Standard Lemma guide

cliffhanger

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌklɪfˈhæŋ.ə(ɹ)/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K L IH1 F HH AE2 NG ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An ending or stopping point calculated to leave a story unresolved, in order to create suspense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, narratology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: anticlimax

2

noun

Meaning 2

An outcome which is awaited with keen anticipation, especially one which is delayed for a period of time or which is not known until the last minute.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an episode that ends in suspense

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: episode, installment, instalment

4

noun

Meaning 4

a contest whose outcome is uncertain up to the very end

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contest, competition

History

Etymology

From cliff + hanger, evoking the image of someone left hanging from a cliff, thereby having an uncertain fate. The term cliffhanger is considered to have originated with the serialized version of Thomas Hardy's A Pair of Blue Eyes, published in Tinsley's Magazine in the 1870s, in which the character Henry Knight is left hanging off of a cliff. It was inspired by a real life story from his wife Emma's childhood, when she had to rescue one of her school friends from a similar position.

Across languages

Translations

26 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: نِهَايَة مُشَوِّقَة — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • Arabic: تَشْوِيق (tašwīq) — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • Catalan: final penjat — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • Catalan: deixada en suspens — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • Catalan: final de suspens — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • Finnish: cliffhanger — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • Finnish: juonen jättäminen jännittävään kohtaan — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • French: cliffhanger — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • German: offenes Ende — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • Hebrew: קליף האנגר (klif hanger) — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • Japanese: クリフハンガー (kurifuhangā) — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • Malay: babak tergantung — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • Persian: پایان نفسگیر (pâyân-e nafas-gir) — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • Polish: cliffhanger — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • Polish: zawieszenie akcji — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • Portuguese: gancho — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • Portuguese: suspense — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • Russian: клиффхэ́нгер (kliffxɛ́nger) — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • Spanish: final en vilo — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • Tagalog: pabitin — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • Ukrainian: кліфге́нґер (klifhénger) — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • Ukrainian: кліфге́нгер (klifhénher) — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • Welsh: cyfres iasol — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • Welsh: clo crog — (narratology) an ending or stopping point
  • Korean: 클리프행어 (keullipeuhaeng'eo) — outcome awaited with keen anticipation
  • Polish: cliffhanger — outcome awaited with keen anticipation