Standard Lemma guide

collect

adj · adv · noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kəˈlɛkt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛkt
  • General-American: /ˈkɑlɪkt/
  • General-American: /ˈkɑlɛkt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɒlɪkt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɒlɛkt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 L EH1 K T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

To be paid for by the recipient, as a telephone call or a shipment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • It was to be a collect delivery, but no-one was available to pay.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

With payment due from the recipient.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • I had to call collect.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The prayer said before the reading of the epistle lesson, especially one found in a prayerbook, as with the Book of Common Prayer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: capitalized, sometimes

Topics: Christianity

Examples

  • He used the day's collect as the basis of his sermon.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To gather together; amass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Suzanne collected all the papers she had laid out.
  • The team uses special equipment to collect data on temperature, wind speed and rainfall.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To get; particularly, get from someone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • A bank collects a monthly payment on a client's new car loan. A mortgage company collects a monthly payment on a house.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To accumulate (a number of similar or related objects), particularly for a hobby or recreation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • John Henry collects stamps.
  • I don't think he collects as much as hoards.
  • My friend from school has started to collects mangas and novels recently

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To pick up or fetch

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Can you collect me from the airport?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To form a conclusion; to deduce, infer. (Compare gather, get.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To collect payments.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Qualifier: often with on or against

Examples

  • He had a lot of trouble collecting on that bet he made.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To come together in a group or mass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The rain collected in puddles.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To infer; to conclude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To collide with or crash into (another vehicle or obstacle).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The truck veered across the central reservation and collected a car that was travelling in the opposite direction.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

payable by the recipient on delivery

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a collect call
  • the letter came collect
  • a COD parcel

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cod

Antonyms: none provided

14

adverb

Meaning 14

make a telephone call or mail a package so that the recipient pays

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • call collect
  • send a package collect

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

a short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of England

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: prayer, petition, orison

16

verb

Meaning 16

assemble or get together

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • gather some stones
  • pull your thoughts together

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gather, garner, pull together

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: mobilize, mobilise, marshal, summon, rake, reap, harvest, glean, club, hive, salvage, scavenge, muster, rally, come up, muster up, round up, pick, pluck, cull, nut, snail, birdnest, bird-nest, nest, oyster, sponge, pearl, clam, shock, pile up, heap up, stack up

17

verb

Meaning 17

get or bring together

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • accumulate evidence

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pull in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: roll up, collect, accumulate, pile up, amass, compile, hoard

Narrower terms: archive, file away, beat up, drum up, rally

18

verb

Meaning 18

call for and obtain payment of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • we collected over a million dollars in outstanding debts
  • he collected the rent

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: take in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: take

Narrower terms: farm, raise

19

verb

Meaning 19

get or gather together

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I am accumulating evidence for the man's unfaithfulness to his wife
  • She is amassing a lot of data for her thesis
  • She rolled up a small fortune

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: roll up, accumulate, pile up, amass, compile, hoard

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: store, hive away, lay in, put in, salt away, stack away, stash away

Narrower terms: run up, corral, collect, pull in, scrape, scrape up, scratch, come up, lump, chunk, bale, catch, fund

20

verb

Meaning 20

gather or collect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • You can get the results on Monday
  • She picked up the children at the day care center
  • They pick up our trash twice a week

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pick up, gather up, call for

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: get, acquire

History

Etymology

From Middle English collecten, a borrowing from Old French collecter, from Medieval Latin collectare (“to collect money”), from Latin collecta (“a collection of money, in Late Latin a meeting, assemblage, in Medieval Latin a tax, also an assembly for prayer, a prayer”), feminine of collectus, past participle of colligere, conligere (“to gather together, collect, consider, conclude, infer”), from com- (“together”) + legere (“to gather”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”).

From Middle English collecte, from Ecclesiastical Latin collēcta (“assembly; collect”), originally designating the gathering at the beginning of a liturgical celebration.

Across languages

Translations

257 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: vasta- (as in vastapuhelu) — paid for by the recipient
  • Finnish: vastaanottajan maksama — paid for by the recipient
  • Portuguese: a cobrar — paid for by the recipient
  • Esperanto: resumpreĝo — prayer said before reading of the epistle lesson
  • Finnish: eturukous — prayer said before reading of the epistle lesson
  • Finnish: kollehtarukous — prayer said before reading of the epistle lesson
  • French: collecte — prayer said before reading of the epistle lesson
  • German: Oration — prayer said before reading of the epistle lesson
  • Icelandic: kollekta — prayer said before reading of the epistle lesson
  • Latin: collecta — prayer said before reading of the epistle lesson
  • Polish: kolekta — prayer said before reading of the epistle lesson
  • Portuguese: coleta — prayer said before reading of the epistle lesson
  • Russian: коллекта (kollekta) — prayer said before reading of the epistle lesson
  • Russian: краткая моли́тва (kratkaja molítva) — prayer said before reading of the epistle lesson
  • Spanish: colecta — prayer said before reading of the epistle lesson
  • Swedish: kollektbön — prayer said before reading of the epistle lesson
  • Swedish: samlingsbön — prayer said before reading of the epistle lesson
  • Albanian: bashkohen — to gather together
  • Albanian: mbledh — to gather together
  • Southern Altai: јуур (ǰuur) — to gather together
  • Arabic: جَمَعَ (jamaʕa) — to gather together
  • Arabic: جَمَّع (jammaʕ) — to gather together
  • Arabic: جَمَع (jamaʕ) — to gather together
  • Armenian: միանալ (mianal) — to gather together
  • Armenian: հավաքել (havakʻel) — to gather together
  • Aromanian: culeg — to gather together
  • Assamese: গোটোৱা (gütüa) — to gather together
  • Assamese: তোলা (tüla) — to gather together
  • Bashkir: йыйыу (yıyıw) — to gather together
  • Belarusian: збіра́ць (zbirácʹ) — to gather together
  • Belarusian: сабра́ць (sabrácʹ) — to gather together
  • Bulgarian: съби́рам (sǎbíram) — to gather together
  • Bulgarian: събера́ (sǎberá) — to gather together
  • Bulgarian: натрупвам (natrupvam) — to gather together
  • Catalan: reunir — to gather together
  • Catalan: ajuntar — to gather together
  • Catalan: recollir — to gather together
  • Catalan: agrupar — to gather together
  • Catalan: aplegar — to gather together
  • Catalan: arreplegar — to gather together
  • Catalan: replegar — to gather together
  • Chinese Mandarin: 庋藏 (guǐcáng; jǐcáng) — to gather together
  • Chinese Mandarin: 收藏 (shōucáng) — to gather together
  • Chinese Mandarin: 收集 (shōují) — to gather together
  • Czech: sbírat — to gather together
  • Czech: sebrat — to gather together
  • Czech: shromažďovat — to gather together
  • Czech: shromáždit — to gather together
  • Danish: samle — to gather together
  • Dutch: verzamelen — to gather together
  • Dutch: opstapelen — to gather together
  • Esperanto: kolekti — to gather together
  • Esperanto: amasigi — to gather together
  • Estonian: koguma — to gather together
  • Finnish: koota — to gather together
  • Finnish: kerätä — to gather together
  • Finnish: kasata — to gather together
  • French: rassembler — to gather together
  • French: recueillir — to gather together
  • Friulian: racuei — to gather together
  • Galician: arrexuntar — to gather together
  • Georgian: შეკრება (šeḳreba) — to gather together
  • German: sammeln — to gather together
  • German: aufsammeln — to gather together
  • German: einsammeln — to gather together
  • Bavarian German: sammen — to gather together
  • Bavarian German: zamsuacha — to gather together
  • Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (lisan) — to gather together
  • Greek: συγκεντρώνω (sygkentróno) — to gather together
  • Ancient Greek: ἀθροίζω (athroízō) — to gather together
  • Haitian Creole: ranmase — to gather together
  • Haitian Creole: rasanble — to gather together
  • Hebrew: אסף (asáf) — to gather together
  • Hindi: शामिल होने (śāmil hone) — to gather together
  • Hindi: इकट्ठा करना (ikaṭṭhā karnā) — to gather together
  • Hungarian: gyűjt — to gather together
  • Hungarian: összegyűjt — to gather together
  • Hungarian: összeszed — to gather together
  • Hungarian: begyűjt — to gather together
  • Hungarian: beszed — to gather together
  • Icelandic: safna — to gather together
  • Icelandic: safna saman — to gather together
  • Irish: bailigh — to gather together
  • Irish: cnuasaigh — to gather together
  • Irish: tiomsaigh — to gather together
  • Irish: cruinnigh — to gather together
  • Italian: raccogliere — to gather together
  • Italian: bottinare — to gather together
  • Japanese: 集める (atsumeru) — to gather together
  • Japanese: 収集する (shūshū suru) — to gather together
  • Kabuverdianu: djunta — to gather together
  • Khmer: ប្រមូល (prɑmool) — to gather together
  • Korean: 수집하다 (sujip-hada) — to gather together
  • Central Kurdish: کۆکردن (kokirdin) — to gather together
  • Lao: ເກັບ (kep) — to gather together
  • Latin: colligō — to gather together
  • Latin: condūcō — to gather together
  • Latin: cōnferō — to gather together
  • Latin: cōnficiō — to gather together
  • Latin: congerō — to gather together
  • Latin: congregō — to gather together
  • Latin: cōnstruō — to gather together
  • Latin: legō — to gather together
  • Latvian: vākt — to gather together
  • Latvian: lasīt — to gather together
  • Lithuanian: rinkti — to gather together
  • Macedonian: собира (sobira) — to gather together
  • Macedonian: собере (sobere) — to gather together
  • Malayalam: ശേഖരിയ്ക്കുക (śēkhariykkuka) — to gather together
  • Māori: kohi — to gather together
  • Māori: kohokohi — to gather together
  • Central Sierra Miwok: mutá·-j- — to gather together
  • Occitan: reculhir — to gather together
  • Occitan: culhir — to gather together
  • Occitan: amassar — to gather together
  • Occitan: recampar — to gather together
  • Persian: جمع کردن (jam' kardan) — to gather together
  • Persian: فراهمیدن — to gather together
  • Polish: zbierać — to gather together
  • Polish: zebrać — to gather together
  • Polish: gromadzić — to gather together
  • Polish: zgromadzić — to gather together
  • Portuguese: juntar — to gather together
  • Portuguese: reunir — to gather together
  • Portuguese: recolher — to gather together
  • Romanian: culege — to gather together
  • Romansh: cleger — to gather together
  • Romansh: anculir — to gather together
  • Romansh: cler — to gather together
  • Romansh: culeir — to gather together
  • Russian: собира́ть (sobirátʹ) — to gather together
  • Russian: собра́ть (sobrátʹ) — to gather together
  • Scottish Gaelic: trus — to gather together
  • Serbo-Croatian: окупљати — to gather together
  • Serbo-Croatian: окупити — to gather together
  • Serbo-Croatian: прибрати — to gather together
  • Serbo-Croatian: okupljati — to gather together
  • Serbo-Croatian: okupiti — to gather together
  • Serbo-Croatian: pribrati — to gather together
  • Slovak: zbierať — to gather together
  • Slovak: zebrať — to gather together
  • Slovene: zbirati — to gather together
  • Slovene: zbrati — to gather together
  • Spanish: juntar — to gather together
  • Spanish: recoger — to gather together
  • Spanish: recabar — to gather together
  • Spanish: recolectar — to gather together
  • Swedish: samla — to gather together
  • Thai: เก็บ (gèp) — to gather together
  • Thai: สะสม (sàsŏm) — to gather together
  • Thai: รวบรวม (rûap ruam) — to gather together
  • Tibetan: བསྒྲུགས་ (bsgrugs) — to gather together
  • Tocharian B: kraup- — to gather together
  • Turkish: katılmak — to gather together
  • Turkish: toplamak — to gather together
  • Ottoman Turkish: طورلامق (torlamak) — to gather together
  • Ukrainian: збира́ти (zbyráty) — to gather together
  • Ukrainian: зібра́ти (zibráty) — to gather together
  • Vietnamese: thu thập — to gather together
  • Vietnamese: gom góp — to gather together
  • Welsh: casglu — to gather together
  • Welsh: cywain — to gather together
  • Welsh: crugo — to gather together
  • Yiddish: זאַמלען (zamlen) — to gather together
  • Yiddish: פֿאַרזאַמלען (farzamlen) — to gather together
  • Zazaki: xemılyayen — to gather together
  • Bulgarian: инкасирам (inkasiram) — to get from someone
  • Czech: vybírat — to get from someone
  • Danish: indkræve — to get from someone
  • Finnish: periä — to get from someone
  • Finnish: kerätä — to get from someone
  • French: percevoir — to get from someone
  • French: récupérer — to get from someone
  • French: recueillir — to get from someone
  • German: einsammeln — to get from someone
  • German: einziehen — to get from someone
  • Hebrew: גבה (gavá) — to get from someone
  • Hungarian: beszed — to get from someone
  • Hungarian: behajt — to get from someone
  • Hungarian: begyűjt — to get from someone
  • Hungarian: elhoz — to get from someone
  • Hungarian: érte megy — to get from someone
  • Hungarian: átvesz — to get from someone
  • Icelandic: innheimta — to get from someone
  • Italian: raccogliere — to get from someone
  • Polish: odbierać — to get from someone
  • Polish: ściągać — to get from someone
  • Portuguese: recolher — to get from someone
  • Portuguese: levantar — to get from someone
  • Portuguese: coletar — to get from someone
  • Russian: взима́ть (vzimátʹ) — to get from someone
  • Russian: инкасси́ровать (inkassírovatʹ) — to get from someone
  • Serbo-Croatian: sabrati — to get from someone
  • Serbo-Croatian: zbirati — to get from someone
  • Slovene: pobrati — to get from someone
  • Spanish: recaudar — to get from someone
  • Spanish: recolectar — to get from someone
  • Spanish: recabdar — to get from someone
  • Spanish: recabar — to get from someone
  • Spanish: colectar — to get from someone
  • Swedish: samla in — to get from someone
  • Vietnamese: lấy — to get from someone
  • Vietnamese: thu — to get from someone
  • Bashkir: йыйыу (yıyıw) — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Bulgarian: колекционирам (kolekcioniram) — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Catalan: col·leccionar — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Czech: sbírat — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Danish: samle — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Finnish: keräillä — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Finnish: kerätä — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • French: collectionner — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • German: sammeln — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • German: anhäufen — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Hebrew: אסף (asáf) — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Hungarian: gyűjt — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Icelandic: safna — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Italian: raccogliere — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Italian: collezionare — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Khmer: ប្រមូល (prɑmool) — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Central Kurdish: کۆکردن (kokirdin) — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Latvian: kolekcionēt — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Malayalam: ശേഖരിയ്ക്കുക (śēkhariykkuka) — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Polish: kolekcjonować — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Portuguese: colecionar — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Russian: коллекциони́ровать (kollekcionírovatʹ) — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Serbo-Croatian: sakupljati — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Slovene: zbirati — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Spanish: coleccionar — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Swedish: samla — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Ukrainian: колекціонува́ти (kolekcionuváty) — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Vietnamese: sưu tầm — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Vietnamese: sưu tập — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Volapük: konletön — to accumulate items for a hobby
  • Danish: rykke — to collect payments
  • Finnish: kerätä maksut — to collect payments
  • Hindi: उगाहना (ugāhnā) — to collect payments
  • Hungarian: beszed — to collect payments
  • Hungarian: behajt — to collect payments
  • Hungarian: szed — to collect payments
  • Spanish: colectar — to collect payments
  • Swedish: inkassera — to collect payments
  • Bashkir: йыйылыу (yıyılıw) — to come together in a group or mass
  • Finnish: kerääntyä — to come together in a group or mass
  • German: sammeln — to come together in a group or mass
  • Hungarian: összegyűlik — to come together in a group or mass
  • Persian: جمعیدن — to come together in a group or mass
  • Persian: جمعادن — to come together in a group or mass
  • Dutch: concluderen — to infer, conclude, form a conclusion
  • Dutch: opmaken — to infer, conclude, form a conclusion
  • Finnish: päätellä — to infer, conclude, form a conclusion
  • German: ableiten — to infer, conclude, form a conclusion
  • German: folgern — to infer, conclude, form a conclusion
  • German: schlussfolgern — to infer, conclude, form a conclusion
  • Hungarian: következtet — to infer, conclude, form a conclusion
  • Māori: kohi — to infer, conclude, form a conclusion
  • Māori: kohikohi — to infer, conclude, form a conclusion
  • Spanish: colegir — to infer, conclude, form a conclusion
Real reading context

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