Standard Lemma guide

clergy

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈklɜːdʒi/
  • General-American: /ˈklɝd͡ʒi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)dʒi
  • CMU ARPABET: K L ER1 JH IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A body of persons, such as priests, who are trained and ordained for religious service.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • Today we brought together clergy from the Anglican, Catholic, Orthodox, and Reformed traditions for ecumenical dialogue.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: first estate, spiritualty, third sex

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: laity

Broader terms: priesthood

Narrower terms: pastorate, prelacy, prelature, cardinalate

History

Etymology

From Middle English clergie (attested in the 13th century), from Old French clergie (“learned men”), from Late Latin clēricātus, from Latin clēricus (“one ordained for religious services”), from Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós, “of the clergy”). Equivalent to cleric + -ate.

Across languages

Translations

63 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: إكْلِيرُوس (ʔiklīrūs) — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Belarusian: духаве́нства (duxavjénstva) — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Bulgarian: духове́нство (duhovénstvo) — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Bulgarian: клир (klir) — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Chinese Mandarin: 神職人員 /神职人员 (shénzhí rényuán) — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Chinese Mandarin: 圣职者 (shèngzhízhě) — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聖職者 /圣职者 (shèngzhízhě) — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Czech: duchovenstvo — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Dutch: geestelijkheid — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Dutch: clerus — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Esperanto: ekleziularo — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Esperanto: pastraro — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Finnish: papisto — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • French: clergé — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Old French: clergie — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Old French: clergie — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Galician: clero — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Georgian: სამღვდელოება (samɣvdeloeba) — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • German: Geistlichkeit — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • German: Klerus — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Greek: κλήρος (klíros) — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Greek: ιερατείο (ierateío) — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Hungarian: papság — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Irish: cléir — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Italian: clero — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Japanese: 聖職者 (seishokusha) — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Kazakh: діни адам (dıni adam) — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Kazakh: дін басы (dın basy) — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Korean: 성직자 (seongjikja) — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Macedonian: свештенство (sveštenstvo) — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Macedonian: клир (klir) — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Macedonian: клер (kler) — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Maltese: kleru — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Manx: clere — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Norwegian Bokmål: geistlighet — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Norwegian Bokmål: presteskap — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: presteskap — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Polish: duchowieństwo — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Polish: kler — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Portuguese: clero — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Romanian: cler — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Russian: духове́нство (duxovénstvo) — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Scottish Gaelic: clèir — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Serbo-Croatian: клер — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Serbo-Croatian: свештенство — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Serbo-Croatian: свећенство — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Serbo-Croatian: kler — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Serbo-Croatian: sveštenstvo — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Serbo-Croatian: svećenstvo — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Slovak: duchovenstvo — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Slovene: duhovščina — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Slovene: kler — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Lower Sorbian: klerus — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Upper Sorbian: klerus — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Spanish: clero — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Swedish: prästerskap — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Tagalog: klero — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Ukrainian: духове́нство (duxovénstvo) — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Ukrainian: причт (pryčt) — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Vietnamese: tư tế — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Vietnamese: hàng giáo sĩ — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Vietnamese: tăng lữ — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
  • Welsh: clerigaeth — people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services
Real reading context

clergy in complete knowledge articles