Standard Lemma guide

columella

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˌkɒləˈmɛlə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛlə

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of various small structures in plants or animals that are columnar in shape.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The skin at the end of the septum which separates the nostrils.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

In birds, reptiles, and amphibians, the small bone which carries vibration from the tympanum to the inner ear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: comparative

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

In gastropods, the structure that extends down the middle of the whorls of the shell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, malacology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The structure at the center of the calyx where the septa join together.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: coral science

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The central sterile portion of the sporangium in various fungi.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, mycology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A rod-shaped reinforcing element of the sexine layer of a pollen grain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, palynology, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a small column (or structure resembling a column) that is a part of a plant or animal

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: column, tower, pillar

History

Etymology

From Latin columella (“small column”).

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: kolumella — any of various small structures in plants or animals
  • French: columelle — any of various small structures in plants or animals
  • Romanian: columelă — any of various small structures in plants or animals
  • Spanish: columela — any of various small structures in plants or animals
  • Finnish: kolumella — skin at the end of the septum
  • Romanian: columelă — skin at the end of the septum
  • Spanish: columela — skin at the end of the septum
  • Finnish: keskipatsas — central sterile portion of the sporangium
  • Finnish: kolumella — central sterile portion of the sporangium
  • Romanian: columelă — central sterile portion of the sporangium
  • Spanish: columela — central sterile portion of the sporangium
Real reading context

columella in complete knowledge articles