Standard Lemma guide

Cologne

name · noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kəˈloʊn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -oʊn
  • Early, Modern: /ˈkʊlɛn/
  • Early, Modern: /ˈkʊlɪn/
  • UK: /kəˈləʊn/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /kəˈloʊn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊn
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 L OW1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany, on the Rhine River.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A city and town in Minnesota, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A type of perfume consisting of 2–5% essential oils, 70–90% alcohol and water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • You stink of too much cologne.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: eau de Cologne

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of a family of fresh, citrus-based fragrances distilled using extracts from citrus, floral, and woody ingredients, said to have been developed in the early 18th century in Cologne, Germany.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A fragrance typically worn by a man as opposed to a woman, regardless of its concentration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To scent with cologne.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a perfumed liquid made of essential oils and alcohol

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cologne water, eau de cologne

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: perfume, essence

8

noun

Meaning 8

a commercial center and river port in western Germany on the Rhine River; flourished during the 15th century as a member of the Hanseatic League

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Koln

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: city, metropolis, urban center

History

Etymology

From Middle English Coloyne, from Old French Cologne, from Latin Colōnia Agrippīna (“Agrippine Colony”), a settlement named after Agrippina, the mother of Roman Emperor Nero; colōnia (“colony”) comes from colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), from verb colo, colere (“till, cultivate, worship”). Doublet of Colonia, colony, and Köln, from German.

Ellipsis of eau de Cologne (French eau de Cologne), the name given to the original product in 1709. The success of the original Eau de Cologne inspired many imitators and it has become a genericized trademark. See Cologne. Doublet of colony

Across languages

Translations

175 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: كولونْيَا (kolōnya) — city in Germany
  • Arabic: كولونيا (kolónya) — city in Germany
  • Arabic: كولون (kolōn) — city in Germany
  • Arabic: كلونيا (kulōnya) — city in Germany
  • Armenian: Քյոլն (Kʻyoln) — city in Germany
  • Belarusian: Кёльн (Kjolʹn) — city in Germany
  • Bulgarian: Кьолн (Kjoln) — city in Germany
  • Catalan: Colònia — city in Germany
  • Chinese Cantonese: 科隆 — city in Germany
  • Chinese Mandarin: 科隆 (Kēlóng) — city in Germany
  • Czech: Kolín nad Rýnem — city in Germany
  • Danish: Köln — city in Germany
  • Danish: Køln — city in Germany
  • Dutch: Keulen — city in Germany
  • Esperanto: Kolonjo — city in Germany
  • Estonian: Köln — city in Germany
  • Farefare: Kolon — city in Germany
  • Farefare: Kɔlɔn — city in Germany
  • Faroese: Køln — city in Germany
  • Finnish: Köln — city in Germany
  • French: Cologne — city in Germany
  • Old French: Coloigne — city in Germany
  • Galician: Colonia — city in Germany
  • German: Köln — city in Germany
  • Central Franconian: Kölle — city in Germany
  • Greek: Κολωνία (Kolonía) — city in Germany
  • Hebrew: קלן (Keln) — city in Germany
  • Hindi: कोलोन (kolon) — city in Germany
  • Hungarian: Köln — city in Germany
  • Icelandic: Köln — city in Germany
  • Icelandic: Kolni — city in Germany
  • Interlingua: Colonia — city in Germany
  • Italian: Colonia — city in Germany
  • Japanese: ケルン (Kerun) — city in Germany
  • Korean: 쾰른 (Koelleun) — city in Germany
  • Kyrgyz: Көлн (Köln) — city in Germany
  • Latin: Colōnia Agrippīna — city in Germany
  • Luxembourgish: Köln — city in Germany
  • Macedonian: Келн (Keln) — city in Germany
  • Marathi: कोलोन (kolon) — city in Germany
  • Norwegian Bokmål: Köln — city in Germany
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: Köln — city in Germany
  • Old Norse: Kolni — city in Germany
  • Persian: کلن (koln) — city in Germany
  • Polish: Kolonia — city in Germany
  • Brazilian Portuguese: Colônia — city in Germany
  • European Portuguese: Colónia — city in Germany
  • Russian: Кёльн (Kjolʹn) — city in Germany
  • Serbo-Croatian: Келн — city in Germany
  • Serbo-Croatian: Köln — city in Germany
  • Slovak: Kolín nad Rýnom — city in Germany
  • Spanish: Colonia — city in Germany
  • Swedish: Köln — city in Germany
  • Thai: โคโลญ (koo-loon) — city in Germany
  • Turkish: Köln — city in Germany
  • Turkish: Kolonya — city in Germany
  • Ukrainian: Кельн (Kelʹn) — city in Germany
  • Urdu: کولَن (kolan) — city in Germany
  • Vietnamese: Cô-lô-nhơ — city in Germany
  • Welsh: Cwlen — city in Germany
  • Yiddish: קעלן (keln) — city in Germany
  • Albanian: kolonjë — eau de Cologne
  • Arabic: مَاء كُولُونِيَا (māʔ kūlūniyā) — eau de Cologne
  • Arabic: كُولُونِيَا (kūlūniyā) — eau de Cologne
  • Arabic: عِطْر (ʕiṭr) — eau de Cologne
  • Arabic: شَذًا (šaḏan) — eau de Cologne
  • Arabic: أَرِيج (ʔarīj) — eau de Cologne
  • Arabic: عِطِر (ʕiṭir) — eau de Cologne
  • Arabic: كُلُونِيَا (kulōnya) — eau de Cologne
  • Armenian: օդեկոլոն (ōdekolon) — eau de Cologne
  • Azerbaijani: odekolon — eau de Cologne
  • Azerbaijani: ətir — eau de Cologne
  • Belarusian: адэкало́н (adekalón) — eau de Cologne
  • Bengali: কোলোন (kōlōn) — eau de Cologne
  • Betawi: aèr klonyo — eau de Cologne
  • Bulgarian: одеколо́н (odekolón) — eau de Cologne
  • Catalan: colònia — eau de Cologne
  • Chinese Cantonese: 古龍水 /古龙水 (gu2 lung4 seoi2) — eau de Cologne
  • Chinese: хуалуфи (hualufi) — eau de Cologne
  • Chinese: хуалўфи (hualwfi) — eau de Cologne
  • Chinese Mandarin: 科隆香水 (Kēlóng xiāngshuǐ) — eau de Cologne
  • Chinese Mandarin: 古龍水 /古龙水 (gǔlóngshuǐ) — eau de Cologne
  • Czech: kolínská voda — eau de Cologne
  • Czech: kolínská — eau de Cologne
  • Danish: kølnervand — eau de Cologne
  • Danish: eau de Cologne — eau de Cologne
  • Dutch: eau de cologne — eau de Cologne
  • Esperanto: kolonjakvo — eau de Cologne
  • Estonian: Kölni vesi — eau de Cologne
  • Estonian: odekolonn — eau de Cologne
  • Finnish: kölninvesi — eau de Cologne
  • French: eau de Cologne — eau de Cologne
  • Georgian: ოდეკოლონი (odeḳoloni) — eau de Cologne
  • German: Kölnischwasser — eau de Cologne
  • German: Kölnisch Wasser — eau de Cologne
  • German: Eau de Cologne — eau de Cologne
  • Greek: κολόνια (kolónia) — eau de Cologne
  • Hebrew: מי בושם — eau de Cologne
  • Hebrew: מֵי בֹּשֶׂם — eau de Cologne
  • Hebrew: אוֹ דֶּה קוֹלוֹן (o de kolón) — eau de Cologne
  • Hindi: कोलोन (kolon) — eau de Cologne
  • Hungarian: kölnivíz — eau de Cologne
  • Indonesian: eau de cologne — eau de Cologne
  • Indonesian: kelonyo — eau de Cologne
  • Italian: acqua di Colonia — eau de Cologne
  • Japanese: コロン (koron) — eau de Cologne
  • Japanese: オーデコロン (ōdekoron) — eau de Cologne
  • Kazakh: одеколон (odekolon) — eau de Cologne
  • Kazakh: әтір (ätır) — eau de Cologne
  • Khmer: គន្ធរស (kŏənthĕəʼrŭəh) — eau de Cologne
  • Khmer: ទឹកអប់ (tɨk ʼɑp) — eau de Cologne
  • Korean: 오드콜로뉴 (odeukollonyu) — eau de Cologne
  • Korean: 향수 (hyangsu) — eau de Cologne
  • Kyrgyz: одеколон (odekolon) — eau de Cologne
  • Kyrgyz: атыр (atır) — eau de Cologne
  • Lao: ນ້ໍາຫອມ (nam hǭm) — eau de Cologne
  • Lao: ນ້ໍາອົບ (nam ʼop) — eau de Cologne
  • Lao: ເສົາວະທານ (sao wa thān) — eau de Cologne
  • Latin: odoramentum Coloniense — eau de Cologne
  • Latvian: odekolons — eau de Cologne
  • Lithuanian: odekolonas — eau de Cologne
  • Macedonian: колонска вода (kolonska voda) — eau de Cologne
  • Malay: air kelonyor — eau de Cologne
  • Malay: kelonyor — eau de Cologne
  • Mongolian: үнэртэн (ünerten) — eau de Cologne
  • Mongolian: сүрчиг (sürčig) — eau de Cologne
  • Navajo: łikání halchingo — eau de Cologne
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kølnervann — eau de Cologne
  • Norwegian Bokmål: eau de cologne — eau de Cologne
  • Pashto: ادېکولون (adekolon) — eau de Cologne
  • Iranian Persian: اُدُکُلُن (odokolon) — eau de Cologne
  • Iranian Persian: اُدِکُلُن (odekolon) — eau de Cologne
  • Iranian Persian: اُدْکُلُن (odkolon) — eau de Cologne
  • Iranian Persian: عَطْر (atr) — eau de Cologne
  • Iranian Persian: عِطْر (etr) — eau de Cologne
  • Polish: woda kolońska — eau de Cologne
  • Brazilian Portuguese: água-de-colônia — eau de Cologne
  • Brazilian Portuguese: colônia — eau de Cologne
  • European Portuguese: água-de-colónia — eau de Cologne
  • European Portuguese: colónia — eau de Cologne
  • Romanian: apă de colonie — eau de Cologne
  • Russian: одеколо́н (odekolón) — eau de Cologne
  • Russian: парфю́м (parfjúm) — eau de Cologne
  • Serbo-Croatian: колоњска вода — eau de Cologne
  • Serbo-Croatian: kolonjska voda — eau de Cologne
  • Slovak: kolínska voda — eau de Cologne
  • Slovak: kolínska — eau de Cologne
  • Slovene: kolonjska voda — eau de Cologne
  • Slovene: kolonjska — eau de Cologne
  • Spanish: agua de Colonia — eau de Cologne
  • Spanish: agua de Florida — eau de Cologne
  • Sundanese: kolonyo — eau de Cologne
  • Swedish: eau-de-cologne — eau de Cologne
  • Tagalog: agwa-kolonya — eau de Cologne
  • Tajik: одеколон (odekolon) — eau de Cologne
  • Tajik: атр (atr) — eau de Cologne
  • Tatar: одеколон (odeqolon) — eau de Cologne
  • Thai: โคโลญ (koo-loon) — eau de Cologne
  • Thai: น้ําหอม (náam-hɔ̌ɔm) — eau de Cologne
  • Turkish: kolonya — eau de Cologne
  • Ottoman Turkish: قرال صویی (qıral suyu) — eau de Cologne
  • Turkmen: odekolon — eau de Cologne
  • Turkmen: atyr — eau de Cologne
  • Ukrainian: одеколо́н (odekolón) — eau de Cologne
  • Urdu: کولون (kolon) — eau de Cologne
  • Uyghur: كولون ئەترى (kolon etri) — eau de Cologne
  • Uzbek: odekolon — eau de Cologne
  • Uzbek: atir — eau de Cologne
  • Vietnamese: nước hoa Cô-lô-nhơ — eau de Cologne
  • Vietnamese: ô-đờ-cô-lôn — eau de Cologne
  • Volapük: benosmelavat di Köln — eau de Cologne
  • Volapük: benosmelavat — eau de Cologne
  • Yiddish: אָדעקאָלאָן (odekolon) — eau de Cologne
  • Yiddish: קעלניש וואַסער (kelnish vaser) — eau de Cologne
  • Yiddish: קעלניש (kelnish) — eau de Cologne
Real reading context

Cologne in complete knowledge articles