Standard Lemma guide

cockchafer

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈkɒkˌt͡ʃeɪfɚ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of the large European beetles from the genus Melolontha that are destructive to vegetation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of various other similar beetles, such as of the genera Acrossidius, Cyphochilus, Rhopaea, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

any of various large European beetles destructive to vegetation as both larvae and adult

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: May bug, May beetle, Melolontha melolontha

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: melolonthid beetle

History

Etymology

From cock (“male bird”) + chafer (“beetle”). The Oxford English Dictionary speculates that the name may relate to a resemblance of antennae to coxcomb, or to the beetle’s size. Compare French hanneton (“cockchafer”), ultimately from Frankish *hanō (“rooster”). First attested in the late 17th century.

Across languages

Translations

102 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: arrç — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Armenian: մայիսյան բզեզ (mayisyan bzez) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Aromanian: cârâbușu — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Basque: kotxorro — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Belarusian: хрушч (xrušč) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Belarusian: ма́йскі жук (májski žuk) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Breton: c'hwil-derv — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Breton: buoc'h-derv — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Breton: c'hwil-Mae — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Bulgarian: майски бръмбар (majski brǎmbar) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Catalan: escarabat de Sant Joan — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Chinese Mandarin: 金龜子 /金龟子 (jīnguīzi) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Chinese Mandarin: 小金蟲 /小金虫 (xiǎojīnchóng) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Corsican: virginella — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Czech: chroust — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Czech: chroust obecný — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Danish: oldenborre — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Dutch: meikever — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Esperanto: melolonto — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Esperanto: majskarabo — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Estonian: lehemardikas — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Faroese: aldinbori — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Finnish: turilas — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • French: hanneton — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • French: mélolonthe — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • North Frisian: driikraab — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • West-Frisian: maaituorre — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Friulian: scusson — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • German: Maikäfer — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Greek: μηλολόνθη (milolónthi) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Ancient Greek: μηλολόνθη (mēlolónthē) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Hungarian: cserebogár — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Hungarian: cserebüly — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Icelandic: aldinbori — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Ido: melolonto — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Italian: maggiolino — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Italian: melolonta — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Japanese: コフキコガネ (kofukikogane) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Japanese: 金亀子 (koganemushi) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Kazakh: май капшангы (mai kapşañy) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Korean: 풍뎅이 (pungdeng'i) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Northern Kurdish: kirmê spî — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Ladin: züla — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Latvian: maijvabole — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Lithuanian: grambuolys — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Macedonian: мајски бумбар (majski bumbar) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Malagasy: vangoa — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Malagasy: voangory — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Norman: hanneton — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Norwegian: oldenborre — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Old Occitan: bertal — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Old Occitan: bertau — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Old Church Slavonic: хрѫщь (xrǫštĭ) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Persian: سوسک طلایی (susk talâyi) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Polish: chrabąszcz majowy — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Polish: chrabąszcz — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Portuguese: melolonta — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Romanian: cărăbuș — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Romanian: gândac-de-mai — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Romansh: bau da matg — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Romansh: buccaria — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Russian: ма́йский жук (májskij žuk) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Russian: хрущ (xrušč) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Russian: шара́нка (šaránka) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Samogitian: vombuolė — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Scottish Gaelic: dùrdalan — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Koyraboro-Senni: komaɲaga — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Serbo-Croatian: гу̀ндељ — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Serbo-Croatian: кебаљ — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Serbo-Croatian: хру̑шт — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Serbo-Croatian: gùndelj — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Serbo-Croatian: kebalj — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Serbo-Croatian: hrȗšt — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Sicilian: jippuneddu — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Slovak: chrúst — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Slovak: chrúst obyčajný — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Lower Sorbian: jaglowac — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Upper Sorbian: mejski bruk — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Spanish: escarabajo sanjuanero — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Spanish: sanjuanero — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Spanish: melolonta — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Spanish: abejorro — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Spanish: jorge — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Sundanese: légé — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Swedish: ollonborre — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Swedish: majbagge — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Thai: แมงอีนูน (mɛɛng-i-nuun) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Thai: แมงกีนูน (mɛɛng-gi-nuun) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Turkish: mayıs böceği — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Ottoman Turkish: مایس بوجكی (mayıs böceği) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Udmurt: дурга (durga) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Ukrainian: хрущ (xrušč) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Ukrainian: травне́вий жук (travnévyj žuk) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Ukrainian: травне́вий хрущ (travnévyj xrušč) — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Veps: böbörii — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Vietnamese: con bọ da — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Vilamovian: mǡjkefer — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Walloon: baloujhe — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Walloon: åbalowe — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Walloon: arnicot — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Walloon: brouwant — beetle of genus Melolontha
  • Zealandic: Schallebieter — beetle of genus Melolontha