Standard Lemma guide

colloquial

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kəˈləʊ.kwɪəl/
  • General-American: /kəˈloʊ.kwi.əl/
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 L OW1 K W IY0 AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Characteristic of familiar conversation, of common parlance; informal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, comparative

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • You're using too many colloquial words in this cover letter: I suggest changing "I picked up loads of cool skills" to "I acquired many positive abilities"
  • The colloquial, and at times sarcastic, tone of her books makes her popular with teenagers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or pertaining to a conversation; conversational or chatty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, comparative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A colloquial word or phrase, colloquialism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • wrote her letters in a colloquial style
  • the broken syntax and casual enunciation of conversational English

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: conversational

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *telkw- Proto-Indo-European *tlokwetorder. Proto-Italic *tlokwōr Latin loquor Latin colloquor Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ium Latin colloquiumder. Middle English colloquies English colloquy English -al English colloquial 1751, from earlier term colloquy (“a conversation”), from Latin colloquium (“conference, conversation”), from con- (“together”) + loquor (“to speak”), + -al.

Across languages

Translations

71 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: عَامِّيّ (ʕāmmiyy) — of oral communication language
  • Arabic: دَارِج (dārij) — of oral communication language
  • Armenian: խոսակցական (xosakcʻakan) — of oral communication language
  • Belarusian: размо́ўны (razmówny) — of oral communication language
  • Bulgarian: разгово́рен (razgovóren) — of oral communication language
  • Catalan: col·loquial — of oral communication language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 口語 /口语 (kǒuyǔ) — of oral communication language
  • Czech: hovorový — of oral communication language
  • Danish: dagligsprogs- — of oral communication language
  • Dutch: informeel — of oral communication language
  • Dutch: spreektalig — of oral communication language
  • Dutch: gemeenzaam — of oral communication language
  • Dutch: in de volksmond — of oral communication language
  • Esperanto: vulgara — of oral communication language
  • Estonian: kõnekeelne — of oral communication language
  • Estonian: argikeelne — of oral communication language
  • Finnish: puhekielinen — of oral communication language
  • French: familier — of oral communication language
  • French: parlé — of oral communication language
  • Galician: coloquial — of oral communication language
  • Georgian: სალაპარაკო (salaṗaraḳo) — of oral communication language
  • Georgian: სალაპარაკო ენა (salaṗaraḳo ena) — of oral communication language
  • Georgian: სასაუბრო (sasaubro) — of oral communication language
  • Georgian: სასაუბრო ენა (sasaubro ena) — of oral communication language
  • German: umgangssprachlich — of oral communication language
  • German: Umgangs- — of oral communication language
  • Greek: κοινολεκτικός (koinolektikós) — of oral communication language
  • Greek: δημώδης (dimódis) — of oral communication language
  • Greek: καθομιλούμενος (kathomiloúmenos) — of oral communication language
  • Ancient Greek: λεκτικός (lektikós) — of oral communication language
  • Hungarian: köznyelvi — of oral communication language
  • Hungarian: társalgási — of oral communication language
  • Hungarian: kötetlen — of oral communication language
  • Hungarian: fesztelen — of oral communication language
  • Hungarian: hétköznapi — of oral communication language
  • Interlingua: colloquial — of oral communication language
  • Irish: comhráiteach — of oral communication language
  • Italian: colloquiale — of oral communication language
  • Italian: familiare — of oral communication language
  • Japanese: 口語体 (kōgotai) — of oral communication language
  • Japanese: 話し言葉の (hanashikotoba no) — of oral communication language
  • Japanese: 口語の (kōgo no) — of oral communication language
  • Korean: 구어(口語)의 (gueo-ui) — of oral communication language
  • Korean: 구어체(口語體)의 (gueoche-ui) — of oral communication language
  • Luxembourgish: ëmgangssproochlech — of oral communication language
  • Macedonian: разговорен (razgovoren) — of oral communication language
  • Norwegian: hverdagslig — of oral communication language
  • Pannonian Rusyn: бешедни (bešedni) — of oral communication language
  • Persian: عامیانه ('âmmiyâne) — of oral communication language
  • Polish: kolokwialny — of oral communication language
  • Polish: potoczny — of oral communication language
  • Polish: obiegowy — of oral communication language
  • Polish: swobodny — of oral communication language
  • Portuguese: coloquial — of oral communication language
  • Romanian: colocvial — of oral communication language
  • Romanian: familiar — of oral communication language
  • Russian: разгово́рный (razgovórnyj) — of oral communication language
  • Russian: неформа́льный (neformálʹnyj) — of oral communication language
  • Russian: нелитерату́рный (neliteratúrnyj) — of oral communication language
  • Slovak: hovorový — of oral communication language
  • Slovene: pogovorni — of oral communication language
  • Spanish: coloquial — of oral communication language
  • Spanish: familiar — of oral communication language
  • Swedish: vardaglig — of oral communication language
  • Tagalog: kolokyal — of oral communication language
  • Thai: ภาษาปาก (paa-sǎa-bpàak) — of oral communication language
  • Thai: ซึ่งปาก — of oral communication language
  • Ukrainian: розмо́вний (rozmóvnyj) — of oral communication language
  • Ukrainian: просторі́чний (prostoríčnyj) — of oral communication language
  • Vietnamese: thông tục — of oral communication language
  • Vietnamese: bình dân — of oral communication language
Real reading context

colloquial in complete knowledge articles