Standard Lemma guide

colocynth

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /ˈkɒ.lə.sɪnθ/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈkɑ.lə.sɪnθ/
  • rhymes with -ɪnθ

1

noun

Meaning 1

A viny plant, of species Citrullus colocynthis, native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia. It produces a lemon-sized, yellowish, green-mottled, spongy, and extremely bitter fruit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The powdered pulp of this fruit, a powerful hepatic stimulant and hydragogue cathartic used as a strong laxative.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin colocynthis, from Ancient Greek κολοκυνθίς (kolokunthís), ultimately Pre-Greek.

Across languages

Translations

38 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حَنْظَل (ḥanẓal) — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Arabic: عَلْقَم (ʕalqam) — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Catalan: coloquinta — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Czech: kolokvinta obecná — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Finnish: kolokvintti — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • French: coloquinte — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • German: Koloquinte — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • German: Pomaquinte — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • German: Purgiergurke — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • German: Bitterapfel — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • German: Echte Zitrulle — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • German: Teufelsapfel — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • German: Koloquintenkürbis — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Hebrew: אֲבַטִּיחַ הַפַּקּוּעָה (ʾaḇaṭíaḥ ha-paqqūʿā) — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Central Kurdish: تاڵکە (tallke) — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Central Kurdish: گوژاڵک (gujallk) — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Persian: کبست (kabast) — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Polish: kolokwinta — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Portuguese: colocíntida — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Punjabi: ਤੁੰਮਾ (tummā) — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Punjabi: ਕੌੜਤੁੰਮਾ (kauṛtummā) — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Russian: колоци́нт (kolocínt) — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Russian: колокви́нт (kolokvínt) — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Sanskrit: त्रपुस (trapusa) — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Sanskrit: तारक (tāraka) — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Spanish: coloquíntida — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Spanish: tuera — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Swedish: kolokvint — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Turkish: acı elma — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Turkish: ebücehil karpuzu — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Turkish: acıhıyar — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Turkish: acıkavun — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Turkish: it hıyarı — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Ottoman Turkish: آجی الما (acı elma) — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Ukrainian: колоци́нт (kolocýnt) — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Ukrainian: колокви́нт (kolokvýnt) — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Volapük: kolozünt — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis
  • Volapük: kolozüntafluk — plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis