštěpený
— Split, divided, or partially divided into two
Finnish:
halkinainen
— Split, divided, or partially divided into two
Hindi:
विदलित
(vidlit)
— Split, divided, or partially divided into two
Latin:
bifidus
— Split, divided, or partially divided into two
Māori:
tararua
— Split, divided, or partially divided into two
Norwegian:
kløyve
— Split, divided, or partially divided into two
Swedish:
klyva
— Split, divided, or partially divided into two
Arabic:
شَقّ
(šaqq)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Arabic:
شَرْم
(šarm)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Arabic:
صَدْع
(ṣadʕ)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Bulgarian:
цепнатина
(cepnatina)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Bulgarian:
цепка
(cepka)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Chinese Mandarin:
裂縫 /裂缝
(lièfèng)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Czech:
trhlina
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Czech:
prasklina
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Czech:
štěrbina
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Czech:
puklina
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Czech:
rozštěp
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Danish:
revne
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Danish:
spalte
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Dutch:
spleet
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Dutch:
kloof
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Finnish:
lovi
— opening made or as if made by splitting
French:
fissure
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Galician:
fenda
— opening made or as if made by splitting
German:
Spalte
— opening made or as if made by splitting
German:
Riß
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Ancient Greek:
ῥωχμός
(rhōkhmós)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Hebrew:
שסע
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Hebrew:
בקע
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Hindi:
विदर
(vidar)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Hindi:
दरार
(darār)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Hindi:
विभ्रंश
(vibhrañś)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Hindi:
फटन
(phaṭan)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Hindi:
फटाव
(phaṭāv)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Hungarian:
hasadék
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Italian:
fessura
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Japanese:
裂け目
(sakeme)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Japanese:
割れ目
(wareme)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Kazakh:
жарық
(jaryq)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Kazakh:
сызат
(syzat)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Kazakh:
жарықшақ
(jaryqşaq)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Korean:
골
(gol)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Korean:
샅
(sat)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Macedonian:
цепна́тина
(cepnátina)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Macedonian:
це́пка
(cépka)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Māori:
hakono
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Norwegian:
revne
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Norwegian:
spalte
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Occitan:
fracha
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Occitan:
fendascla
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Occitan:
fendilha
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Occitan:
ascladura
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Persian:
تراک
(tarāk)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Polish:
szczelina
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Portuguese:
rachadura
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Portuguese:
fissura
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Portuguese:
partido
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Russian:
расще́лина
(rasščélina)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Russian:
тре́щина
(tréščina)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Russian:
рассе́лина
(rassélina)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Serbo-Croatian:
пукотина
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Serbo-Croatian:
pukotina
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Spanish:
hendidura
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Swedish:
klyfta
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Swedish:
spricka
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Swedish:
rämna
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Turkish:
yarık
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Ottoman Turkish:
فتق
(fıtık)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Ottoman Turkish:
چاك
(çâk)
— opening made or as if made by splitting
Zazaki:
qeliş
— opening made or as if made by splitting