Standard Lemma guide

clone

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • klōn
  • General-American: /kloʊn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kləʊn/
  • rhymes with -əʊn
  • CMU ARPABET: K L OW1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A living organism (originally a plant) produced asexually from a single ancestor, to which it is genetically identical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • This new species is a clone of the mimosa plant.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A group of identical cells derived from a single cell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, cytology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A copy or imitation of something already existing, especially when designed to simulate it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The computer manufacturer produced IBM PC clones in the 1990s.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person who is exactly like or very similar to another person, in terms of looks or behavior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A Castro clone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To create a clone of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The scientists were able to clone a sheep.
  • We cloned the database to perform some testing.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

an unauthorized copy or imitation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: knockoff

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: copy

8

noun

Meaning 8

a group of genetically identical cells or organisms derived from a single cell or individual by some kind of asexual reproduction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clon

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organism, being

9

noun

Meaning 9

a person who is almost identical to another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ringer, dead ringer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: double, image, look-alike

10

verb

Meaning 10

make multiple identical copies of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • people can clone a sheep nowadays

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: copy, re-create

History

Etymology

Coined (in botany) in 1903, based on Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”). Figurative use from the 1970s.

Across languages

Translations

103 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: كْلُون (klūn) — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Armenian: կլոն (klon) — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Asturian: clon — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Catalan: clon — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 克隆 (kèlóng) — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 複製 /复制 (fùzhì) — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Dutch: kloon — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Esperanto: klono — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Finnish: klooni — living organism (originally a plant)
  • French: clone — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Galician: clon — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Georgian: კლონი (ḳloni) — living organism (originally a plant)
  • German: Klon — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Greek: κλώνος (klónos) — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Hungarian: klón — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Indonesian: klona — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Italian: clone — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Japanese: クローン (kurōn) — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Kazakh: клон (klon) — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Korean: 클론 (keullon) — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Malay: klon — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Persian: همسانه (hamsāne) — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Portuguese: clone — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Romanian: clonă — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Romanian: clon — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Russian: клон (klon) — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Spanish: clon — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Swedish: klon — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Thai: โคลน (kloon) — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Turkish: klon — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Vietnamese: bản sao — living organism (originally a plant)
  • Arabic: مُسْتَنْسَخ (mustansaḵ) — group of identical cells derived from a single cell
  • Bulgarian: клон (klon) — group of identical cells derived from a single cell
  • Catalan: clon — group of identical cells derived from a single cell
  • Chinese Mandarin: 克隆 (kèlóng) — group of identical cells derived from a single cell
  • Chinese Mandarin: 複製 /复制 (fùzhì) — group of identical cells derived from a single cell
  • Dutch: kloon — group of identical cells derived from a single cell
  • Finnish: klooni — group of identical cells derived from a single cell
  • French: clone — group of identical cells derived from a single cell
  • Galician: clon — group of identical cells derived from a single cell
  • German: Klone — group of identical cells derived from a single cell
  • Greek: κλώνος (klónos) — group of identical cells derived from a single cell
  • Indonesian: klona — group of identical cells derived from a single cell
  • Kazakh: клон (klon) — group of identical cells derived from a single cell
  • Malay: klon — group of identical cells derived from a single cell
  • Persian: سانیز — group of identical cells derived from a single cell
  • Portuguese: clone — group of identical cells derived from a single cell
  • Swedish: klon — group of identical cells derived from a single cell
  • Turkish: klon — group of identical cells derived from a single cell
  • Arabic: مُسْتَنْسَخ (mustansaḵ) — copy of something already existing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 複製 /复制 (fùzhì) — copy of something already existing
  • Dutch: kloon — copy of something already existing
  • Esperanto: klono — copy of something already existing
  • Finnish: klooni — copy of something already existing
  • French: clone — copy of something already existing
  • German: Klon — copy of something already existing
  • Greek: κλώνος (klónos) — copy of something already existing
  • Ido: klono — copy of something already existing
  • Indonesian: klona — copy of something already existing
  • Italian: clone — copy of something already existing
  • Japanese: クローン (kurōn) — copy of something already existing
  • Malay: klon — copy of something already existing
  • Māori: pūrua — copy of something already existing
  • Persian: سانیز — copy of something already existing
  • Polish: klon — copy of something already existing
  • Portuguese: clone — copy of something already existing
  • Russian: клон (klon) — copy of something already existing
  • Russian: ко́пия (kópija) — copy of something already existing
  • Slovak: klon — copy of something already existing
  • Swedish: klon — copy of something already existing
  • Swedish: kopia — copy of something already existing
  • Turkish: klon — copy of something already existing
  • Turkish: kopya — copy of something already existing
  • Asturian: clonar — create a clone
  • Bulgarian: клонирам (kloniram) — create a clone
  • Catalan: clonar — create a clone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 克隆 (kèlóng) — create a clone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 複製 /复制 (fùzhì) — create a clone
  • Czech: klonovat — create a clone
  • Dutch: klonen — create a clone
  • Esperanto: kloni — create a clone
  • Finnish: kloonata — create a clone
  • French: cloner — create a clone
  • Galician: clonar — create a clone
  • German: klonen — create a clone
  • Greek: κλωνοποιώ (klonopoió) — create a clone
  • Greek: κλωνοποιούμαι (klonopoioúmai) — create a clone
  • Italian: clonare — create a clone
  • Japanese: クローンを作る (kurōn wo tsukeru) — create a clone
  • Māori: whakapūrua — create a clone
  • Persian: سانیزدن — create a clone
  • Polish: klonować — create a clone
  • Polish: sklonować — create a clone
  • Portuguese: clonar — create a clone
  • Romanian: clona — create a clone
  • Russian: клони́ровать (klonírovatʹ) — create a clone
  • Serbo-Croatian: клонирати — create a clone
  • Serbo-Croatian: klonirati — create a clone
  • Slovak: klonovať — create a clone
  • Spanish: clonar — create a clone
  • Swedish: klona — create a clone
  • Thai: โคลน (kloon) — create a clone
  • Turkish: klonlamak — create a clone
Real reading context

clone in complete knowledge articles