noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
klō'zhər
UK:/ˈkləʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/
US:/ˈkloʊ.ʒɚ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian:/ˈkləʉ.ʒə(ɹ)/
rhymes with (UK) -əʊʒə(ɹ)
CMU ARPABET:K L OW1 ZH ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An event or occurrence that signifies an ending.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A feeling of completeness; the experience of an emotional conclusion, usually to a difficult period.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable
Examples
to find emotional closure
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: uncertainty
3
noun
Meaning 3
A device to facilitate temporary and repeatable opening and closing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
An abstraction that represents a function within an environment, a context consisting of the variables that are both bound at a particular time during the execution of the program and that are within the function's scope.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
The smallest set that both includes a given subset and possesses some given property.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
The smallest closed set which contains the given set.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: mathematics, sciences, topology
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
The act of shutting; a closing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
the closure of a door, or of a chink
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
The act of shutting or closing something permanently or temporarily.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
The closure of Hammersmith Bridge means road traffic has to use Chiswick and Putney Bridges instead.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
That which closes or shuts; that by which separate parts are fastened or closed.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
1729 November 28, Alexander Pope, Letter to Jonathan Swift, 1824, The Works of Jonathan Swift: Containing Additional Letters, Volume 17, 2nd Edition, page 284, I admire on this consideration your sending your last to me quite open, without a seal, wafer, or any closure whatever, manifesting the utter openness of the writer.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: fastener
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
That which encloses or confines; an enclosure.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
A method of ending a parliamentary debate and securing an immediate vote upon a measure before a legislative body.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: government, politics
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
The phenomenon by which a group maintains its resources by the exclusion of others based on various criteria.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
something settled or resolved; the outcome of decision making
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
they finally reached a settlement with the union
they never did achieve a final resolution of their differences
he needed to grieve before he could achieve a sense of closure
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: settlement, resolution
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: decision making, deciding
21
noun
Meaning 21
a Gestalt principle of organization holding that there is an innate tendency to perceive incomplete objects as complete and to close or fill gaps and to perceive asymmetric stimuli as symmetric
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: law of closure
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: Gestalt law of organization, Gestalt principle of organization
22
noun
Meaning 22
a rule for limiting or ending debate in a deliberative body
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cloture, gag rule, gag law
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: order, rules of order, parliamentary law, parliamentary procedure
Narrower terms: closure by compartment, guillotine
23
verb
Meaning 23
terminate debate by calling for a vote
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
debate was closured
cloture the discussion
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cloture
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: end, terminate
History
Etymology
From Middle English closure, from Old French closure, from Late Latin clausura, from Latin claudere (“to close”); see clausure and cloture (etymological doublets) and close.
Across languages
Translations
88 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
закриване
(zakrivane)
— event signifying an ending
Catalan:
clausura
— event signifying an ending
Czech:
uzavření
— event signifying an ending
Czech:
uzavírka
— event signifying an ending
Dutch:
beëindiging
— event signifying an ending
Dutch:
afsluiting
— event signifying an ending
Dutch:
sluiting
— event signifying an ending
Finnish:
sulkeminen
— event signifying an ending
Finnish:
lopettaminen
— event signifying an ending
German:
Schließung
— event signifying an ending
Italian:
chiusura
— event signifying an ending
Italian:
termine
— event signifying an ending
Malayalam:
സമാപനം
(samāpanaṁ)
— event signifying an ending
Malayalam:
അടച്ചുപൂട്ടൽ
(aṭaccupūṭṭal)
— event signifying an ending
Portuguese:
encerramento
— event signifying an ending
Portuguese:
fecho
— event signifying an ending
Portuguese:
término
— event signifying an ending
Romanian:
închidere
— event signifying an ending
Russian:
оконча́ние
(okončánije)
— event signifying an ending
Russian:
закры́тие
(zakrýtije)
— event signifying an ending
Scottish Gaelic:
dùnadh
— event signifying an ending
Spanish:
cierre
— event signifying an ending
Spanish:
clausura
— event signifying an ending
Swedish:
avslutning
— event signifying an ending
Swedish:
avrundning
— event signifying an ending
German:
Abschluss
— feeling of completeness
Indonesian:
penyelesaian
— feeling of completeness
Portuguese:
término
— feeling of completeness
Portuguese:
final
— feeling of completeness
Portuguese:
desfecho
— feeling of completeness
Spanish:
cierre
— feeling of completeness
Finnish:
suljin
— device to facilitate opening and closing
Finnish:
sulkija
— device to facilitate opening and closing
German:
Schloss
— device to facilitate opening and closing
German:
Verschluss
— device to facilitate opening and closing
Malayalam:
അടപ്പ്
(aṭappŭ)
— device to facilitate opening and closing
Spanish:
cierre
— device to facilitate opening and closing
Catalan:
clausura
— programming: type of abstraction
Chinese Mandarin:
閉包 /闭包
(bìbāo)
— programming: type of abstraction
Finnish:
sulkeuma
— programming: type of abstraction
Finnish:
klosuuri
— programming: type of abstraction
French:
fermeture
— programming: type of abstraction
German:
Closure
— programming: type of abstraction
German:
Funktionsabschluss
— programming: type of abstraction
Greek:
κλείσιμο
(kleísimo)
— programming: type of abstraction
Icelandic:
lokun
— programming: type of abstraction
Italian:
chiusura
— programming: type of abstraction
Japanese:
関数閉包
(kansū-heihō)
— programming: type of abstraction
Japanese:
クロージャ
(kurōja)
— programming: type of abstraction
Persian:
بستار
— programming: type of abstraction
Persian:
بستماندیک
— programming: type of abstraction
Portuguese:
clausura
— programming: type of abstraction
Spanish:
clausura
— programming: type of abstraction
Spanish:
cerradura
— programming: type of abstraction
Bulgarian:
обвивка
(obvivka)
— mathematics: type of set
Chinese Mandarin:
閉包 /闭包
(bìbāo)
— mathematics: type of set
Czech:
uzávěr
— mathematics: type of set
Danish:
afslutning
— mathematics: type of set
Finnish:
sulkeuma
— mathematics: type of set
French:
fermeture
— mathematics: type of set
German:
Hülle
— mathematics: type of set
Hungarian:
lezárt
— mathematics: type of set
Icelandic:
lokun
— mathematics: type of set
Irish:
iamh an tacair
— mathematics: type of set
Italian:
chiusura
— mathematics: type of set
Japanese:
閉包
(heihō)
— mathematics: type of set
Japanese:
閉苞
(heihō)
— mathematics: type of set
Polish:
domknięcie
— mathematics: type of set
Portuguese:
fechamento
— mathematics: type of set
Romanian:
închidere
— mathematics: type of set
Spanish:
clausura
— mathematics: type of set
Spanish:
cierre
— mathematics: type of set
Swedish:
hölje
— mathematics: type of set
Finnish:
sulkeuma
— topology: type of set
Icelandic:
lokaður hjúpur
— topology: type of set
Spanish:
clausura
— topology: type of set
Spanish:
cerradura
— topology: type of set
Spanish:
cierre
— topology: type of set
Finnish:
sulkeminen
— act of shutting; a closing
German:
Schließen
— act of shutting; a closing
Māori:
katinga
— act of shutting; a closing
Spanish:
clausura
— act of shutting; a closing
Spanish:
cierre
— act of shutting; a closing
Spanish:
cerramiento
— act of shutting; a closing
Finnish:
sulkeminen
— act of shutting or closing something permanently or temporarily
Spanish:
cerramiento
— act of shutting or closing something permanently or temporarily
Finnish:
klosuuri
— politics: method of ending a parliamentary debate and securing an immediate vote
Finnish:
suljin
— food packaging industry: element of packaging that closes a container