Standard Lemma guide

cockle

noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɒkl̩/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈkɑk(ə)l/
  • rhymes with -ɒkəl
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 K AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of various edible European bivalve mollusks, of the family Cardiidae, having heart-shaped shells.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The shell of such a mollusk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A wrinkle, pucker

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: directly from French coquille

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A defect in sheepskin; firm dark nodules caused by the bites of keds on live sheep

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Chiefly in cockles of someone's heart: a person's innermost feelings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, in-plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The dome of a heating furnace.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The fire chamber of a furnace.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A kiln for drying hops; an oast.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The mineral black tourmaline or schorl.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Cornwall, UK

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Any of several field weeds, such as the common corncockle (Agrostemma githago) and darnel ryegrass (Lolium temulentum).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A £10 note; a tenner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Cockney, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To cause to contract into wrinkles or ridges, as some kinds of cloth after a wetting; to pucker.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To wobble, shake; to be unsteady.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Midlands, Northern-England, Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

common edible, burrowing European bivalve mollusk that has a strong, rounded shell with radiating ribs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bivalve, pelecypod, lamellibranch

Narrower terms: edible cockle, Cardium edule

15

noun

Meaning 15

common edible European bivalve

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shellfish

16

verb

Meaning 16

to gather something into small wrinkles or folds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She puckered her lips

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pucker, rumple, crumple, knit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wrinkle, ruckle, crease, crinkle, scrunch, scrunch up, crisp

17

verb

Meaning 17

stir up (water) so as to form ripples

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ripple, ruffle, riffle, undulate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flow, flux

History

Etymology

From Middle English cokel, cokkel, kokkel, cocle, of uncertain origin. Perhaps a diminutive of Middle English cokke, cok (“cockle”), from Old English cocc (found in sǣcocc (“cockle”)) + -le; or perhaps from Old French coquille, from Vulgar Latin *cocchilia, from conchylia, from Ancient Greek κογχύλιον (konkhúlion), diminutive of κογχύλη (konkhúlē, “mussel”), of Pre-Greek substrate origin.

From Middle English cockil, cokil, cokylle, from Old English coccel (“darnel”), of unknown origin, perhaps from a diminutive of Latin coccus (“berry”).

Rhyming slang, from cock and hen for ten.

Origin uncertain.

Across languages

Translations

59 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: berberechu — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Asturian: virigüetu — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Bulgarian: сърцевидна мида (sǎrcevidna mida) — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Catalan: escopinya — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Chinese Mandarin: 泥蚶 (níhān) — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鳥蛤 /鸟蛤 (niǎogé) — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Dutch: kokkel — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Dutch: kokhaan — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Dutch: hartschelp — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Finnish: sydänsimpukka — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • French: coque — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Galician: berberecho — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Galician: croque — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • German: Herzmuschel — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Greek: στρείδι (streídi) — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Hungarian: kagyló — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Hungarian: szívkagyló — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Irish: ruacan — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Irish: gruán — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Irish: sruán — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Japanese: 笊貝 (zarugai) — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Korean: 꼬막 (kkomak) — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Malay: kerang — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Māori: tuangi — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Navajo: chʼosh bitsʼaʼí dijoolígíí — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Norman: chuchette — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hjertemusling — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hjerteskjell — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Polish: sercówka — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Portuguese: berbigão — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Russian: сердцеви́дка (serdcevídka) — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Scottish Gaelic: coilleag — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Scottish Gaelic: srùban — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Spanish: berberecho — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Spanish: coquina — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Ottoman Turkish: طراق (tarak) — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Ukrainian: серцеви́дка (sercevýdka) — any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
  • Catalan: escopinya — shell of the cockle
  • Dutch: kokkel — shell of the cockle
  • Dutch: hartschelp — shell of the cockle
  • Finnish: sydänsimpukan kuori — shell of the cockle
  • Greek: κοχύλι (kochýli) — shell of the cockle
  • Irish: sliogán ruacain — shell of the cockle
  • Irish: báisín — shell of the cockle
  • Maltese: arzella — shell of the cockle
  • Scottish Gaelic: coilleag — shell of the cockle
  • Scottish Gaelic: srùban — shell of the cockle
  • Dutch: zieleroerselen — one’s innermost feelings
  • Bulgarian: къклица (kǎklica) — any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle
  • Catalan: niella — any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle
  • Dutch: kokkelboon — any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle
  • Dutch: kokhaan — any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle
  • Dutch: hartschelp — any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle
  • French: ivraie enivrante — any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle
  • Irish: cogal — any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle
  • Italian: loglio — any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle
  • Japanese: ドクムギ (dokumugi) — any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle
  • Portuguese: joio — any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle
  • Spanish: cizaña — any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle