Standard Lemma guide

cod

adj · name · noun · verb · 32 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kɒd/
  • Australian, British, Scotland, Southern, Standard: /kɔd/
  • General-American: /kɑd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒd
  • homophone: cawed (cot–caught merger)
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: S IY1 OW1 D IY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having the character of imitation; jocular.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, in-compounds, usually

Examples

  • cod psychology
  • “Illegitimi non carborundum” is a well-known example of cod Latin.
  • Dalton categorises Muse's latest composition as “cod-classical bombast”.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: faux, mock

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Bad.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Polari

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abysmal, atrocious, awful, bad, chronic, coarse, corny, crap, crapalicious, crappy, crummy, deityforsaken, dire, disagreeable, dismal, dogshit, dreadful, fifth-rate, foul, fourth-rate, godawful, hellish, hideous, hopeless, horrendous, horrid, horrible, horrific, inadequate, incompetent, inelegant, intolerable, inferior, lackluster, loathsome, lousy, miserable, naff, negative, odious, ordinary, pathetic, peak, piss-poor, rotten, rubbish, shitawful, shitty, sixth-rate, sloppy, subpar, terrible, unfavorable, wack

Antonyms: bona

3

name

Meaning 3

Alternative letter-case form of COD (“Call of Duty”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

Topics: video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

Acronym of Concise Oxford Dictionary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

Acronym of Call of Duty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of

Topics: video-games

Examples

  • Let's go over to my house and play some COD.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Any of various types of sea fish or the meat from said fish.

A sea fish of the family Gadidae which are sold as "cod", as haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), and whiting (usually Merlangius merlangus).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: codfish

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Gadiformes, Anacanthini, whitefish, groundfish, demersal, fish, vertebrate, animal, organism, creature

7

noun

Meaning 7

Any of various types of sea fish or the meat from said fish.

A sea fish of the family Gadidae which are sold as "cod", as haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), and whiting (usually Merlangius merlangus).

A sea fish of the genus Gadus, inclusive of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus), and Greenland cod (Gadus ogac or Gadus macrocephalus ogac).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: codfish

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Gadiformes, Anacanthini, whitefish, groundfish, demersal, fish, vertebrate, animal, organism, creature

8

noun

Meaning 8

Any of various types of sea fish or the meat from said fish.

A sea fish of the family Gadidae which are sold as "cod", as haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), and whiting (usually Merlangius merlangus).

A sea fish of the genus Gadus, inclusive of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus), and Greenland cod (Gadus ogac or Gadus macrocephalus ogac).

An Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: codfish, common cod, milwell, Scotch cod

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Gadiformes, Anacanthini, whitefish, groundfish, demersal, fish, vertebrate, animal, organism, creature

9

noun

Meaning 9

Any of various types of sea fish or the meat from said fish.

Other not closely related fish which are similarly important to regional fisheries, as the hapuku and cultus cod.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: codfish

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Gadiformes, Anacanthini, whitefish, groundfish, demersal, fish, vertebrate, animal, organism, creature

10

noun

Meaning 10

Any of various types of sea fish or the meat from said fish.

Other not closely related fish which resemble the Atlantic cod, such as the rock cod (Lotella rhacina) and blue cod (Parapercis colias).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: codfish

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Gadiformes, Anacanthini, whitefish, groundfish, demersal, fish, vertebrate, animal, organism, creature

11

noun

Meaning 11

A small bag or pouch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A husk or integument; a pod.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

The cocoon of a silkworm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

The scrotum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, archaic, in-plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A pillow or cushion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, UK, dialectal, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A joke or an imitation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I assume it all could just be a cod.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

A stupid or foolish person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He's making a right cod of himself.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: alcatote, asshat, arsehole, asshole, bayard, berk, birdbrain, blither, bobchin, bonehead, bozo, buffoon, brickhead, Charlie, chucklehead, chowderhead, chump, clart, clown, der-brain, dill pickle, dim bulb, dimwit, dingleberry, dipshit, dipstick, dirtbrain, div, divvo, divvy, dolt, donk, doodle, doofus, dope, dork, dote, dotterel, dullard, dumbass, dumbbell, dumbo, dumb fuck, dummy, dunce, dunderhead, dupe, fathead, fenderhead, fiddle, fuckwit, fuzznut, geck, gig, gink, goober, gooseberry, gowk, gubbins, gump, half-baked, ha'p'orth, Homer Simpson, ignoramus, imbecile, jamoke, jerk, jerkoff, jolterhead, jolthead, juggins, jughead, knucklehead, lamebrain, mameluke (US (Italian-American), slang), maroon, meathead, mong, moron, mug, muggins, mushhead, nimrod, nincompoop, nit, nitwit, not the sharpest knife in the drawer, numskull, numps, numpty, nupson, oaf, pillock, pinhead, plonker, prat, retard, shit for brains, shithead, shitwit, schmo, schmuck, smooth brain, snapperhead, softhead, sohai, sot, stupid, sucker, thickhead, tonto, tool, tosser, tosspot, tubelight, twat, twerp, twit, wally, wantwit, wazzock, yampy

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

Initialism of cash on delivery or collect on delivery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

Initialism of cause of death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

Initialism of cerebro-ocular dysgenesis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

Initialism of celebrity obsession disorder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

Initialism of code of discipline.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

noun

Meaning 23

Initialism of committee on discipline.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To attempt to deceive or confuse; to kid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, slang, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abuse, beglammer, counterfeit, deceive, dissemble, dissimulate, feign, jiff, lead astray, overreach, put on, spoof, sham, trick

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

To joke; to kid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, intransitive, slang

Examples

  • I'm only codding!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

adjective satellite

Meaning 26

payable by the recipient on delivery

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a collect call
  • the letter came collect
  • a COD parcel

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: collect

Antonyms: none provided

27

adverb

Meaning 27

collecting the charges upon delivery

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • mail a package C.O.D.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: C.O.D., cash on delivery

Antonyms: none provided

28

noun

Meaning 28

major food fish of Arctic and cold-temperate waters

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: codfish

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gadoid, gadoid fish

Narrower terms: codling, Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, Pacific cod, Alaska cod, Gadus macrocephalus, burbot, eelpout, ling, cusk, Lota lota, scrod, schrod

29

noun

Meaning 29

lean white flesh of important North Atlantic food fish; usually baked or poached

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: codfish

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: saltwater fish

Narrower terms: salt cod

30

noun

Meaning 30

the vessel that contains the seeds of a plant (not the seeds themselves)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pod, seedcase

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: husk

Narrower terms: pea pod, peasecod

31

verb

Meaning 31

harass with persistent criticism or carping

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The children teased the new teacher
  • Don't ride me so hard over my failure
  • His fellow workers razzed him when he wore a jacket and tie

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tease, razz, rag, tantalize, tantalise, bait, taunt, twit, rally, ride

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mock, bemock

Narrower terms: jeer, scoff, flout, barrack, gibe, kid, chaff, jolly, josh, banter

32

verb

Meaning 32

fool or hoax

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The immigrant was duped because he trusted everyone
  • You can't fool me!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gull, dupe, slang, befool, fool, put on, take in, put one over, put one across

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: deceive, betray, lead astray

Narrower terms: pull the leg of, kid

History

Etymology

Origin unknown. Attested in reference to a person (though not always a stupid or foolish person) from the end of the 17th century. The Oxford English Dictionary (1891) notes that a suggested link to codger is unlikely, as cod appears much earlier.

Abbreviation.

From Middle English cod, codde, of uncertain origin: * Oldest English form cotfich as a surname in the 13th century; for more see cot (“chamber, cottage”). * A bag or pouch, related to its bloated shape; see Etymology 2 below. * From Latin gadus, from Ancient Greek γάδος (gádos, “cod”) with a possible pre-Greek or Semitic origin; for more see Atargatis, Cetus, and κῆτος (kêtos). Cognate with the genus name, translingual Gadus.

From Middle English cod, codde, from Old English cod, codd (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuddō, from Proto-Germanic *kuddô, from Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”). Cognate with Scots cod, codd, coad, kod (“pillow, cushion”), German Low German Koden, Kon (“belly, paunch”), Middle Dutch codde (“scrotum”), Danish kodde (“testicle”), Swedish kudde (“cushion”), Faroese koddi (“pillow”), Icelandic koddi (“pillow”).

Across languages

Translations

104 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: подигравателен (podigravatelen) — false, mock
  • Finnish: teko- — false, mock
  • Polish: udawany — false, mock
  • Abenaki: nokamagw — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Albanian: meluc — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Aleut: ptxitax — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Arabic: غَادُس (ḡādus) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Arabic: قُدّ (qudd) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Arabic: مُورَة (mūra) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Arabic: بَقَلَة (baqala) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Armenian: ձողաձուկ (joġajuk) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Asturian: bacaláu — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Bashkir: тәрәс (tərəs) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Basque: bakailao — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Belarusian: трэска́ (treská) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Bulgarian: тре́ска (tréska) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Burmese: ကော့ဒ်ငါး (kaud.nga:) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Catalan: bacallà — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鱈魚 /鳕鱼 (xuěyú) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Cornish: barvus — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Czech: treska — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Danish: torsk — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Dutch: kabeljauw — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Esperanto: moruo — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Estonian: tursk — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Faroese: toskur — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Finnish: turska — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • French: morue — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • French: cabillaud — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Galician: bacallau — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Georgian: ვირთევზა (virtevza) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • German: Kabeljau — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • German: Dorsch — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Greek: μπακαλιάρος (bakaliáros) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Ancient Greek: καλλαρίας (kallarías) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Ancient Greek: γάδος (gádos) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Ancient Greek: ὀνίσκος (onískos) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Greenlandic: saarullik — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Hawaiian: pakaliao — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Hebrew: שִׁבּוּט — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Hebrew: בָּקָלָה — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Hebrew: זְאֵב יָם — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Hungarian: tőkehal — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Icelandic: þorskur — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Ido: moruo — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Ido: gado — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Ingrian: treska — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Irish: trosc — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Irish: bod donn — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Irish: bod rua — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Italian: merluzzo — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Japanese: 鱈 (tara) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Kazakh: нәлім (nälım) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Kazakh: сетінек (setınek) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Korean: 대구 (daegu) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Latvian: menca — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Lithuanian: menkė — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Macedonian: ба́калар (bákalar) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Malecite-Passamaquoddy: nuhkomeq — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Manx: boiddagh — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Middle English: cod — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Mi'kmaq: peju — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Norman: mouothue — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Norman: mouorue — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Norwegian: torsk — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Occitan: merluça — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Old Norse: þorskr — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Polabian: rotšară — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Polish: dorsz — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Portuguese: bacalhau — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Romanian: cod — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Russian: треска́ (treská) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Lule-Sami: jáddi — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Northern Sami: dorski — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Skolt-Sami: tooʹresǩ — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Southern Sami: tåårske — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Scottish Gaelic: trosg — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Scottish Gaelic: bodach — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Scottish Gaelic: pollach — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: бака̀ла̄р — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: bakàlār — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Slovak: treska — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Slovene: tŕska — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Slovene: polenovka — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Spanish: bacalao — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Swedish: torsk — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Tagalog: bakalaw — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Tatar: тәрәч (täräç) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Thai: ค็อด (khot) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Tok Pisin: bikmaus — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Turkish: morina — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Ukrainian: тріска́ (triská) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Vietnamese: cá tuyết — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Volapük: gadut — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Welsh: penfras — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Welsh: còd — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Yiddish: שטאָקפֿיש (shtokfish) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Yiddish: דאָרש (dorsh) — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Zazaki: morina — any marine fish of the family Gadidae
  • Bulgarian: шушулка (šušulka) — husk or pod
  • Finnish: kuori — husk or pod
  • Middle English: cod — husk or pod
  • Persian: کیسه (kise) — husk or pod
  • Polish: osłonka — husk or pod