Standard Lemma guide

combat

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈkɒmˌbæt/
  • UK, obsolete: /ˈkʌmˌbæt/
  • US: /ˈkɑmˌbæt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æt
  • UK: /kəmˈbæt/
  • US: /kəmˈbæt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 M B AE0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: K AH0 M B AE1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A battle, a fight (often one in which weapons are used).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a struggle for victory

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To fight; to struggle against.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • It has proven very difficult to combat drug addiction.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To fight (with); to struggle for victory (against).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

an engagement fought between two military forces

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: armed combat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: battle, conflict, fight, engagement

Narrower terms: hostilities, belligerency, trench warfare, aggression

6

noun

Meaning 6

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a fight broke out at the hockey game
  • there was fighting in the streets
  • the unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fight, fighting, scrap

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: conflict, struggle, battle

Narrower terms: gunfight, gunplay, shootout, brush, clash, encounter, skirmish, close-quarter fighting, dogfight, fencing, in-fighting, set-to, shock, impact, hassle, scuffle, tussle, rough-and-tumble, duel, affaire d'honneur, fistfight, fisticuffs, slugfest, battering, banging, beating, whipping, affray, disturbance, fray, ruffle, brawl, free-for-all, knife fight, snickersnee, cut-and-thrust, rumble, gang fight, single combat

7

verb

Meaning 7

battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The Kurds are combating Iraqi troops in Northern Iraq
  • We must combat the prejudices against other races
  • they battled over the budget

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: battle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contend, fight, struggle

Narrower terms: dogfight, wrestle

History

Etymology

16th century, borrowed from Middle French combat, deverbal from Old French combatre, from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin com- (“with”) + battuere (“to beat, strike”).

Across languages

Translations

143 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: geveg — a battle; a fight
  • Albanian: lufta — a battle; a fight
  • Arabic: قِتَال (qitāl) — a battle; a fight
  • Arabic: قِتال (gitāl) — a battle; a fight
  • Arabic: مُحاربة (muḥāraba) — a battle; a fight
  • Armenian: մարտ (mart) — a battle; a fight
  • Armenian: կռիվ (kṙiv) — a battle; a fight
  • Bulgarian: би́тка (bítka) — a battle; a fight
  • Bulgarian: сраже́ние (sražénie) — a battle; a fight
  • Bulgarian: борба́ (borbá) — a battle; a fight
  • Catalan: batalla — a battle; a fight
  • Catalan: combat — a battle; a fight
  • Chinese Mandarin: 戰鬥 /战斗 (zhàndòu) — a battle; a fight
  • Chinese Mandarin: 奮鬥 /奋斗 (fèndòu) — a battle; a fight
  • Czech: boj — a battle; a fight
  • Danish: kamp — a battle; a fight
  • Danish: slag — a battle; a fight
  • Danish: slagsmål — a battle; a fight
  • Danish: træfning — a battle; a fight
  • Dutch: gevecht — a battle; a fight
  • Dutch: kamp — a battle; a fight
  • Dutch: slag — a battle; a fight
  • Dutch: strijd — a battle; a fight
  • Dutch: treffen — a battle; a fight
  • Dutch: veldslag — a battle; a fight
  • Esperanto: batalo — a battle; a fight
  • Estonian: lahing — a battle; a fight
  • Faroese: bardagi — a battle; a fight
  • Finnish: taistelu — a battle; a fight
  • Finnish: kamppailu — a battle; a fight
  • French: combat — a battle; a fight
  • French: bataille — a battle; a fight
  • French: lutte — a battle; a fight
  • West-Frisian: fjochtsjen — a battle; a fight
  • West-Frisian: striid — a battle; a fight
  • Galician: combate — a battle; a fight
  • German: Kampf — a battle; a fight
  • German: Schlacht — a battle; a fight
  • German: Gefecht — a battle; a fight
  • Greek: αγώνας (agónas) — a battle; a fight
  • Greek: πάλη (páli) — a battle; a fight
  • Greek: μάχη (máchi) — a battle; a fight
  • Ancient Greek: μάχη (mákhē) — a battle; a fight
  • Ancient Greek: δηϊοτής (dēïotḗs) — a battle; a fight
  • Ancient Greek: ὑσμίνη (husmínē) — a battle; a fight
  • Hebrew: נפתולים — a battle; a fight
  • Hindi: संग्राम (saṅgrām) — a battle; a fight
  • Hindi: युद्ध (yuddh) — a battle; a fight
  • Hindi: रण (raṇ) — a battle; a fight
  • Hindi: समर (samar) — a battle; a fight
  • Icelandic: slagsmál — a battle; a fight
  • Ido: kombato — a battle; a fight
  • Irish: comhrac — a battle; a fight
  • Italian: battaglia — a battle; a fight
  • Japanese: 戦闘 (sentō) — a battle; a fight
  • Korean: 싸움 (ssaum) — a battle; a fight
  • Korean: 전투 (jeontu) — a battle; a fight
  • Korean: 교전 (gyojeon) — a battle; a fight
  • Central Kurdish: کارزان (karzan) — a battle; a fight
  • Northern Kurdish: ceng — a battle; a fight
  • Northern Kurdish: şer — a battle; a fight
  • Northern Kurdish: şerr — a battle; a fight
  • Latin: proelium — a battle; a fight
  • Latin: pugna — a battle; a fight
  • Macedonian: би́тка (bítka) — a battle; a fight
  • Macedonian: бој (boj) — a battle; a fight
  • Macedonian: бо́рба (bórba) — a battle; a fight
  • Norman: combat — a battle; a fight
  • Norwegian: slagsmål — a battle; a fight
  • Old English: gūþ — a battle; a fight
  • Old English: gefeoht — a battle; a fight
  • Old English: camp — a battle; a fight
  • Papiamentu: bataya — a battle; a fight
  • Papiamentu: bringamentu — a battle; a fight
  • Papiamentu: pelea — a battle; a fight
  • Papiamentu: peleya — a battle; a fight
  • Plautdietsch: Schlacht — a battle; a fight
  • Polish: walka — a battle; a fight
  • Portuguese: batalha — a battle; a fight
  • Portuguese: combate — a battle; a fight
  • Portuguese: luta — a battle; a fight
  • Portuguese: peleja — a battle; a fight
  • Portuguese: pugna — a battle; a fight
  • Romanian: luptă — a battle; a fight
  • Romanian: bătaie — a battle; a fight
  • Russian: би́тва (bítva) — a battle; a fight
  • Russian: бой (boj) — a battle; a fight
  • Russian: борьба́ (borʹbá) — a battle; a fight
  • Russian: сраже́ние (sražénije) — a battle; a fight
  • Sanskrit: रण (raṇa) — a battle; a fight
  • Scottish Gaelic: cath — a battle; a fight
  • Scottish Gaelic: còmhrag — a battle; a fight
  • Serbo-Croatian: borbena — a battle; a fight
  • Sicilian: battagghia — a battle; a fight
  • Sicilian: lutta — a battle; a fight
  • Spanish: batalla — a battle; a fight
  • Spanish: acción — a battle; a fight
  • Spanish: combate — a battle; a fight
  • Sranan Tongo: feti — a battle; a fight
  • Swahili: mashindano — a battle; a fight
  • Swedish: kamp — a battle; a fight
  • Swedish: batalj — a battle; a fight
  • Swedish: slag — a battle; a fight
  • Swedish: slagsmål — a battle; a fight
  • Swedish: strid — a battle; a fight
  • Tarifit: amenɣi — a battle; a fight
  • Telugu: పోటీ పడు (pōṭī paḍu) — a battle; a fight
  • Turkish: muharebe — a battle; a fight
  • Turkish: boğuşmak — a battle; a fight
  • Ottoman Turkish: صاواش (savaş) — a battle; a fight
  • Ottoman Turkish: ناورد (naverd) — a battle; a fight
  • Ottoman Turkish: پرخاش (perhaş) — a battle; a fight
  • Welsh: brwydr — a battle; a fight
  • Arabic: قَاتَلَ (qātala) — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Arabic: قاتَل (gātal) — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Bulgarian: боря се (borja se) — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Bulgarian: сражавам се (sražavam se) — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Catalan: combatre — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Chinese Mandarin: 反對 /反对 (fǎnduì) — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Czech: bojovat — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Dutch: vechten — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Finnish: taistella — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Finnish: kamppailla — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • French: combattre — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Galician: combater — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • German: kämpfen (gegen, mit) — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • German: bekämpfen — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Greek: πολεμώ (polemó) — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Greek: καταπολεμώ (katapolemó) — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Hindi: संग्राम (saṅgrām) — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Hindi: युद्ध (yuddh) — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Irish: comhraic — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Italian: combattere — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Latin: proelior — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Macedonian: се бо́ри (se bóri) — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Occitan: combatre — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Polish: zwalczać — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Portuguese: combater — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Romanian: combate — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Sicilian: cummàttiri — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Spanish: combatir — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Swedish: bekämpa — to fight; to struggle for victory
  • Welsh: brwydro — to fight; to struggle for victory
Real reading context

combat in complete knowledge articles