noun · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkɒləm/
Ireland:kŏlʹəm
Ireland:/ˈkɑləm/
Ireland:kŏlʹjəm
Ireland:/ˈkɑljəm/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɒləm
CMU ARPABET:K AA1 L AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: architecture
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A vertical line of entries in a table, usually read from top to bottom.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A body of troops or army vehicles, usually strung out along a road.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
It was too hard to read the text across the whole page, so I split it into two columns.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Each column inch costs $300 a week; this ad is four columns by three inches, so will run $3600 a week.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece, especially by a single author or small rotating group of authors, or on a single theme.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
Examples
His initial foray into print media was as the author of a weekly column in his elementary-school newspaper.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Something having similar vertical form or structure to the things mentioned above, such as a spinal column.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
The gynostemium
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
An instrument used to separate the different components of a liquid or to purify chemical compounds.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
a vertical cylindrical structure standing alone and not supporting anything (such as a monument)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pillar
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: structure, construction
Narrower terms: obelisk, totem pole
12
noun
Meaning 12
a vertical glass tube used in column chromatography; a mixture is poured in the top and washed through a stationary substance where components of the mixture are adsorbed selectively to form colored bands
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: chromatography column
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: tube, tubing
13
noun
Meaning 13
any tubular or pillar-like supporting structure in the body
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: skeletal structure
14
noun
Meaning 14
a page or text that is vertically divided
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the newspaper devoted several columns to the subject
the bookkeeper used pages that were divided into columns
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: text, textual matter
15
noun
Meaning 15
an article giving opinions or perspectives
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: editorial, newspaper column
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: article
Narrower terms: agony column
16
noun
Meaning 16
a line of units following one after another
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: file, single file, Indian file
17
noun
Meaning 17
a vertical array of numbers or other information
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he added a column of numbers
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: array
18
noun
Meaning 18
anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the test tube held a column of white powder
a tower of dust rose above the horizon
a thin pillar of smoke betrayed their campsite
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: tower, pillar
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: shape, form
Narrower terms: columella, hoodoo
History
Etymology
From Middle English columne, columpne, columpe, borrowed from Old French columne, from Latin columna (“a column, pillar, post”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”). Akin to Latin collis (“a hill”), celsus (“high”), probably to Ancient Greek κολοφών (kolophṓn, “top, summit”).
Across languages
Translations
347 source translations are retained for this English entry.