noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:kōldʹnəs
General-American:/ˈkoʊldnəs/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkəʊldnəs/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:K OW1 L D N AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The relative lack of heat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The sensation resulting from exposure to low temperatures.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Limited enthusiasm or affection; coolness.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: frost
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The reciprocal of absolute temperature.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
From Middle English coldnesse, from Old English cealdness, cealdnys (“coldness”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaldanassī (“coldness”), equivalent to cold + -ness. Cognate with West Frisian kâldens (“coldness”), Middle Low German koldenisse, kōldenisse (“coldness”), Middle High German kaltnisse, keltnisse (“coldness”).
Across languages
Translations
99 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
ftohtësi
— the relative lack of heat
Arabic:
بُرُودَة
(burūda)
— the relative lack of heat
Arabic:
برد
(bard)
— the relative lack of heat
Arabic:
برودة
(burūda)
— the relative lack of heat
Bulgarian:
студенина
(studenina)
— the relative lack of heat
Catalan:
fredor
— the relative lack of heat
Chinese Mandarin:
寒冷
(hánlěng)
— the relative lack of heat
Egyptian:
q-b-b-W15
(qbb)
— the relative lack of heat
Esperanto:
malvarmeco
— the relative lack of heat
Finnish:
kylmyys
— the relative lack of heat
French:
froideur
— the relative lack of heat
French:
froid
— the relative lack of heat
Georgian:
სიცივე
(sicive)
— the relative lack of heat
German:
Kälte
— the relative lack of heat
Hebrew:
קור
(qor)
— the relative lack of heat
Hunsrik:
Kelt
— the relative lack of heat
Ido:
koldeso
— the relative lack of heat
Ingrian:
kylmä
— the relative lack of heat
Ingrian:
vilu
— the relative lack of heat
Ingrian:
kylmys
— the relative lack of heat
Irish:
fuacht
— the relative lack of heat
Old Irish:
úacht
— the relative lack of heat
Italian:
freddezza
— the relative lack of heat
Japanese:
寒さ
(samusa)
— the relative lack of heat
Japanese:
寒冷
(kanrei)
— the relative lack of heat
Kapampangan:
dimla
— the relative lack of heat
Central Kurdish:
سەرما
(serma)
— the relative lack of heat
Northern Kurdish:
serma
— the relative lack of heat
Latin:
algor
— the relative lack of heat
Latin:
algus
— the relative lack of heat
Latin:
frīgus
— the relative lack of heat
Latin:
frīgor
— the relative lack of heat
Luxembourgish:
Keelt
— the relative lack of heat
Māori:
makariri
— the relative lack of heat
Occitan:
fredor
— the relative lack of heat
Persian:
سرما
(sarmâ)
— the relative lack of heat
Portuguese:
frio
— the relative lack of heat
Romanian:
frig
— the relative lack of heat
Russian:
хо́лод
(xólod)
— the relative lack of heat
Serbo-Croatian:
хладноћа
— the relative lack of heat
Serbo-Croatian:
hladnoća
— the relative lack of heat
Spanish:
frío
— the relative lack of heat
Spanish:
frialdad
— the relative lack of heat
Tagalog:
lamig
— the relative lack of heat
Telugu:
చల్లదనము
(calladanamu)
— the relative lack of heat
Thai:
ความเย็น
(kwaam-yen)
— the relative lack of heat
Tocharian B:
krostaññe
— the relative lack of heat
Turkish:
soğukluk
— the relative lack of heat
Turkish:
soğuma
— the relative lack of heat
Ottoman Turkish:
صوغوقلق
(soğukluk)
— the relative lack of heat
Bulgarian:
хлад
(hlad)
— the sensation
Bulgarian:
студ
(stud)
— the sensation
Catalan:
fredor
— the sensation
Finnish:
kylmyys
— the sensation
French:
froid
— the sensation
German:
Kälte
— the sensation
Hebrew:
קור
(qor)
— the sensation
Italian:
freddo
— the sensation
Central Kurdish:
سەرما
(serma)
— the sensation
Latin:
algus
— the sensation
Latin:
frigus
— the sensation
Latin:
algor
— the sensation
Latin:
frigor
— the sensation
Luxembourgish:
Keelt
— the sensation
Māori:
anuanutanga
— the sensation
Persian:
سرما
(sarmâ)
— the sensation
Portuguese:
frio
— the sensation
Romanian:
frig
— the sensation
Russian:
хо́лод
(xólod)
— the sensation
Spanish:
frío
— the sensation
Spanish:
frialdad
— the sensation
Tagalog:
lamig
— the sensation
Turkish:
soğukluk
— the sensation
Turkish:
soğuma
— the sensation
Ottoman Turkish:
صوغوقلق
(soğukluk)
— the sensation
Bulgarian:
хла́дност
(hládnost)
— limited enthusiasm or affection
Bulgarian:
нелюбе́зност
(neljubéznost)
— limited enthusiasm or affection
Catalan:
fredor
— limited enthusiasm or affection
Chinese Mandarin:
冷淡
(lěngdàn)
— limited enthusiasm or affection
Finnish:
kylmyys
— limited enthusiasm or affection
French:
froideur
— limited enthusiasm or affection
German:
Kälte
— limited enthusiasm or affection
Hebrew:
קרירות
(qrirut)
— limited enthusiasm or affection
Italian:
freddezza
— limited enthusiasm or affection
Japanese:
冷淡さ
(reitan-sa)
— limited enthusiasm or affection
Central Kurdish:
ساردی
(sardî)
— limited enthusiasm or affection
Luxembourgish:
Keelt
— limited enthusiasm or affection
Persian:
سردی
(sardi)
— limited enthusiasm or affection
Portuguese:
frieza
— limited enthusiasm or affection
Portuguese:
frio
— limited enthusiasm or affection
Romanian:
răceală
— limited enthusiasm or affection
Russian:
хо́лод
(xólod)
— limited enthusiasm or affection
Russian:
холо́дность
(xolódnostʹ)
— limited enthusiasm or affection
Russian:
нелюбе́зность
(neljubéznostʹ)
— limited enthusiasm or affection
Spanish:
frialdad
— limited enthusiasm or affection
Spanish:
displicencia
— limited enthusiasm or affection
Turkish:
soğuma
— limited enthusiasm or affection
Turkish:
soğukluk
— limited enthusiasm or affection
Ottoman Turkish:
صوغوقلق
(soğukluk)
— limited enthusiasm or affection