Standard Lemma guide

cloister

noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈklɔɪstə/
  • Canada, General-American: kloiʹstər
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈklɔɪstɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈkloɪstə/
  • Queensland Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔɪstə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: K L OY1 S T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the walls of buildings that surround a quadrangle; especially:

such an arcade in a monastery;

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the walls of buildings that surround a quadrangle; especially:

such an arcade fitted with representations of the stages of Christ's Passion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A place, especially a monastery or convent, devoted to religious seclusion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The monastic life.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To become a Roman Catholic religious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To confine in a cloister, voluntarily or not.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To deliberately withdraw from worldly things.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To provide with a cloister or cloisters.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The architect cloistered the college just like the monastery which founded it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To protect or isolate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a courtyard with covered walks (as in religious institutions)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: court, courtyard

11

noun

Meaning 11

residence that is a place of religious seclusion (such as a monastery)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: religious residence

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: residence

Narrower terms: convent, monastery, priory

12

verb

Meaning 12

seclude from the world in or as if in a cloister

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She cloistered herself in the office

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: isolate, insulate

13

verb

Meaning 13

surround with a cloister

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • cloister the garden

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: surround, environ, ring, skirt, border

14

verb

Meaning 14

surround with a cloister, as of a garden

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: surround, environ, ring, skirt, border

History

Etymology

Recorded since about 1300 as Middle English cloistre, borrowed from Old French cloistre, clostre, or via Old English clauster, both from Medieval Latin claustrum (“portion of monastery closed off to laity”), from Latin claustrum (“place shut in, bar, bolt, enclosure”), a derivation of the past participle of claudere (“to close”). Doublet of claustrum.

Across languages

Translations

83 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: покри́та арка́да (pokríta arkáda) — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Catalan: claustre — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Chinese Mandarin: 迴廊 /回廊 (huíláng) — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Dutch: kloostergang — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Dutch: kruisgang — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Esperanto: klostro — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • French: cloître — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Galician: claustro — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Galician: caustra — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • German: Kreuzgang — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • German: Chrüüzgang — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Greek: περιστύλιο (peristýlio) — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Hungarian: kerengő — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Italian: chiostro — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Japanese: 回廊 (kairō) — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Polish: krużganek — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Portuguese: claustro — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Romanian: claustru — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Romanian: arcadă — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Russian: клуа́тр (kluátr) — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Russian: кры́тая галере́я (krýtaja galeréja) — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Russian: кры́тая арка́да (krýtaja arkáda) — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Serbo-Croatian: клаустар — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Serbo-Croatian: klaustar — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Spanish: claustro — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Swedish: korsgång — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Turkish: kemer avlu — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Ukrainian: клуа́тр (kluátr) — covered walk with an open colonnade
  • Bulgarian: манасти́р (manastír) — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Catalan: clausura — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 修道院 (xiūdàoyuàn) — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Czech: klášter — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Danish: kloster — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Dutch: klooster — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Esperanto: klostro — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Esperanto: monaĥejo — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Faroese: kleystur — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Finnish: luostari — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • French: cloître — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Georgian: მონასტერი (monasṭeri) — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • German: Kloster — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • German: Chlooschter — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Greek: μοναστήρι (monastíri) — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Hungarian: kolostor — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Hungarian: zárda — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Japanese: 修道院 (shūdōin) — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Old English: mynsterclūse — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Persian: صومعه (some'e) — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Persian: مانستان (mānestān) — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Polish: klasztor — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Portuguese: claustro — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Romanian: mănăstire — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Russian: монасты́рь (monastýrʹ) — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Serbo-Croatian: манастир — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Serbo-Croatian: самостан — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Serbo-Croatian: manastir — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Serbo-Croatian: samostan — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Spanish: claustro — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Swedish: kloster — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Turkish: halvethane — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Turkish: dergâh — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Turkish: tekke — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Turkish: manastır — place devoted to religious seclusion
  • Catalan: clausura — monastic life
  • Dutch: kloosterleven — monastic life
  • French: (la vie des) cloîtres — monastic life
  • German: Klosterleben — monastic life
  • German: Klausur — monastic life
  • Persian: صومعگی (some'egi) — monastic life
  • Polish: klauzura — monastic life
  • Portuguese: claustro — monastic life
  • Portuguese: clausura — monastic life
  • Romanian: călugărie — monastic life
  • Romanian: sihăstrie — monastic life
  • Serbo-Croatian: monaštvo — monastic life
  • Serbo-Croatian: klauzura — monastic life
  • Dutch: in het klooster treden — become a Catholic religious
  • Esperanto: monaĥiĝi — become a Catholic religious
  • Esperanto: monaĥiniĝi — become a Catholic religious
  • Polish: stać się religijnym katolikiem — become a Catholic religious
  • Romanian: claustra — become a Catholic religious
  • Spanish: enclaustrar — (''transitive'')
  • Spanish: enceldar — (''transitive'')
Real reading context

cloister in complete knowledge articles