name · noun · verb · 22 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈkɒl.ə.ni/
British, Southern, Standard:/ˈkɔlənɪj/
US:/ˈkɔl.ə.ni/
US:/ˈkɑ.lə.ni/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian:/ˈkɔl.ə.ni/
CMU ARPABET:K AA1 L AH0 N IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A place in the United States:
A town in Cullman County, Arkansas.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A place in the United States:
A township in Adams County, Iowa.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A place in the United States:
A township in Delaware County, Iowa.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
name
Meaning 4
A place in the United States:
A minor city in Anderson County, Kansas.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
name
Meaning 5
A place in the United States:
A former township in Greeley County, Kansas.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
name
Meaning 6
A place in the United States:
A neighbourhood in south-west Lexington, Kentucky.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
name
Meaning 7
A place in the United States:
An unincorporated community and inactive township in Knox County, Missouri.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
name
Meaning 8
A place in the United States:
A town in Washita County, Oklahoma.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A geographical area under the remote control of a country; especially to extract resources or exploit labor from that area.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Much of the eastern United States was formerly a British colony; other areas were French, Spanish, Dutch, or Swedish colonies.
Bermuda is a crown colony of Great Britain.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A group of people who settle an area and maintain ties to their country of origin.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
a colony of British expats in Spain
The Amana Colonies in Iowa were settled by people from Germany.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
A group of people with similar interests, occupations, or characteristics, living in a particular area; the area such people occupy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
a nudist colony; the statue was put up right in the middle of the artist colony
a leper colony on the outskirts of town; most buildings in the penal colony were made of concrete
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
A group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biology, natural-sciences
Examples
ant colony; coral colony
a colony of specialized polyps and medusoids
colonies of stem cells
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
An apartment complex or neighborhood.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: India
Examples
Our colony is quite small, but each apartment is large.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
A local group of Beaver Scouts.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
noun
Meaning 15
A potential new chapter of a fraternity or sorority awaiting official recognition from their headquarters.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
verb
Meaning 16
To colonize.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, rare, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
noun
Meaning 17
a group of organisms of the same type living or growing together
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: biological group
18
noun
Meaning 18
(microbiology) a group of organisms grown from a single parent cell
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: animal group
19
noun
Meaning 19
a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the American colony in Paris
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: settlement
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: body
Narrower terms: frontier settlement, outpost, Plantation, proprietary colony, Demerara, Gibraltar, Rock of Gibraltar, Calpe, Plymouth Colony, New Amsterdam
20
noun
Meaning 20
a geographical area politically controlled by a distant country
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: dependency
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: geographical area, geographic area, geographical region, geographic region
Narrower terms: Crown Colony, Cayman Islands, New Netherland
21
noun
Meaning 21
a place where a group of people with the same interest or occupation are concentrated
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a nudist colony
an artists' colony
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: place, property
22
noun
Meaning 22
one of the 13 British colonies that formed the original states of the United States
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: geographical area, geographic area, geographical region, geographic region
Narrower terms: Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, Massachusetts Bay Colony, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kwelh1- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *kwélh1eti Proto-Italic *kwelō Latin colō Latin colōnus Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin colōniader. Middle English colane English colony From Middle English colane, colonye, from Latin colōnia (“colony”), from colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), from colō (“till, cultivate, worship”), from earlier *quelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Doublet of Cologne, Colonia, and Köln.
Across languages
Translations
165 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
kolonie
— region or governmental unit
Albanian:
koloni
— region or governmental unit
Antigua and Barbuda Creole English:
kalni
— region or governmental unit
Arabic:
مُسْتَعْمَرَة
(mustaʕmara)
— region or governmental unit
Arabic:
مُسْتَمْلَكَة
(mustamlaka)
— region or governmental unit
Armenian:
գաղութ
(gaġutʻ)
— region or governmental unit
Azerbaijani:
müstəmləkə
— region or governmental unit
Belarusian:
кало́нія
(kalónija)
— region or governmental unit
Belarusian:
калёнія
(kaljónija)
— region or governmental unit
Bengali:
উপনিবেশ
(uponibeś)
— region or governmental unit
Bulgarian:
коло́ния
(kolónija)
— region or governmental unit
Burmese:
ကိုလိုနီ
(kuiluini)
— region or governmental unit
Catalan:
colònia
— region or governmental unit
Chinese Cantonese:
殖民地
(zik6 man4 dei6)
— region or governmental unit
Chinese Mandarin:
殖民地
(zhímíndì)
— region or governmental unit
Czech:
kolonie
— region or governmental unit
Danish:
koloni
— region or governmental unit
Dutch:
kolonie
— region or governmental unit
Esperanto:
kolonio
— region or governmental unit
Estonian:
koloonia
— region or governmental unit
Finnish:
siirtomaa
— region or governmental unit
French:
colonie
— region or governmental unit
Galician:
colonia
— region or governmental unit
Georgian:
კოლონია
(ḳolonia)
— region or governmental unit
German:
Kolonie
— region or governmental unit
Greek:
αποικία
(apoikía)
— region or governmental unit
Ancient Greek:
ἀποικία
(apoikía)
— region or governmental unit
Hebrew:
מוֹשָׁבָה
(moshavá)
— region or governmental unit
Hebrew:
קוֹלוֹנְיָה
(kolóniya)
— region or governmental unit
Hindi:
कॉलोनी
(kŏlonī)
— region or governmental unit
Hindi:
उपनिवेश
(upniveś)
— region or governmental unit
Hungarian:
gyarmat
— region or governmental unit
Icelandic:
nýlenda
— region or governmental unit
Indonesian:
koloni
— region or governmental unit
Irish:
coilíneacht
— region or governmental unit
Italian:
colonia
— region or governmental unit
Japanese:
コロニー
(koronī)
— region or governmental unit
Japanese:
植民地
(shokuminchi)
— region or governmental unit
Kazakh:
отарлау саясаты
(otarlau saäsaty)
— region or governmental unit
Kazakh:
отар
(otar)
— region or governmental unit
Kazakh:
отаршы
(otarşy)
— region or governmental unit
Kazakh:
колония
(koloniä)
— region or governmental unit
Khmer:
អាណានិគម
(ʼaanaanikum)
— region or governmental unit
Korean:
식민지
(singminji)
— region or governmental unit
Northern Kurdish:
mêtingeh
— region or governmental unit
Northern Kurdish:
kolonî
— region or governmental unit
Kyrgyz:
колония
(koloniya)
— region or governmental unit
Lao:
ຫົວເມືອງຂຶ້ນ
(hūa mư̄ang khưn)
— region or governmental unit
Latin:
colōnia
— region or governmental unit
Latvian:
kolonija
— region or governmental unit
Lithuanian:
kolonija
— region or governmental unit
Macedonian:
колонија
(kolonija)
— region or governmental unit
Malay:
jajahan
— region or governmental unit
Malay:
koloni
— region or governmental unit
Māori:
koroni
— region or governmental unit
Mongolian:
колони
(koloni)
— region or governmental unit
Moore:
tẽn-yãmbga
— region or governmental unit
Norwegian Bokmål:
koloni
— region or governmental unit
Norwegian Nynorsk:
koloni
— region or governmental unit
Pashto:
مستعمره
(mosta'mera)
— region or governmental unit
Iranian Persian:
مُسْتَعْمَرِه
(mosta'mare)
— region or governmental unit
Iranian Persian:
مُسْتَمْلِکِه
(mostamleke)
— region or governmental unit
Iranian Persian:
مُهاجِرْنِشین
(mohâjernešin)
— region or governmental unit
Polish:
kolonia
— region or governmental unit
Brazilian Portuguese:
colônia
— region or governmental unit
European Portuguese:
colónia
— region or governmental unit
Quechua:
mitma
— region or governmental unit
Romanian:
colonie
— region or governmental unit
Russian:
коло́ния
(kolónija)
— region or governmental unit
Russian:
поселе́ние
(poselénije)
— region or governmental unit
Scottish Gaelic:
tuineachas
— region or governmental unit
Serbo-Croatian:
ко̀ло̄нија
— region or governmental unit
Serbo-Croatian:
kòlōnija
— region or governmental unit
Slovak:
kolónia
— region or governmental unit
Slovene:
kolonija
— region or governmental unit
Spanish:
colonia
— region or governmental unit
Swedish:
koloni
— region or governmental unit
Tagalog:
sakupbayan
— region or governmental unit
Tagalog:
kolonya
— region or governmental unit
Tajik:
мустамлика
(mustamlika)
— region or governmental unit
Tajik:
мустамлака
(mustamlaka)
— region or governmental unit
Tajik:
мустаъмара
(musta'mara)
— region or governmental unit
Tatar:
колония
(qoloniyä)
— region or governmental unit
Telugu:
వలసదేశము
(valasadēśamu)
— region or governmental unit
Thai:
อาณานิคม
(aa-naa-ní-kom)
— region or governmental unit
Thai:
ประเทศราช
(bprà-têet-sà-râat)
— region or governmental unit
Thai:
เมืองขึ้น
(mʉʉang-kʉ̂n)
— region or governmental unit
Turkish:
koloni
— region or governmental unit
Turkish:
sömürge
— region or governmental unit
Turkish:
müstemleke
— region or governmental unit
Turkmen:
koloniýa
— region or governmental unit
Ukrainian:
коло́нія
(kolónija)
— region or governmental unit
Urdu:
نَوآبادی
(nau'ābādī)
— region or governmental unit
Urdu:
کالونی
(kālonī)
— region or governmental unit
Urdu:
مُسْتَعْمَرَہ
(musta'mara)
— region or governmental unit
Uyghur:
مۇستەملىكە
(mustemlike)
— region or governmental unit
Uyghur:
كولونىيە
(koloniye)
— region or governmental unit
Uzbek:
mustamlaka
— region or governmental unit
Uzbek:
koloniya
— region or governmental unit
Vietnamese:
thuộc địa
— region or governmental unit
Welsh:
trefedigaeth
— region or governmental unit
Welsh:
gwladfa
— region or governmental unit
Yiddish:
קאָלאָניע
(kolonye)
— region or governmental unit
Afrikaans:
kolonie
— group of organisms
Arabic:
مُسْتَعْمَرَة
(mustaʕmara)
— group of organisms
Armenian:
գաղութ
(gaġutʻ)
— group of organisms
Azerbaijani:
koloniya
— group of organisms
Belarusian:
кало́нія
(kalónija)
— group of organisms
Belarusian:
калёнія
(kaljónija)
— group of organisms
Bulgarian:
коло́ния
(kolónija)
— group of organisms
Catalan:
colònia
— group of organisms
Chinese Mandarin:
集群
(jíqún)
— group of organisms
Chinese Mandarin:
菌落
(jūnluò, jùnluò)
— group of organisms
Czech:
kolonie
— group of organisms
Danish:
koloni
— group of organisms
Dutch:
kolonie
— group of organisms
Esperanto:
kolonio
— group of organisms
Estonian:
koloonia
— group of organisms
Finnish:
yhdyskunta
— group of organisms
Finnish:
yhteiskunta
— group of organisms
French:
colonie
— group of organisms
Galician:
colonia
— group of organisms
Georgian:
კოლონია
(ḳolonia)
— group of organisms
German:
Kolonie
— group of organisms
Greek:
αποικία
(apoikía)
— group of organisms
Hebrew:
מוֹשָׁבָה
(moshavá)
— group of organisms
Hindi:
कोलोनी
(kolonī)
— group of organisms
Hungarian:
kolónia
— group of organisms
Icelandic:
nýlenda
— group of organisms
Indonesian:
koloni
— group of organisms
Italian:
colonia
— group of organisms
Japanese:
群体
(guntai)
— group of organisms
Japanese:
コロニー
(koronī)
— group of organisms
Kazakh:
отар
(otar)
— group of organisms
Kazakh:
колония
(koloniä)
— group of organisms
Korean:
군체
(gunche)
— group of organisms
Korean:
콜로니
(kolloni)
— group of organisms
Kyrgyz:
колония
(koloniya)
— group of organisms
Latvian:
kolonija
— group of organisms
Lithuanian:
kolonija
— group of organisms
Macedonian:
колонија
(kolonija)
— group of organisms
Norwegian Bokmål:
koloni
— group of organisms
Norwegian Nynorsk:
koloni
— group of organisms
Iranian Persian:
کُلُنی
(koloni)
— group of organisms
Iranian Persian:
پِرْگَنِه
(pergane)
— group of organisms
Polish:
kolonia
— group of organisms
Brazilian Portuguese:
colônia
— group of organisms
European Portuguese:
colónia
— group of organisms
Russian:
коло́ния
(kolónija)
— group of organisms
Serbo-Croatian:
ко̀ло̄нија
— group of organisms
Serbo-Croatian:
kòlōnija
— group of organisms
Slovak:
kolónia
— group of organisms
Slovene:
kolonija
— group of organisms
Spanish:
colonia
— group of organisms
Swedish:
koloni
— group of organisms
Tajik:
макон
(makon)
— group of organisms
Tajik:
колония
(koloniya)
— group of organisms
Turkish:
koloni
— group of organisms
Ukrainian:
коло́нія
(kolónija)
— group of organisms