Standard Lemma guide

coldness

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: kōldʹnəs
  • General-American: /ˈkoʊldnəs/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkəʊldnəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K OW1 L D N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The relative lack of heat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The sensation resulting from exposure to low temperatures.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Limited enthusiasm or affection; coolness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: frost

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The reciprocal of absolute temperature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a lack of affection or enthusiasm

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a distressing coldness of tone and manner

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: coolness, frigidity, frigidness, iciness, chilliness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unemotionality, emotionlessness

Narrower terms: stone, tepidness, lukewarmness

6

noun

Meaning 6

the absence of heat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the coldness made our breath visible
  • come in out of the cold
  • cold is a vasoconstrictor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cold, low temperature, frigidity, frigidness

Antonyms: hotness

Broader terms: vasoconstrictor, vasoconstrictive, pressor, temperature

Narrower terms: chill, iciness, gelidity, chilliness, coolness, nip, frostiness, cool

7

noun

Meaning 7

the sensation produced by low temperatures

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he shivered from the cold
  • the cold helped clear his head

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cold

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: temperature

History

Etymology

From Middle English coldnesse, from Old English cealdness, cealdnys (“coldness”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaldanassī (“coldness”), equivalent to cold + -ness. Cognate with West Frisian kâldens (“coldness”), Middle Low German koldenisse, kōldenisse (“coldness”), Middle High German kaltnisse, keltnisse (“coldness”).

Across languages

Translations

99 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: ftohtësi — the relative lack of heat
  • Arabic: بُرُودَة (burūda) — the relative lack of heat
  • Arabic: برد (bard) — the relative lack of heat
  • Arabic: برودة (burūda) — the relative lack of heat
  • Bulgarian: студенина (studenina) — the relative lack of heat
  • Catalan: fredor — the relative lack of heat
  • Chinese Mandarin: 寒冷 (hánlěng) — the relative lack of heat
  • Egyptian: q-b-b-W15 (qbb) — the relative lack of heat
  • Esperanto: malvarmeco — the relative lack of heat
  • Finnish: kylmyys — the relative lack of heat
  • French: froideur — the relative lack of heat
  • French: froid — the relative lack of heat
  • Georgian: სიცივე (sicive) — the relative lack of heat
  • German: Kälte — the relative lack of heat
  • Hebrew: קור (qor) — the relative lack of heat
  • Hunsrik: Kelt — the relative lack of heat
  • Ido: koldeso — the relative lack of heat
  • Ingrian: kylmä — the relative lack of heat
  • Ingrian: vilu — the relative lack of heat
  • Ingrian: kylmys — the relative lack of heat
  • Irish: fuacht — the relative lack of heat
  • Old Irish: úacht — the relative lack of heat
  • Italian: freddezza — the relative lack of heat
  • Japanese: 寒さ (samusa) — the relative lack of heat
  • Japanese: 寒冷 (kanrei) — the relative lack of heat
  • Kapampangan: dimla — the relative lack of heat
  • Central Kurdish: سەرما (serma) — the relative lack of heat
  • Northern Kurdish: serma — the relative lack of heat
  • Latin: algor — the relative lack of heat
  • Latin: algus — the relative lack of heat
  • Latin: frīgus — the relative lack of heat
  • Latin: frīgor — the relative lack of heat
  • Luxembourgish: Keelt — the relative lack of heat
  • Māori: makariri — the relative lack of heat
  • Occitan: fredor — the relative lack of heat
  • Persian: سرما (sarmâ) — the relative lack of heat
  • Portuguese: frio — the relative lack of heat
  • Romanian: frig — the relative lack of heat
  • Russian: хо́лод (xólod) — the relative lack of heat
  • Serbo-Croatian: хладноћа — the relative lack of heat
  • Serbo-Croatian: hladnoća — the relative lack of heat
  • Spanish: frío — the relative lack of heat
  • Spanish: frialdad — the relative lack of heat
  • Tagalog: lamig — the relative lack of heat
  • Telugu: చల్లదనము (calladanamu) — the relative lack of heat
  • Thai: ความเย็น (kwaam-yen) — the relative lack of heat
  • Tocharian B: krostaññe — the relative lack of heat
  • Turkish: soğukluk — the relative lack of heat
  • Turkish: soğuma — the relative lack of heat
  • Ottoman Turkish: صوغوقلق (soğukluk) — the relative lack of heat
  • Bulgarian: хлад (hlad) — the sensation
  • Bulgarian: студ (stud) — the sensation
  • Catalan: fredor — the sensation
  • Finnish: kylmyys — the sensation
  • French: froid — the sensation
  • German: Kälte — the sensation
  • Hebrew: קור (qor) — the sensation
  • Italian: freddo — the sensation
  • Central Kurdish: سەرما (serma) — the sensation
  • Latin: algus — the sensation
  • Latin: frigus — the sensation
  • Latin: algor — the sensation
  • Latin: frigor — the sensation
  • Luxembourgish: Keelt — the sensation
  • Māori: anuanutanga — the sensation
  • Persian: سرما (sarmâ) — the sensation
  • Portuguese: frio — the sensation
  • Romanian: frig — the sensation
  • Russian: хо́лод (xólod) — the sensation
  • Spanish: frío — the sensation
  • Spanish: frialdad — the sensation
  • Tagalog: lamig — the sensation
  • Turkish: soğukluk — the sensation
  • Turkish: soğuma — the sensation
  • Ottoman Turkish: صوغوقلق (soğukluk) — the sensation
  • Bulgarian: хла́дност (hládnost) — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • Bulgarian: нелюбе́зност (neljubéznost) — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • Catalan: fredor — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • Chinese Mandarin: 冷淡 (lěngdàn) — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • Finnish: kylmyys — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • French: froideur — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • German: Kälte — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • Hebrew: קרירות (qrirut) — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • Italian: freddezza — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • Japanese: 冷淡さ (reitan-sa) — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • Central Kurdish: ساردی (sardî) — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • Luxembourgish: Keelt — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • Persian: سردی (sardi) — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • Portuguese: frieza — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • Portuguese: frio — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • Romanian: răceală — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • Russian: хо́лод (xólod) — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • Russian: холо́дность (xolódnostʹ) — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • Russian: нелюбе́зность (neljubéznostʹ) — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • Spanish: frialdad — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • Spanish: displicencia — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • Turkish: soğuma — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • Turkish: soğukluk — limited enthusiasm or affection
  • Ottoman Turkish: صوغوقلق (soğukluk) — limited enthusiasm or affection