Standard Lemma guide

colon

name · noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈkəʊ.lən/
  • UK: /ˈkəʊ.lɒn/
  • US: kō'lən
  • US: /ˈkoʊ.lən/
  • US: /ˈkɔ.lən/
  • US: [ˈkhɔ.ɫn̩]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊlən
  • rhymes with -əʊlɒn
  • UK: /kəˈlɒn/
  • US: /kəˈloʊn/
  • US:
  • CMU ARPABET: K OW1 L AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The punctuation mark ⟨:⟩.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The triangular colon (especially in context of not being able to type the actual triangular colon).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A rhetorical figure consisting of a clause which is grammatically, but not logically, complete.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rhetoric

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A clause or group of clauses written as a line, or taken as a standard of measure in ancient manuscripts or texts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, epigraphy, geography, history, human-sciences, literature, media, natural-sciences, palaeography, paleogeography, paleography, paleontology, publishing, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Part of the large intestine; the final segment of the digestive system, after (distal to) the ileum and before (proximal to) the rectum. (Because the colon is the largest part of the large intestine (constituting most of it), it is often treated as synonymous therewith in broad or casual usage.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A husbandman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A European colonial settler, especially in a French colony.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: large intestine

Narrower terms: megacolon, transverse colon, ascending colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, sigmoid flexure

10

noun

Meaning 10

a punctuation mark (:) used after a word introducing a series or an example or an explanation (or after the salutation of a business letter)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: punctuation, punctuation mark

11

noun

Meaning 11

a port city at the Caribbean entrance to the Panama Canal

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Aspinwall

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: city, metropolis, urban center, port

12

noun

Meaning 12

the basic unit of money in Costa Rica; equal to 100 centimos

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Costa Rican colon

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Costa Rican monetary unit

13

noun

Meaning 13

the basic unit of money in El Salvador; equal to 100 centavos

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: El Salvadoran colon

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: El Salvadoran monetary unit

History

Etymology

Spanish surname, variant of Colón. Also Castilianized form of Colom.

From Latin cōlon (“a member of a verse of poem”), from Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “a member, limb, clause, part of a verse”).

From Latin cŏlon (“large intestine”), from Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon, “the large intestine, also food, meat, fodder”).

From French colon.

Across languages

Translations

143 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: dy pika — punctuation mark
  • Amharic: ድርብ ሰረዝ (dərb säräz) — punctuation mark
  • Arabic: نُقْطَة مُزْدَوِجَة (nuqṭa muzdawija) — punctuation mark
  • Arabic: نُقْطَتَان (nuqṭatān) — punctuation mark
  • Arabic: نُقْطَتين (nugṭatēn) — punctuation mark
  • Asturian: dos puntos — punctuation mark
  • Azerbaijani: iki nöqtə — punctuation mark
  • Bashkir: ике нөктә (ike nöktə) — punctuation mark
  • Belarusian: двукро́п'е (dvukrópʺje) — punctuation mark
  • Bulgarian: двоето́чие (dvoetóčie) — punctuation mark
  • Catalan: dos punts — punctuation mark
  • Chinese Mandarin: 冒號 /冒号 (màohào) — punctuation mark
  • Czech: dvojtečka — punctuation mark
  • Danish: kolon — punctuation mark
  • Dutch: dubbele punt — punctuation mark
  • Dutch: dubbelpunt — punctuation mark
  • Esperanto: dupunkto — punctuation mark
  • Estonian: koolon — punctuation mark
  • Faroese: kolon — punctuation mark
  • Finnish: kaksoispiste — punctuation mark
  • French: deux points — punctuation mark
  • Galician: dous puntos — punctuation mark
  • Georgian: ორწერტილი (orc̣erṭili) — punctuation mark
  • German: Doppelpunkt — punctuation mark
  • German: Kolon — punctuation mark
  • Greek: άνω και κάτω τελεία (áno kai káto teleía) — punctuation mark
  • Hebrew: נקודתיים (nekudataim) — punctuation mark
  • Hindi: कोलन (kolan) — punctuation mark
  • Hindi: अपूर्ण विराम (apūrṇ virām) — punctuation mark
  • Hindi: कॉलन (kŏlan) — punctuation mark
  • Hungarian: kettőspont — punctuation mark
  • Icelandic: tvípunktur — punctuation mark
  • Ido: bipunto — punctuation mark
  • Indonesian: titik dua — punctuation mark
  • Interlingua: duo punctos — punctuation mark
  • Irish: idirstad — punctuation mark
  • Italian: due punti — punctuation mark
  • Japanese: コロン (koron) — punctuation mark
  • Kazakh: қос нүкте (qos nükte) — punctuation mark
  • Korean: 쌍점 (ssangjeom) — punctuation mark
  • Korean: 콜론 (kollon) — punctuation mark
  • Central Kurdish: جووتخاڵ (cûtxall) — punctuation mark
  • Kyrgyz: кош чекит (koş cekit) — punctuation mark
  • Latvian: kols — punctuation mark
  • Lithuanian: dvitaškis — punctuation mark
  • Macedonian: две точки (dve točki) — punctuation mark
  • Malagasy: teboka roa — punctuation mark
  • Māori: kopirua — punctuation mark
  • Mongolian: давхар цэг (davxar ceg) — punctuation mark
  • Moore: tẽg-yɩɩbre — punctuation mark
  • Norwegian: kolon — punctuation mark
  • Persian: دونقطه (donoqte) — punctuation mark
  • Polish: dwukropek — punctuation mark
  • Portuguese: dois-pontos — punctuation mark
  • Punjabi: ਦੁਬਿੰਦੀ (dubindī) — punctuation mark
  • Romanian: două puncte — punctuation mark
  • Russian: двоето́чие (dvojetóčije) — punctuation mark
  • Scottish Gaelic: còilean — punctuation mark
  • Scottish Gaelic: dà-phuing — punctuation mark
  • Serbo-Croatian: двоточка — punctuation mark
  • Serbo-Croatian: двоточје — punctuation mark
  • Serbo-Croatian: двотачка — punctuation mark
  • Serbo-Croatian: dvotočka — punctuation mark
  • Serbo-Croatian: dvotočje — punctuation mark
  • Serbo-Croatian: dvotačka — punctuation mark
  • Sicilian: du' punti — punctuation mark
  • Slovak: dvojbodka — punctuation mark
  • Slovene: dvopičje — punctuation mark
  • Spanish: dos puntos — punctuation mark
  • Swahili: nukta mbili — punctuation mark
  • Swahili: koloni — punctuation mark
  • Swedish: kolon — punctuation mark
  • Tagalog: tutuldok — punctuation mark
  • Tajik: ду нуқта — punctuation mark
  • Tajik: аломати баён (alomat-i bayon) — punctuation mark
  • Tamil: முக்காற்புள்ளி (mukkāṟpuḷḷi) — punctuation mark
  • Thai: ทวิภาค (tá-wí-pâak) — punctuation mark
  • Turkish: iki nokta üst üste — punctuation mark
  • Turkish: iki nokta — punctuation mark
  • Ukrainian: двокра́пка (dvokrápka) — punctuation mark
  • Uyghur: قوش چېكىت (qosh chëkit) — punctuation mark
  • Uzbek: ikki nuqta — punctuation mark
  • Uzbek: qoʻsh nuqta — punctuation mark
  • Vietnamese: dấu hai chấm — punctuation mark
  • Welsh: colon — punctuation mark
  • Arabic: قُولُون (qulūn) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Arabic: قولون (qawlūn) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Arabic: قولون (qōlōn) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Asturian: colon — the last part of the digestive system
  • Azerbaijani: yoğun bağırsaq — the last part of the digestive system
  • Bashkir: туҡ эсәк (tuq esək) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Bashkir: йыуан эсәк (yıwan esək) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Bulgarian: ободно черво (obodno červo) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Bulgarian: колон (kolon) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Catalan: còlon — the last part of the digestive system
  • Chinese Cantonese: 結腸 /结肠 (git3 coeng4) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Chinese Mandarin: 結腸 /结肠 (jiécháng) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Czech: tračník — the last part of the digestive system
  • Danish: tyktarm — the last part of the digestive system
  • Dutch: karteldarm — the last part of the digestive system
  • Esperanto: kojlo — the last part of the digestive system
  • Finnish: lynkkysuoli — the last part of the digestive system
  • French: côlon — the last part of the digestive system
  • Galician: colon — the last part of the digestive system
  • German: Kolon — the last part of the digestive system
  • German: Grimmdarm — the last part of the digestive system
  • Greek: κόλον (kólon) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Hindi: बृहदांत्र (bŕhdāntra) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Hindi: कोलन (kolan) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Hungarian: vastagbél — the last part of the digestive system
  • Icelandic: ristill — the last part of the digestive system
  • Irish: drólann — the last part of the digestive system
  • Japanese: 大腸 (daichō) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Korean: 큰창자 (keunchangja) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Korean: 대장 (daejang) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Korean: 굵은밸 (gulgeunbael) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Lithuanian: gaubtinė žarna — the last part of the digestive system
  • Macedonian: дебело црево (debelo crevo) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Maltese: kolon — the last part of the digestive system
  • Māori: kōpiro nui — the last part of the digestive system
  • Marathi: मोठे आतडे (moṭhe ātḍe) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Marathi: बृहदांत्र (bŕhdāntra) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Navajo: achʼíídííl — the last part of the digestive system
  • Norwegian: endetarm — the last part of the digestive system
  • Occitan: colon — the last part of the digestive system
  • Persian: کولون (kolon) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Persian: پسروده (pas-rude) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Polish: okrężnica — the last part of the digestive system
  • Portuguese: cólon — the last part of the digestive system
  • Russian: ободо́чная кишка́ (obodóčnaja kišká) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Russian: то́лстая кишка́ (tólstaja kišká) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Scottish Gaelic: caolan mòr — the last part of the digestive system
  • Slovak: hrubé črevo — the last part of the digestive system
  • Slovene: debelo črevo — the last part of the digestive system
  • Slovene: danka — the last part of the digestive system
  • Spanish: colon — the last part of the digestive system
  • Swedish: tjocktarm — the last part of the digestive system
  • Swedish: grovtarm — the last part of the digestive system
  • Tamil: பெருங்குடல் (peruṅkuṭal) — the last part of the digestive system
  • Turkish: kolon — the last part of the digestive system
  • Vietnamese: kết tràng — the last part of the digestive system
  • Volapük: krasum — the last part of the digestive system
  • Welsh: colon — the last part of the digestive system
Real reading context

colon in complete knowledge articles