noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkɒkl̩/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈkɑk(ə)l/
rhymes with -ɒkəl
CMU ARPABET:K AA1 K AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Any of various edible European bivalve mollusks, of the family Cardiidae, having heart-shaped shells.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The shell of such a mollusk.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A wrinkle, pucker
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: directly from French coquille
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A defect in sheepskin; firm dark nodules caused by the bites of keds on live sheep
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Chiefly in cockles of someone's heart: a person's innermost feelings.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, in-plural
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
The dome of a heating furnace.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
The fire chamber of a furnace.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A kiln for drying hops; an oast.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
The mineral black tourmaline or schorl.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Cornwall, UK
Topics: business, mining
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
Any of several field weeds, such as the common corncockle (Agrostemma githago) and darnel ryegrass (Lolium temulentum).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
A £10 note; a tenner.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Cockney, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To cause to contract into wrinkles or ridges, as some kinds of cloth after a wetting; to pucker.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To wobble, shake; to be unsteady.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Midlands, Northern-England, Scotland
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
common edible, burrowing European bivalve mollusk that has a strong, rounded shell with radiating ribs
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: bivalve, pelecypod, lamellibranch
Narrower terms: edible cockle, Cardium edule
15
noun
Meaning 15
common edible European bivalve
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ripple, ruffle, riffle, undulate
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: flow, flux
History
Etymology
From Middle English cokel, cokkel, kokkel, cocle, of uncertain origin. Perhaps a diminutive of Middle English cokke, cok (“cockle”), from Old English cocc (found in sǣcocc (“cockle”)) + -le; or perhaps from Old French coquille, from Vulgar Latin *cocchilia, from conchylia, from Ancient Greek κογχύλιον (konkhúlion), diminutive of κογχύλη (konkhúlē, “mussel”), of Pre-Greek substrate origin.
From Middle English cockil, cokil, cokylle, from Old English coccel (“darnel”), of unknown origin, perhaps from a diminutive of Latin coccus (“berry”).
Rhyming slang, from cock and hen for ten.
Origin uncertain.
Across languages
Translations
59 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Asturian:
berberechu
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Asturian:
virigüetu
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Bulgarian:
сърцевидна мида
(sǎrcevidna mida)
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Catalan:
escopinya
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Chinese Mandarin:
泥蚶
(níhān)
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Chinese Mandarin:
鳥蛤 /鸟蛤
(niǎogé)
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Dutch:
kokkel
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Dutch:
kokhaan
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Dutch:
hartschelp
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Finnish:
sydänsimpukka
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
French:
coque
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Galician:
berberecho
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Galician:
croque
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
German:
Herzmuschel
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Greek:
στρείδι
(streídi)
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Hungarian:
kagyló
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Hungarian:
szívkagyló
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Irish:
ruacan
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Irish:
gruán
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Irish:
sruán
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Japanese:
笊貝
(zarugai)
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Korean:
꼬막
(kkomak)
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Malay:
kerang
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Māori:
tuangi
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Navajo:
chʼosh bitsʼaʼí dijoolígíí
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Norman:
chuchette
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Norwegian Bokmål:
hjertemusling
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Norwegian Bokmål:
hjerteskjell
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Polish:
sercówka
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Portuguese:
berbigão
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Russian:
сердцеви́дка
(serdcevídka)
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Scottish Gaelic:
coilleag
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Scottish Gaelic:
srùban
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Spanish:
berberecho
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Spanish:
coquina
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Ottoman Turkish:
طراق
(tarak)
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Ukrainian:
серцеви́дка
(sercevýdka)
— any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
Catalan:
escopinya
— shell of the cockle
Dutch:
kokkel
— shell of the cockle
Dutch:
hartschelp
— shell of the cockle
Finnish:
sydänsimpukan kuori
— shell of the cockle
Greek:
κοχύλι
(kochýli)
— shell of the cockle
Irish:
sliogán ruacain
— shell of the cockle
Irish:
báisín
— shell of the cockle
Maltese:
arzella
— shell of the cockle
Scottish Gaelic:
coilleag
— shell of the cockle
Scottish Gaelic:
srùban
— shell of the cockle
Dutch:
zieleroerselen
— one’s innermost feelings
Bulgarian:
къклица
(kǎklica)
— any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle
Catalan:
niella
— any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle
Dutch:
kokkelboon
— any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle
Dutch:
kokhaan
— any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle
Dutch:
hartschelp
— any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle
French:
ivraie enivrante
— any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle
Irish:
cogal
— any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle
Italian:
loglio
— any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle
Japanese:
ドクムギ
(dokumugi)
— any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle
Portuguese:
joio
— any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle
Spanish:
cizaña
— any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle