Standard Lemma guide

clothing

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/
  • General-American: /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /ˈkloðɪŋ/
  • Wales: /ˈkloːðɪŋ/ without the toe–tow merger
  • rhymes with -əʊðɪŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: K L OW1 DH IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of a wide variety of articles, usually made of fabrics, animal hair, animal skin, or some combination thereof, used to cover the human body for warmth, to preserve modesty, or for fashion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Marco runs a clothing brand.
  • You should wear warm clothing when it is cold outside.
  • All but two pieces of clothing came out of the washing machine stained.
  • A poncho is an item of clothing used by many people in Latin America.
  • A shirt is an article of clothing that covers the torso and arms.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An act or instance of putting clothes on.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The clothing and unclothing of the idols was of special significance.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The art or process of making cloth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A covering of non-conducting material on the outside of a boiler, or steam chamber, to prevent radiation of heat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

present participle and gerund of clothe

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: article of clothing, vesture, wear, wearable, habiliment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: consumer goods, covering

Narrower terms: accessory, accoutrement, accouterment, apparel, wearing apparel, dress, clothes, array, raiment, regalia, attire, garb, beachwear, black, blue, change, civilian clothing, civilian dress, civilian garb, plain clothes, drag, footwear, garment, grey, gray, handwear, hand wear, headdress, headgear, knitwear, leisure wear, loungewear, man's clothing, neckpiece, nightwear, sleepwear, nightclothes, outerwear, overclothes, protective garment, ready-to-wear, slip-on, slops, street clothes, tailor-made, togs, threads, duds, uniform, vestiture, woman's clothing, work-clothing, work-clothes

History

Etymology

From Middle English clothing, clathing; equivalent to clothe + -ing. Cognate with Scots cleeding, cleiding, cleading (“clothing”), Dutch kleding (“clothing”), German Kleidung (“clothing”), Danish klædning (“clothing, dress, attire”), Swedish klädning (“dress”). Doublet of the dialectal English term cleading, from Middle English clething; compare also cladding.

Across languages

Translations

280 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: klere — clothes
  • Alabama: ilokfa — clothes
  • Albanian: veshje f Ndres (geg) — clothes
  • Arabic: مَلَابِس (malābis) — clothes
  • Arabic: ثِيَاب (ṯiyāb) — clothes
  • Arabic: هدوم (hudūm) — clothes
  • Arabic: لبس (libs) — clothes
  • Arabic: ملابس (malābes) — clothes
  • Arabic: لبس (libs) — clothes
  • Arabic: ملابس (malābes) — clothes
  • Arabic: هدوم (hdūm) — clothes
  • Arabic: حوايج (ḥwāyij) — clothes
  • Arabic: تياب (tyāb, tyēb) — clothes
  • Arabic: أواعي (ʔawāʕi) — clothes
  • Arabic: لبس (libs) — clothes
  • Arabic: أواعي (ʔawāʕi) — clothes
  • Arabic: ملابس (malābes) — clothes
  • Arabic: تياب (tyāb) — clothes
  • Aragonese: ropa — clothes
  • Armenian: հագուստ (hagust) — clothes
  • Armenian: զգեստ (zgest) — clothes
  • Aromanian: vishtimintu — clothes
  • Aromanian: nviscãmindu — clothes
  • Aromanian: stranj — clothes
  • Aromanian: stranjiu — clothes
  • Aromanian: alãxãmintu — clothes
  • Aromanian: stoli — clothes
  • Aromanian: custumi — clothes
  • Asturian: ropa — clothes
  • Asturian: paxellu — clothes
  • Atayal: lukus — clothes
  • Avar: ретӏел (retʼel) — clothes
  • Aymara: isi — clothes
  • Azerbaijani: geyim — clothes
  • Bambara: fini — clothes
  • Bashkir: кейем (keyem) — clothes
  • Basque: jantzi — clothes
  • Belarusian: адзе́жа (adzjéža) — clothes
  • Belarusian: адзе́нне (adzjénnje) — clothes
  • Bengali: পোশাক (pōśak) — clothes
  • Central Bikol: gubing — clothes
  • Bislama: klos — clothes
  • Breton: dilhad — clothes
  • Budukh: гьалавар (halavar) — clothes
  • Bulgarian: облекло́ (oblekló) — clothes
  • Bulgarian: дре́хи (dréhi) — clothes
  • Burmese: အဝတ်အစား (a.wat-a.ca:) — clothes
  • Carpathian Rusyn: облечіня (oblečinja) — clothes
  • Catalan: roba — clothes
  • Chamicuro: ropa — clothes
  • Chechen: бедар (bedar) — clothes
  • Cherokee: ᏧᎾᏄᏬ (tsunanuwo) — clothes
  • Cherokee: ᏗᎿᏬ (dihnawo) — clothes
  • Chinese Cantonese: 衫 (saam1) — clothes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 衣服 (yīfu) — clothes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 衣裳 (yīshang) — clothes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 衣著 /衣着 (yīzhuó) — clothes
  • Chuvash: тумтир (tumt̬ir) — clothes
  • Corsican: mutende — clothes
  • Corsican: fascende — clothes
  • Crimean Tatar: urba — clothes
  • Czech: oblečení — clothes
  • Dalmatian: vestemiant — clothes
  • Danish: tøj — clothes
  • Dutch: kleding — clothes
  • Dutch: kledij — clothes
  • Egyptian: mn:n-x:t-S27 (mnḫt) — clothes
  • Egyptian: H-b-s-S28 (ḥbs) — clothes
  • Esperanto: vestaĵo — clothes
  • Estonian: rõivas — clothes
  • Estonian: riie — clothes
  • Estonian: riietus — clothes
  • Estonian: rõivastus — clothes
  • Faroese: klædnaður — clothes
  • Faroese: klæði — clothes
  • Fijian: isulu — clothes
  • Finnish: vaatetus — clothes
  • Finnish: vaatteet — clothes
  • Finnish: pukimet — clothes
  • Finnish: asu — clothes
  • French: vêtements — clothes
  • French: habits — clothes
  • Old French: vestement — clothes
  • Galician: roupa — clothes
  • Georgian: ტანსაცმელი (ṭansacmeli) — clothes
  • German: Gewand — clothes
  • German: Kleidung — clothes
  • German: Aaleggi — clothes
  • Greek: ρούχο (roúcho) — clothes
  • Ancient Greek: ἐσθής (esthḗs) — clothes
  • Ancient Greek: ἱμάτια (himátia) — clothes
  • Mbya Guarani: ao — clothes
  • Gujarati: કપડાં (kapḍā̃) — clothes
  • Haitian Creole: rad — clothes
  • Hawaiian: lole — clothes
  • Hebrew: לְבוּשׁ (levúsh) — clothes
  • Hebrew: בְּגָדִים (b'gadim) — clothes
  • Hindi: वस्त्र (vastra) — clothes
  • Hindi: कपड़े (kapṛe) — clothes
  • Hindi: परिधान (paridhān) — clothes
  • Hungarian: ruha — clothes
  • Hungarian: ruházat — clothes
  • Icelandic: klæðnaður — clothes
  • Icelandic: fatnaður — clothes
  • Ido: vestaro — clothes
  • Ilocano: bado — clothes
  • Indonesian: pakaian — clothes
  • Ingush: бедар (bedar) — clothes
  • Interlingua: roba — clothes
  • Inuktitut: ᐊᐅᑦᓯᓇᖅᑐᖅ (aotsinaqtoq) — clothes
  • Irish: éadach — clothes
  • Istriot: vesteîti — clothes
  • Italian: abbigliamento — clothes
  • Italian: vestiti — clothes
  • Japanese: 服 (fuku) — clothes
  • Japanese: 衣服 (ifuku) — clothes
  • Japanese: 衣類 (irui) — clothes
  • Javanese: sandhang — clothes
  • Jeju: 옷 (ot) — clothes
  • Kannada: ಉಡುಪು (uḍupu) — clothes
  • Kapampangan: malan — clothes
  • Kapampangan: piblas — clothes
  • Karelian: vuatteus — clothes
  • Kazakh: киім (kiım) — clothes
  • Koasati: holikfa — clothes
  • Korean: 옷 (ot) — clothes
  • Korean: 의상 (uisang) — clothes
  • Korean: 의복 (uibok) — clothes
  • Kryts: halav — clothes
  • Kyrgyz: кийим (kiyim) — clothes
  • Lak: ливас (liwas) — clothes
  • Lao: ສົ້ງເສື້ອ (song sư̄a) — clothes
  • Latin: vestīmentum — clothes
  • Latin: amiculum — clothes
  • Latin: vestis — clothes
  • Latin: vestītus — clothes
  • Latvian: apģērbs — clothes
  • Lezgi: ливас (livas) — clothes
  • Limburgish: kleier — clothes
  • Lithuanian: apranga — clothes
  • Lithuanian: apdaras — clothes
  • Macedonian: облека (obleka) — clothes
  • Malagasy: akanjo — clothes
  • Malay: pakaian — clothes
  • Malayalam: വസ്ത്രം (vastraṁ) — clothes
  • Malayalam: ഉടുപ്പ് (uṭuppŭ) — clothes
  • Manchu: ᡝᡨᡠᡴᡠ (etuku) — clothes
  • Manx: eaddagh — clothes
  • Manx: eaddeeyn — clothes
  • Māori: kākahu — clothes
  • Māori: kaka — clothes
  • Māori: pūeru — clothes
  • Māori: pūweru — clothes
  • Marathi: पोषाख (poṣākh) — clothes
  • Western Mari: выргем (vyrgem) — clothes
  • Mongolian: хувцас (xuvcas) — clothes
  • Nahuatl: quemitl — clothes
  • Navajo: ééʼ — clothes
  • Norwegian Bokmål: klær — clothes
  • Norwegian Bokmål: klesplagg — clothes
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tøy — clothes
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: klede — clothes
  • Occitan: rauba — clothes
  • Old Occitan: vestiment — clothes
  • Church Slavic: одежда (odežda) — clothes
  • Old English: clāþas — clothes
  • Old English: sċrūd — clothes
  • Old English: hræġl — clothes
  • Old English: wǣd — clothes
  • Old Tupi: aoba — clothes
  • Oromo: uffata — clothes
  • Ossetian: дарӕс (daræs) — clothes
  • Ossetian: уӕлӕдарӕс (wælædaræs) — clothes
  • Ossetian: дзаума (ʒawma) — clothes
  • Pannonian Rusyn: шмати (šmati) — clothes
  • Pannonian Rusyn: облєчиво (oblječivo) — clothes
  • Iranian Persian: پوشاک (pušâk) — clothes
  • Iranian Persian: لِباس (lebâs) — clothes
  • Piedmontese: abijament — clothes
  • Polish: ubrania — clothes
  • Polish: odzież — clothes
  • Portuguese: roupa — clothes
  • Portuguese: veste — clothes
  • Portuguese: vestidura — clothes
  • Portuguese: vestimenta — clothes
  • Portuguese: indumento — clothes
  • Portuguese: traje — clothes
  • Punjabi: ਕੱਪੜਾ (kappaṛā) — clothes
  • Punjabi: ਪਹਿਰਾਵਾ (pahirāvā) — clothes
  • Romagnol: abigliamént — clothes
  • Romanian: îmbrăcăminte — clothes
  • Romanian: haină — clothes
  • Romansh: vestgids — clothes
  • Russian: оде́жда (odéžda) — clothes
  • Samoan: ‘ofu — clothes
  • Sanskrit: वस्मन् (vasman) — clothes
  • Sanskrit: वस्त्र (vastra) — clothes
  • Sardinian: beltimenta — clothes
  • Sardinian: bestimenta — clothes
  • Scots: claes — clothes
  • Scottish Gaelic: aodach — clothes
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̏дећа — clothes
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̏дјећа — clothes
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀дежда — clothes
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȍdeća — clothes
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȍdjeća — clothes
  • Serbo-Croatian: òdežda — clothes
  • Shona: zvipfeko — clothes
  • Slovak: oblek — clothes
  • Slovak: oblečenie — clothes
  • Slovak: šaty — clothes
  • Slovene: obleka — clothes
  • Slovene: perílo — clothes
  • Spanish: ropa — clothes
  • Spanish: ropaje — clothes
  • Spanish: indumentaria — clothes
  • Spanish: indumento — clothes
  • Spanish: vestido — clothes
  • Spanish: vestidura — clothes
  • Spanish: atuendo — clothes
  • Spanish: atavío — clothes
  • Spanish: vestimenta — clothes
  • Spanish: pilchas — clothes
  • Sranan Tongo: krosi — clothes
  • Sundanese: baju — clothes
  • Sundanese: raksukan — clothes
  • Swahili: nguo — clothes
  • Swahili: mavazi — clothes
  • Swedish: kläder — clothes
  • Tabasaran: дагъ (daġ) — clothes
  • Tabasaran: палтар (paltar) — clothes
  • Tabasaran: палат (palat) — clothes
  • Tagalog: damit — clothes
  • Tagalog: pananamit — clothes
  • Tajik: либос (libos) — clothes
  • Tamil: ஆடை (āṭai) — clothes
  • Tamil: உடை (uṭai) — clothes
  • Tamil: உடுப்பு (uṭuppu) — clothes
  • Taos: páne — clothes
  • Tarifit: arruḍ — clothes
  • Tatar: кием (kiyem) — clothes
  • Telugu: బట్టలు (baṭṭalu) — clothes
  • Thai: เสื้อผ้า (sʉ̂ʉa-pâa) — clothes
  • Tocharian B: wastsi — clothes
  • Tok Pisin: klos — clothes
  • Turkish: giysi — clothes
  • Turkish: giyim kuşam — clothes
  • Turkish: kıyafetler — clothes
  • Turkmen: eginbaş — clothes
  • Turkmen: lybas — clothes
  • Turkmen: üst-baş — clothes
  • Turkmen: geýim — clothes
  • Ugaritic: 𐎍𐎁𐎌 (lbš) — clothes
  • Ukrainian: о́дяг (ódjah) — clothes
  • Ukrainian: оде́жа (odéža) — clothes
  • Urdu: کَپْڑے (kapṛe) — clothes
  • Urdu: لِباس (libās) — clothes
  • Urdu: پوشاک (pośāk) — clothes
  • Uzbek: kiyim — clothes
  • Uzbek: libos — clothes
  • Venetan: ròba — clothes
  • Venetan: vestì — clothes
  • Venetan: vestìo — clothes
  • Veps: soba — clothes
  • Vietnamese: quần áo — clothes
  • Vietnamese: đồ — clothes
  • Võro: rõivas — clothes
  • Walloon: moussemint — clothes
  • Walloon: abîyemint — clothes
  • Welsh: dillad — clothes
  • Woiwurrung: gugarra — clothes
  • Xhosa: impahla — clothes
  • Yakut: таҥас (taŋas) — clothes
  • Yámana: uška — clothes
  • Yoruba: aṣọ — clothes
  • Yoruba: ẹ̀wù — clothes
  • Yucatec Maya: nook’ — clothes
  • Yucatec Maya: búuk — clothes
  • Zazaki: pırtı — clothes
  • Zulu: izingubo — clothes
Real reading context

clothing in complete knowledge articles