Standard Lemma guide

closet

adj · noun · verb · 30 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈklɒzɪt/
  • US: /ˈklɑzɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒzɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: K L AA1 Z AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Private.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Closeted, secret (especially with reference to gay people who are in the closet).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • He's a closet case.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Denoting anything kept a secret or private.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A small room within a house used to store clothing, food, or other household supplies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any private space, (particularly) bowers in the open air.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Any private or inner room, (particularly)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Any private or inner room, (particularly):

A private room used by women to groom and dress themselves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Any private or inner room, (particularly):

A private room used for prayer or other devotions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Any private or inner room, (particularly):

A place of (usually, fanciful) contemplation and theorizing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Any private or inner room, (particularly):

The private residence or private council chamber of a monarch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A pew or side-chapel reserved for a monarch or other feudal lord.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A private cabinet, (particularly):

One used to store valuables.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A private cabinet, (particularly):

One used to store curiosities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A private cabinet, (particularly):

A secret or hiding place, (particularly) the hiding place in English idioms such as in the closet and skeleton in the closet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • The closet can be a scary place for a gay teenager.
  • He's so far in the closet, he can see Narnia.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A private cabinet, (particularly):

Clipping of closet case.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, slang, uncommon

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A private cabinet, (particularly):

One intended for storing clothes or bedclothes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Philippines, US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

A private cabinet, (particularly):

Clipping of closet of ease, (later, UK) clipping of water closet: a room containing a toilet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

An ordinary similar to a bar but half as broad.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

A sewer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

A state or condition of secrecy, privacy, or obscurity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

A state or condition of secrecy, privacy, or obscurity.

The state of having one's sexual orientation a secret.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

A compendium of knowledge, possibly from closet as a room?

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To shut away for private discussion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The ambassador has been closeted with the prime minister all afternoon. We're all worried what will be announced when they exit.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To put into a private place for a secret interview or interrogation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

To shut up in, or as in, a closet for concealment or confinement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

noun

Meaning 26

a small private room for study or prayer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: room

Narrower terms: booth, cubicle, stall, kiosk

27

noun

Meaning 27

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cupboard

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: storage space

Narrower terms: airing cupboard, broom closet, safe, supply closet

28

noun

Meaning 28

a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wardrobe, press

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: furniture, piece of furniture, article of furniture

Narrower terms: armoire, clothes closet, clothespress, coat closet

29

noun

Meaning 29

a toilet in Britain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: water closet, W.C., loo

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: toilet, lavatory, lav, can, john, privy, bathroom

30

verb

Meaning 30

confine to a small space, as for intensive work

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: confine

History

Etymology

From Middle English closet, from Old French closet, from clos (“private space”) + -et (diminutive suffix), from Latin clausum. Equivalent to close + -et, but generally applied in French solely to small open-air enclosures.

Across languages

Translations

105 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: خِزَانَة (ḵizāna) — furniture
  • Arabic: كبت (kabat) — furniture
  • Armenian: պահարան (paharan) — furniture
  • Azerbaijani: dolab — furniture
  • Azerbaijani: şkaf — furniture
  • Belarusian: ша́фа (šáfa) — furniture
  • Bulgarian: стенен гардероб (stenen garderob) — furniture
  • Bulgarian: килер (kiler) — furniture
  • Bulgarian: шкаф (škaf) — furniture
  • Bulgarian: гардеро́б (garderób) — furniture
  • Chinese Mandarin: 壁櫥 /壁橱 (bìchú) — furniture
  • Czech: skříň — furniture
  • Danish: skab — furniture
  • Dutch: kast — furniture
  • Esperanto: ŝranko — furniture
  • Faroese: skáp — furniture
  • Finnish: kaappi — furniture
  • Finnish: komero — furniture
  • French: placard — furniture
  • Georgian: კარადა (ḳarada) — furniture
  • German: Schrank — furniture
  • German: Wandschrank — furniture
  • Greek: ντουλάπι (ntoulápi) — furniture
  • Hebrew: ארון (arón) — furniture
  • Hindi: अलमैराह (almairāh) — furniture
  • Hungarian: beépített szekrény — furniture
  • Hungarian: faliszekrény — furniture
  • Hungarian: gardrób — furniture
  • Hungarian: gardróbszekrény — furniture
  • Hungarian: járható ruhásszekrény — furniture
  • Icelandic: skápur — furniture
  • Ingrian: škaappi — furniture
  • Italian: armadio — furniture
  • Italian: ripostiglio — furniture
  • Japanese: クローゼット (kurozetto) — furniture
  • Japanese: 押入 (oshiire) — furniture
  • Japanese: 収納庫 (shūnōko) — furniture
  • Kazakh: шкаф (şkaf) — furniture
  • Korean: 옷장 (otjang) — furniture
  • Latin: armarium — furniture
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: skåp — furniture
  • Persian: کمد (komod) — furniture
  • Persian: اشکاف (eškâf) — furniture
  • Polish: szafa — furniture
  • Portuguese: guarda-roupas — furniture
  • Portuguese: armário — furniture
  • Russian: шкаф (škaf) — furniture
  • Serbo-Croatian: ormar — furniture
  • Sicilian: muarra — furniture
  • Slovak: skriňa — furniture
  • Slovene: omara — furniture
  • Spanish: ropero — furniture
  • Spanish: armario — furniture
  • Spanish: clóset — furniture
  • Spanish: placar — furniture
  • Spanish: placard — furniture
  • Spanish: cachimán — furniture
  • Swedish: skåp — furniture
  • Swedish: garderob — furniture
  • Turkish: dolap — furniture
  • Ukrainian: ша́фа (šáfa) — furniture
  • Walloon: calbote — furniture
  • Walloon: årmå — furniture
  • Walloon: årmwere — furniture
  • West Flemish: kasse — furniture
  • Yiddish: אַלמער (almer) — furniture
  • Yiddish: שאַנק (shank) — furniture
  • Yiddish: שאַפֿע (shafe) — furniture
  • Arabic: عَرِين (ʕarīn) — small private chamber
  • Arabic: حُجْرَة (ḥujra) — small private chamber
  • Arabic: مِحْرَاب (miḥrāb) — small private chamber
  • Arabic: قَيْطُون (qayṭūn) — small private chamber
  • Bulgarian: кабинет (kabinet) — small private chamber
  • Esperanto: kamero — small private chamber
  • Finnish: kamari — small private chamber
  • Finnish: koppi — small private chamber
  • German: Kammer — small private chamber
  • German: Abstellkammer — small private chamber
  • German: Ankleide — small private chamber
  • German: Käfter — small private chamber
  • German: Kamurke — small private chamber
  • German: Kabinett — small private chamber
  • German: Kämmerchen — small private chamber
  • German: Alkoven — small private chamber
  • German: Geheimzimmer — small private chamber
  • Greek: καμαράκι (kamaráki) — small private chamber
  • Hungarian: budoár — small private chamber
  • Hungarian: szobácska — small private chamber
  • Hungarian: kis szoba — small private chamber
  • Hungarian: kamra — small private chamber
  • Hungarian: cella — small private chamber
  • Hungarian: fülke — small private chamber
  • Italian: ripostiglio — small private chamber
  • Norwegian: kott — small private chamber
  • Polish: komórka — small private chamber
  • Russian: чула́н (čulán) — small private chamber
  • Russian: камо́рка (kamórka) — small private chamber
  • Scottish Gaelic: seòmar-uaigneach — small private chamber
  • Sicilian: ripustigghiu — small private chamber
  • Upper Sorbian: komorka — small private chamber
  • Ukrainian: комірка (komirka) — small private chamber
  • Finnish: kaappi — figurative sense
  • German: Geheim- — figurative sense
  • Hungarian: zug — figurative sense
  • Swedish: garderob — figurative sense
Real reading context

closet in complete knowledge articles