Standard Lemma guide

colitis

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kəˈlaɪtɪs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

inflammation of the colon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: colonitis

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Ellipsis of ulcerative colitis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, informal, uncountable, usually

Topics: medicine, sciences

Examples

  • Crohn's disease and colitis

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

inflammation of the colon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inflammatory bowel disease

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inflammation, redness, rubor

Narrower terms: regional enteritis, regional ileitis, Crohn's disease, irritable bowel syndrome, spastic colon, mucous colitis, ulcerative colitis

History

Etymology

From col- + -itis.

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: colitis — inflammation of the colon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 結腸炎 /结肠炎 (jiéchángyán) — inflammation of the colon
  • Czech: kolitida — inflammation of the colon
  • Dutch: colitis — inflammation of the colon
  • Finnish: paksunsuolen tulehdus — inflammation of the colon
  • French: colite — inflammation of the colon
  • Italian: colite — inflammation of the colon
  • Malay: radang usus besar — inflammation of the colon
  • Malay: kolitis — inflammation of the colon
  • Marathi: आंत्रशोथ (āntraśoth) — inflammation of the colon
  • Portuguese: colite — inflammation of the colon
  • Spanish: colitis — inflammation of the colon
  • Turkish: kolit — inflammation of the colon