Standard Lemma guide

cleft

adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈklɛft/
  • [ˈkhl̥ɛft]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛft
  • CMU ARPABET: K L EH1 F T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

split, divided, or partially divided into two.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cloven

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An opening, fissure, or V-shaped indentation made by or as if by splitting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The river flows through a cleft in the mountains.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A piece made by splitting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a cleft of wood

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A disease of horses; a crack on the band of the pastern.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To syntactically separate a prominent constituent from the rest of the clause that concerns it, such as threat in "The threat which I saw but which he didn't see, was his downfall."

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

simple past and past participle of cleave

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, participle, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

having one or more incisions reaching nearly to the midrib

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dissected

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a long narrow opening

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crack, crevice, fissure, scissure

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: opening, gap

Narrower terms: chap, chink, crevasse, fatigue crack, fault, faulting, geological fault, shift, fracture, break, rift, slit, split, vent, volcano

9

noun

Meaning 9

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: indentation, indenture

History

Etymology

From Middle English clift, from Old English ġeclyft, from Proto-West Germanic *klufti, from Proto-Germanic *kluftiz, equivalent to cleave + -t (“-th”). Compare Dutch klucht (“coarse comedy”), Swedish klyft (“cave, den”), German Kluft. See cleave.

Across languages

Translations

71 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: rozštěpený — Split, divided, or partially divided into two
  • Finnish: halkinainen — Split, divided, or partially divided into two
  • Hindi: विदलित (vidlit) — Split, divided, or partially divided into two
  • Latin: bifidus — Split, divided, or partially divided into two
  • Māori: tararua — Split, divided, or partially divided into two
  • Norwegian: kløyve — Split, divided, or partially divided into two
  • Swedish: klyva — Split, divided, or partially divided into two
  • Arabic: شَقّ (šaqq) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Arabic: شَرْم (šarm) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Arabic: صَدْع (ṣadʕ) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Bulgarian: цепнатина (cepnatina) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Bulgarian: цепка (cepka) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Chinese Mandarin: 裂縫 /裂缝 (lièfèng) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Czech: trhlina — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Czech: prasklina — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Czech: štěrbina — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Czech: puklina — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Czech: rozštěp — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Danish: revne — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Danish: spalte — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Dutch: spleet — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Dutch: kloof — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Finnish: lovi — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • French: fissure — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Galician: fenda — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • German: Spalte — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • German: Riß — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Ancient Greek: ῥωχμός (rhōkhmós) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Hebrew: שסע — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Hebrew: בקע — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Hindi: विदर (vidar) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Hindi: दरार (darār) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Hindi: विभ्रंश (vibhrañś) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Hindi: फटन (phaṭan) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Hindi: फटाव (phaṭāv) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Hungarian: hasadék — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Italian: fessura — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Japanese: 裂け目 (sakeme) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Japanese: 割れ目 (wareme) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Kazakh: жарық (jaryq) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Kazakh: сызат (syzat) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Kazakh: жарықшақ (jaryqşaq) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Korean: 골 (gol) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Korean: 샅 (sat) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Macedonian: цепна́тина (cepnátina) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Macedonian: це́пка (cépka) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Māori: hakono — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Norwegian: revne — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Norwegian: spalte — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Occitan: fracha — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Occitan: fendascla — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Occitan: fendilha — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Occitan: ascladura — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Persian: تراک (tarāk) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Polish: szczelina — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Portuguese: rachadura — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Portuguese: fissura — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Portuguese: partido — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Russian: расще́лина (rasščélina) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Russian: тре́щина (tréščina) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Russian: рассе́лина (rassélina) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Serbo-Croatian: пукотина — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Serbo-Croatian: pukotina — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Spanish: hendidura — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Swedish: klyfta — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Swedish: spricka — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Swedish: rämna — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Turkish: yarık — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Ottoman Turkish: فتق (fıtık) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Ottoman Turkish: چاك (çâk) — opening made or as if made by splitting
  • Zazaki: qeliş — opening made or as if made by splitting