Standard Lemma guide

cloy

name · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /klɔɪ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔɪ
  • CMU ARPABET: K L OY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A male given name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To fill up or choke up; to stop up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To clog, to glut, or satisfy, as the appetite; to satiate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To fill to loathing; to surfeit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

cause surfeit through excess though initially pleasing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Too much spicy food cloyed his appetite

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pall

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: satiate, sate, replete, fill

6

verb

Meaning 6

supply or feed to surfeit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: surfeit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: supply, provide, render, furnish

History

Etymology

From an aphetic form of Middle English acloyen, from Old French enclouer, encloer, from Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre, from Late Latin clāvāre, from Latin clāvus.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пресищам се (presištam se) — fill up
  • Czech: vyplnit — fill up
  • Czech: přeplnit — fill up
  • Czech: ucpat — fill up
  • Dutch: opvullen — fill up
  • Dutch: volstoppen — fill up
  • Dutch: vullen — fill up
  • Scottish Gaelic: sàsaich — fill up
  • Serbo-Croatian: presititi — fill up
  • Bulgarian: пресищам се (presištam se) — satiate
  • Czech: nasytit — satiate
  • Czech: přesytit — satiate
  • Dutch: verzadigen — satiate
  • Dutch: vervullen — satiate
  • Romanian: sătura — satiate
  • Russian: пресыщать (presyščatʹ) — satiate
  • Scottish Gaelic: sàsaich — satiate
  • Serbo-Croatian: nasititi — satiate
  • Bulgarian: втръсвам се (vtrǎsvam se) — fill to loathing
  • Catalan: embafar — fill to loathing
  • Czech: přesytit — fill to loathing
  • Dutch: oververzadigen — fill to loathing
  • Dutch: volstoppen — fill to loathing
  • Serbo-Croatian: presititi — fill to loathing
  • Serbo-Croatian: pretrpati — fill to loathing
  • Spanish: hartar — fill to loathing
  • Spanish: empalagar — fill to loathing