Standard Lemma guide

cloture

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • klō'chûr
  • US: /ˈkloʊ.t͡ʃɝ/
  • US: /ˈkloʊ.t͡ʃɚ/
  • UK: /ˈkloʊ.tjʊə(ɹ)/
  • CMU ARPABET: K L OW1 CH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

In legislative assemblies that permit unlimited debate (that is, a filibuster): a motion, procedure or rule by which debate is ended so that a vote may be taken on the matter. For example, in the United States Senate, a three-fifths majority vote of the body is required to invoke cloture and terminate debate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable, uncountable

Topics: government, law, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To end legislative debate by this means.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a rule for limiting or ending debate in a deliberative body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: closure, gag rule, gag law

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: order, rules of order, parliamentary law, parliamentary procedure

Narrower terms: closure by compartment, guillotine

4

verb

Meaning 4

terminate debate by calling for a vote

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • debate was closured
  • cloture the discussion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: closure

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: end, terminate

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French clôture (“closure”). Doublet of closure and clausure.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Cantonese: 剪布 (zin2 bou3) — a motion, procedure or rule by which debate is ended so that a vote may be taken on the matter
  • Chinese Mandarin: 剪布 — a motion, procedure or rule by which debate is ended so that a vote may be taken on the matter
  • Hungarian: berekesztés — a motion, procedure or rule by which debate is ended so that a vote may be taken on the matter
  • Hungarian: lezárás — a motion, procedure or rule by which debate is ended so that a vote may be taken on the matter
  • Hungarian: (azonnali) szavazással — a motion, procedure or rule by which debate is ended so that a vote may be taken on the matter
  • Hungarian: berekeszt — to end legislative debate by this means
  • Hungarian: lezár — to end legislative debate by this means
Real reading context

cloture in complete knowledge articles