Standard Lemma guide

clothe

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkləʊð/
  • General-American: /ˈkloʊð/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /ˈkloð/
  • Wales: /ˈkloːð/ without the toe–tow merger
  • rhymes with -əʊð
  • CMU ARPABET: K L OW1 DH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To adorn or cover with clothing; to dress; to supply clothes or clothing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to feed and clothe a family; to clothe oneself extravagantly

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To cover or invest, as if with a garment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • to clothe somebody with authority or power

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

provide with clothes or put clothes on

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Parents must feed and dress their child

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dress, enclothe, garb, raiment, tog, garment, habilitate, fit out, apparel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change state, turn

Narrower terms: prim, prim up, prim out, cover, wrap up, jacket, frock, shirt, habit, vesture, overdress, overclothe, underdress, corset, shoe, coat, costume, dress up, vest, robe, gown

4

verb

Meaning 4

cover as if with clothing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the mountain was clothed in tropical trees

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cloak, drape, robe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cover, spread over

5

verb

Meaning 5

furnish with power or authority; of kings or emperors

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: invest, adorn

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: equip, fit, fit out, outfit

History

Etymology

From Middle English clothen, from Old English *clāþian (“to clothe”), from Proto-Germanic *klaiþōną (“to clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to adhere to, stick”). Cognate with Dutch kleden, German kleiden, Swedish kläda, after apocope klä. See also cloth, clad.

Across languages

Translations

65 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aramaic: ܥܛܦ (ʿṭaf) — to adorn with clothing
  • Armenian: հագցնել (hagcʻnel) — to adorn with clothing
  • Aromanian: nvescu — to adorn with clothing
  • Belarusian: апрана́ць (apranácʹ) — to adorn with clothing
  • Belarusian: апрану́ць (apranúcʹ) — to adorn with clothing
  • Bulgarian: обличам (obličam) — to adorn with clothing
  • Czech: obléci — to adorn with clothing
  • Czech: oblékat — to adorn with clothing
  • Czech: šatit — to adorn with clothing
  • Czech: ošatit — to adorn with clothing
  • Dutch: kleden — to adorn with clothing
  • Egyptian: H-b-s-S28 (ḥbs) — to adorn with clothing
  • Esperanto: vesti — to adorn with clothing
  • Finnish: pukea ylleen — to adorn with clothing
  • Finnish: pukeutua — to adorn with clothing
  • Finnish: vaatettaa — to adorn with clothing
  • French: vêtir — to adorn with clothing
  • French: habiller — to adorn with clothing
  • Friulian: vistî — to adorn with clothing
  • German: bekleiden — to adorn with clothing
  • German: anziehen — to adorn with clothing
  • Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wasjan) — to adorn with clothing
  • Ancient Greek: ἱματίζω (himatízō) — to adorn with clothing
  • Hungarian: borít — to adorn with clothing
  • Hungarian: burkol — to adorn with clothing
  • Hungarian: fed — to adorn with clothing
  • Hungarian: felöltöztet — to adorn with clothing
  • Hungarian: felruház — to adorn with clothing
  • Hungarian: öltöztet — to adorn with clothing
  • Hungarian: ruhával ellát — to adorn with clothing
  • Hungarian: ruház — to adorn with clothing
  • Hungarian: takar — to adorn with clothing
  • Icelandic: klæða — to adorn with clothing
  • Ido: metar — to adorn with clothing
  • Ido: vestizar — to adorn with clothing
  • Ingrian: vaatoittaa — to adorn with clothing
  • Italian: vestire — to adorn with clothing
  • Kapampangan: piblasan — to adorn with clothing
  • Latin: vestiō — to adorn with clothing
  • Māori: tāwharu — to adorn with clothing
  • Māori: whakapūngenengene — to adorn with clothing
  • Māori: whakakākahu — to adorn with clothing
  • Khiamniungan Naga: thòu — to adorn with clothing
  • Persian: لباس پوشاندن — to adorn with clothing
  • Portuguese: carregar — to adorn with clothing
  • Portuguese: trazer — to adorn with clothing
  • Portuguese: vestir — to adorn with clothing
  • Romanian: îmbrăca — to adorn with clothing
  • Russian: облача́ть (oblačátʹ) — to adorn with clothing
  • Russian: облачи́ть (oblačítʹ) — to adorn with clothing
  • Russian: одева́ть (odevátʹ) — to adorn with clothing
  • Russian: оде́ть (odétʹ) — to adorn with clothing
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgeadaich — to adorn with clothing
  • Spanish: vestir — to adorn with clothing
  • Spanish: arropar — to adorn with clothing
  • Swedish: klä — to adorn with clothing
  • Tagalog: bihisan — to adorn with clothing
  • Tagalog: damitan — to adorn with clothing
  • Ukrainian: одяга́ти (odjaháty) — to adorn with clothing
  • Ukrainian: одягти́ pf or одягну́ти (odjahtý) — to adorn with clothing
  • Ukrainian: вдяга́ти (vdjaháty) — to adorn with clothing
  • Ukrainian: вдягти́ pf or вдягну́ти (vdjahtý) — to adorn with clothing
  • Yiddish: אָנטאָן (onton) — to adorn with clothing
  • Hungarian: felruház — to cover or invest, as if with a garment
  • Hungarian: ráruház — to cover or invest, as if with a garment