Standard Lemma guide

coil

name · noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /kɔɪl/
  • Appalachia, obsolete: /kwaɪl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔɪl
  • CMU ARPABET: K OY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Something wound in the form of a helix or spiral.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • the sinuous coils of a snake

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any intrauterine device for contraception (originally coil-shaped).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial

Topics: gynaecology, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inductor

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A cylinder of clay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Entanglement; perplexity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A noise, tumult, bustle, or turmoil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: now obsolete except in phrases

Examples

  • a. 1738, Thomas Urquhart, Peter Anthony Motteux, and John Ozell (translators), François Rabelais, Gargantua and Pantagruel And when he saw that all the dogs were flocking about her, yarring at the retardment of their access to her, and every way keeping such a coil with her as they are wont to do about a proud or salt bitch, he forthwith departed [...]

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A wad of cash.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Abbreviation of chemical oxygen-iodine laser.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chemical laser, laser, OIL

10

verb

Meaning 10

To wind or reel e.g. a wire or rope into regular rings, often around a centerpiece.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • A simple transformer can be made by coiling two pieces of insulated copper wire around an iron heart.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spire

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To wind into loops (roughly) around a common center.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The sailor coiled the free end of the hawser on the pier.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To wind cylindrically or spirally.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to coil a rope when not in use
  • The snake coiled itself before springing.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To build a pot (etc) with clay coils.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To encircle and hold with, or as if with, coils.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare

Examples

  • a. 1757, Thomas Edwards, sonnet to Mr. Nathanael Mason Pleasure coil thee in her dangerous snare

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a coil of rope

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spiral, volute, whorl, helix

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: structure, construction

Narrower terms: hank

16

noun

Meaning 16

reactor consisting of a spiral of insulated wire that introduces inductance into a circuit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reactor

Narrower terms: armature, astatic coils, choke, choke coil, choking coil, field coil, field winding, induction coil, primary coil, primary winding, primary, read/write head, head, secondary coil, secondary winding, secondary, solenoid, tickler coil

17

noun

Meaning 17

tubing that is wound in a spiral

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tube, tubing

Narrower terms: condenser

18

noun

Meaning 18

a contraceptive device placed inside a woman's womb

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contraceptive, preventive, preventative, contraceptive device, prophylactic device, birth control device

19

noun

Meaning 19

a transformer that supplies high voltage to spark plugs in a gasoline engine

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: transformer

20

noun

Meaning 20

a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whorl, roll, curl, curlicue, ringlet, gyre, scroll

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: round shape

Narrower terms: corolla, calyx, verticil

21

verb

Meaning 21

wind around something in coils or loops

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: loop, curl

Antonyms: uncoil

Broader terms: wind, wrap, roll, twine

22

verb

Meaning 22

make without a potter's wheel

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This famous potter hand-builds all of her vessels

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: handbuild, hand-build

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shape, form, work, mold, mould, forge

23

verb

Meaning 23

to wind or move in a spiral course

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the muscles and nerves of his fine drawn body were coiling for action
  • black smoke coiling up into the sky
  • the young people gyrated on the dance floor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gyrate, spiral

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: turn

History

Etymology

From Middle English coilen, from Old French coillir, cuillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”) (modern French cueillir), from Latin colligō (“to gather together”), past participle collectus, from com- (“together”) + legō (“to gather”); compare legend. Doublet of cull.

Unknown.

Across languages

Translations

169 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مِلَفّ (milaff) — something wound
  • Arabic: وَشِيعَة (wašīʕa) — something wound
  • Armenian: գալար (galar) — something wound
  • Bulgarian: намо́тка (namótka) — something wound
  • Bulgarian: нави́вка (navívka) — something wound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 螺線 /螺线 (luóxiàn) — something wound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 螺旋 (luóxuán) — something wound
  • Czech: spirála — something wound
  • Danish: spiral — something wound
  • Dutch: spiraal — something wound
  • Dutch: veer — something wound
  • Estonian: keerd — something wound
  • Estonian: spiraal — something wound
  • Finnish: kierukka — something wound
  • Finnish: vyyhti — something wound
  • Finnish: kela — something wound
  • French: spire — something wound
  • German: Spirale — something wound
  • German: Wickel — something wound
  • German: Rolle — something wound
  • German: Windung — something wound
  • Greek: σπείρα (speíra) — something wound
  • Greek: κουλούρα (kouloúra) — something wound
  • Ancient Greek: σπείραμα (speírama) — something wound
  • Ancient Greek: περίβολος (períbolos) — something wound
  • Ancient Greek: σπεῖρα (speîra) — something wound
  • Hindi: कुंडली (kuṇḍlī) — something wound
  • Icelandic: spírall — something wound
  • Icelandic: verri — something wound
  • Italian: spirale — something wound
  • Japanese: とぐろ (toguro) — something wound
  • Japanese: 渦状 (kajō) — something wound
  • Japanese: 螺旋 (rasen) — something wound
  • Latvian: ritulis — something wound
  • Macedonian: на́мотка (námotka) — something wound
  • Māori: pōkai — something wound
  • Norwegian Bokmål: spiral — something wound
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kveil — something wound
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: spiral — something wound
  • Occitan: espira — something wound
  • Old English: bend — something wound
  • Polish: zwój — something wound
  • Portuguese: espiral — something wound
  • Russian: спира́ль (spirálʹ) — something wound
  • Russian: кольцо́ (kolʹcó) — something wound
  • Russian: вито́к (vitók) — something wound
  • Scottish Gaelic: lùb — something wound
  • Spanish: espiral — something wound
  • Spanish: hélice — something wound
  • Swedish: spiral — something wound
  • Swedish: rulle — something wound
  • Turkish: makara — something wound
  • Ukrainian: кото́к (kotók) — something wound
  • Ukrainian: коту́шка (kotúška) — something wound
  • Ukrainian: спіра́ль (spirálʹ) — something wound
  • Arabic: وَشِيعَة (wašīʕa) — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Armenian: կոճ (koč) — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Azerbaijani: sarğac — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Bulgarian: боби́на (bobína) — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Chinese Mandarin: 線圈 /线圈 (xiànquān) — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Czech: cívka — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Danish: spole — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Dutch: spoel — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Esperanto: bobeno — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Estonian: pool — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Estonian: mähis — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Finnish: käämi — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Finnish: kela — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • French: bobine — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • German: Spule — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Greek: πηνίο (pinío) — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Icelandic: spóla — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Italian: bobina — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Japanese: コイル (koiru) — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Khmer: បូប៊ីន (boobiin) — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Occitan: bobina — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Polish: cewka — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Portuguese: bobina — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Russian: кату́шка (katúška) — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Russian: боби́на (bobína) — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Russian: шпу́лька (špúlʹka) — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Slovene: tuljava — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Spanish: bobina — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Spanish: bobinado — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Spanish: serpentino — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Spanish: arrollamiento — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Spanish: carrete — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Spanish: devanado — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Swedish: spole — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Tagalog: kidkid — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Turkish: bobin — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Ottoman Turkish: بوبین (bobin) — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Ukrainian: коту́шка (kotúška) — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Ukrainian: кото́к (kotók) — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Vietnamese: cuộn cảm — coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow — see also inductor
  • Dutch: rumoer — noise
  • Finnish: meteli — noise
  • Greek: θόρυβος (thóryvos) — noise
  • Russian: шум (šum) — noise
  • Russian: суета́ (sujetá) — noise
  • Russian: сумато́ха (sumatóxa) — noise
  • Russian: хло́поты (xlópoty) — noise
  • Russian: беспоря́док (besporjádok) — noise
  • Ukrainian: га́лас (hálas) — noise
  • Ukrainian: ґвалт (gvalt) — noise
  • Ukrainian: шум (šum) — noise
  • Ukrainian: га́мір (hámir) — noise
  • Armenian: գալարել (galarel) — wind into regular rings
  • Bulgarian: навивам (navivam) — wind into regular rings
  • Bulgarian: намотавам (namotavam) — wind into regular rings
  • Chinese Mandarin: 缠 (chán) — wind into regular rings
  • Danish: sno — wind into regular rings
  • Danish: rulle sammen — wind into regular rings
  • Dutch: oprollen — wind into regular rings
  • Dutch: opschieten — wind into regular rings
  • Dutch: opwinden — wind into regular rings
  • Finnish: kiertää — wind into regular rings
  • Finnish: keriä — wind into regular rings
  • Finnish: käämiä — wind into regular rings
  • French: enrouler — wind into regular rings
  • French: embobiner — wind into regular rings
  • Galician: enrolar — wind into regular rings
  • Greek: περιελίσσω (perielísso) — wind into regular rings
  • Greek: περισπειρώ (perispeiró) — wind into regular rings
  • Greek: κουλουριάζω (koulouriázo) — wind into regular rings
  • Hindi: कुंडली (kuṇḍlī) — wind into regular rings
  • Māori: pōkai — wind into regular rings
  • Māori: niko — wind into regular rings
  • Māori: pōkuru — wind into regular rings
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vikle — wind into regular rings
  • Occitan: enrotlar — wind into regular rings
  • Portuguese: enrolar — wind into regular rings
  • Russian: свёртывать (svjórtyvatʹ) — wind into regular rings
  • Swedish: snurra — wind into regular rings
  • Swedish: sno — wind into regular rings
  • Ukrainian: ви́ти (výty) — wind into regular rings
  • Ukrainian: завива́ти (zavyváty) — wind into regular rings
  • Ukrainian: зави́ти (zavýty) — wind into regular rings
  • Ukrainian: закру́чувати (zakrúčuvaty) — wind into regular rings
  • Ukrainian: закрути́ти (zakrutýty) — wind into regular rings
  • Armenian: գալարել (galarel) — wind into loops
  • Bulgarian: намотавам (namotavam) — wind into loops
  • Dutch: oprollen — wind into loops
  • Dutch: opschieten — wind into loops
  • Dutch: opwinden — wind into loops
  • Finnish: keriä — wind into loops
  • Finnish: vyyhtiä — wind into loops
  • Galician: enrolar — wind into loops
  • Galician: revirichar — wind into loops
  • Greek: περιελίσσω (perielísso) — wind into loops
  • Greek: περισπειρώ (perispeiró) — wind into loops
  • Hindi: कुंडली (kuṇḍlī) — wind into loops
  • Māori: niko — wind into loops
  • Māori: pōkuru — wind into loops
  • Portuguese: enrolar — wind into loops
  • Russian: нама́тывать (namátyvatʹ) — wind into loops
  • Spanish: enrollar — wind into loops
  • Swedish: rulla ihop — wind into loops
  • Ukrainian: намо́тувати (namótuvaty) — wind into loops
  • Ukrainian: намота́ти (namotáty) — wind into loops
  • Danish: vinde op — to wind cylindrically or spirally
  • Finnish: vyyhtiä — to wind cylindrically or spirally
  • Finnish: keriä — to wind cylindrically or spirally
  • Finnish: kiertää rullalle — to wind cylindrically or spirally
  • Galician: enrolar — to wind cylindrically or spirally
  • Galician: revirichar — to wind cylindrically or spirally
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kveile — to wind cylindrically or spirally
  • Swedish: rulla ihop — to wind cylindrically or spirally
  • Swedish: rulla ihop sig — to wind cylindrically or spirally