Standard Lemma guide

clemency

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈklɛ.mən.si/
  • US: /ˈklɛ.mən(t).si/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K L EH1 M AH0 N S IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The gentle or kind exercise of power; leniency, mercy; compassion in judging or punishing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A pardon, commutation, or similar reduction, removal, or postponement of legal penalties by an executive officer of a state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Mildness of weather.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he threw himself on the mercy of the court

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mercifulness, mercy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lenience, leniency

Narrower terms: commutation, re-sentencing, amnesty, pardon, free pardon, quarter, reprieve, respite

5

noun

Meaning 5

good weather with comfortable temperatures

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mildness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: good weather

Narrower terms: balminess, softness

History

Etymology

From Middle English clemency, clemencie, from Latin clēmentia. Gradually eclipsed Middle English clemence, from Old French clemence, from the same Latin origin.

Across languages

Translations

77 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: գթություն (gtʻutʻyun) — leniency, mercy
  • Armenian: գթասրտություն (gtʻasrtutʻyun) — leniency, mercy
  • Armenian: մեղմություն (meġmutʻyun) — leniency, mercy
  • Ngazidja Comorian: rehema — leniency, mercy
  • Czech: shovívavost — leniency, mercy
  • Czech: milosrdnost — leniency, mercy
  • Dutch: mildheid — leniency, mercy
  • Dutch: genade — leniency, mercy
  • Dutch: clementie — leniency, mercy
  • Finnish: lempeys — leniency, mercy
  • Finnish: armo — leniency, mercy
  • French: clémence — leniency, mercy
  • Georgian: შეწყალება (šec̣q̇aleba) — leniency, mercy
  • Georgian: პატიება (ṗaṭieba) — leniency, mercy
  • Georgian: მოწყალება (moc̣q̇aleba) — leniency, mercy
  • Georgian: ლმობიერება (lmobiereba) — leniency, mercy
  • German: Milde — leniency, mercy
  • German: Barmherzigkeit — leniency, mercy
  • German: Güte — leniency, mercy
  • German: Gütigkeit — leniency, mercy
  • Italian: clemenza — leniency, mercy
  • Latin: clēmentia — leniency, mercy
  • Māori: whakaaro atawhai — leniency, mercy
  • Māori: ngākau atawhai — leniency, mercy
  • Portuguese: clemência — leniency, mercy
  • Romanian: clemență — leniency, mercy
  • Romanian: îndurare — leniency, mercy
  • Romanian: bunătate — leniency, mercy
  • Russian: милосе́рдие (milosérdije) — leniency, mercy
  • Russian: снисходи́тельность (snisxodítelʹnostʹ) — leniency, mercy
  • Russian: поми́лование (pomílovanije) — leniency, mercy
  • Russian: поща́да (poščáda) — leniency, mercy
  • Serbo-Croatian: благост — leniency, mercy
  • Serbo-Croatian: попустљивост — leniency, mercy
  • Spanish: clemencia — leniency, mercy
  • Swedish: mildhet — leniency, mercy
  • Uzbek: marhamat — leniency, mercy
  • Uzbek: rahmdillik — leniency, mercy
  • Uzbek: mehr — leniency, mercy
  • Uzbek: rahm — leniency, mercy
  • Uzbek: shafqat — leniency, mercy
  • Bulgarian: милосърдие (milosǎrdie) — forgiveness or compassion
  • Czech: shovívavost — forgiveness or compassion
  • Czech: milosrdnost — forgiveness or compassion
  • Dutch: clementie — forgiveness or compassion
  • French: compassion — forgiveness or compassion
  • French: pitié — forgiveness or compassion
  • French: miséricorde — forgiveness or compassion
  • French: commisération — forgiveness or compassion
  • German: Nachsicht — forgiveness or compassion
  • German: Milde — forgiveness or compassion
  • German: Erbarmen — forgiveness or compassion
  • Latvian: piedošana — forgiveness or compassion
  • Russian: милосе́рдие (milosérdije) — forgiveness or compassion
  • Russian: снисходи́тельность (snisxodítelʹnostʹ) — forgiveness or compassion
  • Bulgarian: смекчаване (smekčavane) — moderation of the severity of a punishment
  • Czech: milost — moderation of the severity of a punishment
  • French: clémence — moderation of the severity of a punishment
  • German: Milde — moderation of the severity of a punishment
  • German: Mildheit — moderation of the severity of a punishment
  • Latvian: apžēlošana — moderation of the severity of a punishment
  • Russian: поми́лование (pomílovanije) — moderation of the severity of a punishment
  • Slovene: pomilostitev — moderation of the severity of a punishment
  • Spanish: clemencia — moderation of the severity of a punishment
  • Czech: milost — legal: pardon, commutation or similar reduction, removal, or postponement of legal penalties
  • Czech: zmírnění trestu — legal: pardon, commutation or similar reduction, removal, or postponement of legal penalties
  • Finnish: rangaistuksen lievennys — legal: pardon, commutation or similar reduction, removal, or postponement of legal penalties
  • German: Gnade — legal: pardon, commutation or similar reduction, removal, or postponement of legal penalties
  • German: Begnadigung — legal: pardon, commutation or similar reduction, removal, or postponement of legal penalties
  • Armenian: մեղմություն (meġmutʻyun) — mildness of weather
  • Czech: mírnost — mildness of weather
  • Finnish: lauhkeus — mildness of weather
  • Finnish: leppeys — mildness of weather
  • German: Milde — mildness of weather
  • German: Mildheit — mildness of weather
  • Romanian: blândețe — mildness of weather
  • Russian: мя́гкость (mjáxkostʹ) — mildness of weather
Real reading context

clemency in complete knowledge articles