Standard Lemma guide

cogwheel

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A gear wheel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: cog, gear (often synonymous)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gear wheel, gearwheel, cog, gear

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cog, wheel, gear

2

noun

Meaning 2

Something behaving in a jerky manner similar to a cogwheel, e.g. cogwheel respiration as a side effect of hyperbaric medicine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gear, gear wheel, geared wheel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wheel

Narrower terms: bevel gear, pinion and crown wheel, pinion and ring gear, escape wheel, pinion, planetary gear, epicyclic gear, planet wheel, planet gear, rack and pinion, spur gear, spur wheel, sun gear, worm gear, worm wheel

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gēw- Proto-Indo-European *gugāder. Proto-Germanic *kuggōder. Old Norse *koggrbor. Middle English cogge English cog Proto-Indo-European *kwel- Proto-Indo-European *kwekwléh2 Proto-Germanic *hweulō Old English hwēol Middle English whel English wheel English cogwheel From cog + wheel.