Standard Lemma guide

cloak

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kləʊk/
  • Canada, General-American: /kloʊk/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /kləʉk/
  • New-Zealand: /klɐʉk/
  • rhymes with -əʊk
  • CMU ARPABET: K L OW1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A long outer garment worn over the shoulders covering the back; a cape, often with a hood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A blanket-like covering, often metaphorical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Night hid her movements with its cloak of darkness.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

That which conceals; a disguise or pretext.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A text replacement for an IRC user's hostname or IP address, making the user less identifiable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To cover as with or like a cloak.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To cover up, hide or conceal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To render or become invisible via futuristic technology.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Topics: literature, media, publishing, science-fiction

Examples

  • The ship cloaked before entering the enemy sector of space.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a loose outer garment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: overgarment, outer garment

Narrower terms: burnous, burnoose, burnouse, caftan, kaftan, cape, mantle, capote, hooded cloak, capuchin, cope, dolman, domino, jellaba, opera cloak, opera hood, pallium, poncho, shawl, toga, tunic, wrap, wrapper

9

noun

Meaning 9

anything that covers or conceals

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: covering

10

verb

Meaning 10

cover with or as if with a cloak

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • cloaked monks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cover

11

verb

Meaning 11

cover as if with clothing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the mountain was clothed in tropical trees

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clothe, drape, robe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cover, spread over

12

verb

Meaning 12

hide under a false appearance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He masked his disappointment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dissemble, mask

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disguise, mask

History

Etymology

From Middle English cloke, from Old Northern French cloque (“travelling cloak”), from Medieval Latin clocca (“travelers' cape, literally “a bell”, so called from the garment’s bell-like shape”), of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos, ultimately imitative. Doublet of cloche and clock.

Across languages

Translations

117 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مِعْطَف فَضْفَاض (miʕṭaf faḍfāḍ) — cape
  • Armenian: թիկնոց (tʻiknocʻ) — cape
  • Belarusian: плашч (plašč) — cape
  • Belarusian: плаш (Polatsk) — cape
  • Bulgarian: плащ (plašt) — cape
  • Bulgarian: наметало (nametalo) — cape
  • Bulgarian: аба́ (abá) — cape
  • Catalan: capa — cape
  • Chinese Mandarin: 斗篷 (dǒupeng) — cape
  • Czech: plášť — cape
  • Dutch: mantel — cape
  • Dutch: cape — cape
  • Esperanto: mantelo — cape
  • Finnish: viitta — cape
  • French: pelisse — cape
  • French: pèlerine — cape
  • Galician: zurame — cape
  • Galician: cerame — cape
  • Galician: capeirón — cape
  • Galician: gurullo — cape
  • German: Umhang — cape
  • German: Pelerine — cape
  • Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌻𐍃 (hakuls) — cape
  • Gothic: 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (paida) — cape
  • Greek: κάπα (kápa) — cape
  • Ancient Greek: χλαῖνα (khlaîna) — cape
  • Ancient Greek: φᾶρος (phâros) — cape
  • Hebrew: גְּלִימָה (glimá) — cape
  • Hindi: चोग़ा (coġā) — cape
  • Hungarian: köpeny — cape
  • Hungarian: köpönyeg — cape
  • Icelandic: skikkja — cape
  • Icelandic: möntull — cape
  • Irish: brat — cape
  • Irish: clóca — cape
  • Italian: tabarro — cape
  • Japanese: マント (manto) — cape
  • Japanese: クローク (kurōku) — cape
  • Kazakh: желбегей (jelbegei) — cape
  • Korean: 망토 (mangto) — cape
  • Latin: pallium — cape
  • Latin: lacerna — cape
  • Latin: mantellum — cape
  • Macedonian: наметка (nametka) — cape
  • Macedonian: плашт (plašt) — cape
  • Māori: tūpuni — cape
  • Middle English: cope — cape
  • Middle English: mantel — cape
  • Middle English: cloke — cape
  • Norman: cliôque — cape
  • Norman: manté — cape
  • Norwegian: kappe — cape
  • Old English: hacele — cape
  • Old English: mentel — cape
  • Persian: قبا (qabâ) — cape
  • Persian: یلمه (yalme) — cape
  • Persian: فرچی (farači) — cape
  • Polish: peleryna — cape
  • Portuguese: capa — cape
  • Portuguese: manto — cape
  • Quechua: yaqulla — cape
  • Romanian: mantie — cape
  • Romanian: manta — cape
  • Russian: плащ (plašč) — cape
  • Russian: ма́нтия (mántija) — cape
  • Russian: наки́дка (nakídka) — cape
  • Sanskrit: अत्क (atka) — cape
  • Scottish Gaelic: cleòc — cape
  • Serbo-Croatian: plašt — cape
  • Serbo-Croatian: pelerina — cape
  • Serbo-Croatian: kep — cape
  • Serbo-Croatian: ogrtač — cape
  • Slovene: plašč — cape
  • Slovene: ogrinjalo — cape
  • Spanish: pendil — cape
  • Spanish: palio — cape
  • Spanish: percal — cape
  • Swedish: slängkappa — cape
  • Swedish: mantel — cape
  • Tarifit: aserham — cape
  • Tocharian B: kampāl — cape
  • Walloon: caban — cape
  • Walloon: pelurene — cape
  • Welsh: clogyn — cape
  • Welsh: capan — cape
  • Welsh: capanau — cape
  • Bulgarian: покривало (pokrivalo) — blanket-like covering, often metaphorical
  • Catalan: mantell — blanket-like covering, often metaphorical
  • Czech: plášť — blanket-like covering, often metaphorical
  • Dutch: dekmantel — blanket-like covering, often metaphorical
  • Finnish: viitta — blanket-like covering, often metaphorical
  • Finnish: kaapu — blanket-like covering, often metaphorical
  • German: Deckmantel — blanket-like covering, often metaphorical
  • Greek: μανδύας (mandýas) — blanket-like covering, often metaphorical
  • Hebrew: אִצְטְלָה (itztəlá) — blanket-like covering, often metaphorical
  • Persian: فرغل (farġol) — blanket-like covering, often metaphorical
  • Portuguese: véu — blanket-like covering, often metaphorical
  • Russian: покро́в (pokróv) — blanket-like covering, often metaphorical
  • Spanish: embozo — blanket-like covering, often metaphorical
  • Spanish: velo — blanket-like covering, often metaphorical
  • Swedish: mantel — blanket-like covering, often metaphorical
  • Swedish: täckmantel — blanket-like covering, often metaphorical
  • Tamil: போர்வை (pōrvai) — blanket-like covering, often metaphorical
  • Catalan: encapotar — to cover as with a cloak
  • Dutch: verhullen — to cover as with a cloak
  • Finnish: verhota — to cover as with a cloak
  • Finnish: verhoutua — to cover as with a cloak
  • German: verhüllen — to cover as with a cloak
  • Italian: ammantare — to cover as with a cloak
  • Quechua: yaqullay — to cover as with a cloak
  • Spanish: embozar — to cover as with a cloak
  • Swedish: dölja — to cover as with a cloak
  • Swedish: skyla — to cover as with a cloak
  • Ottoman Turkish: اورتمك (örtmek) — to cover as with a cloak
  • Spanish: invisibilizar — science fiction
  • Spanish: camuflar activamente — science fiction
  • Spanish: camuflajear activamente — science fiction
Real reading context

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