Standard Lemma guide

comma

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • kŏm'ə
  • Canada, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɒmə/
  • Australian, British, Southern, Standard: /ˈkɔmə/
  • Atlantic-Canada, US: [ˈkɑ.mə ~ ˈkɑ.mʌ] weak vowel merger
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Texas: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • South-Asia: /ˈkɔmɑ/
  • dialectal: kə-mä'
  • dialectal: /kəˈmɑ/
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 M AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: media, publishing, typography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scratch comma, virgule, virgula, come, comma-point

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A similar-looking subscript diacritical mark.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Romanian

Topics: media, publishing, typography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polygonia, having a comma-shaped white mark on the underwings, especially Polygonia c-album and Polygonia c-aureum of North Africa, Europe, and Asia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A difference in the calculation of nearly identical intervals by different ways.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A delimiting marker between items in a genetic sequence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

In Ancient Greek rhetoric, a short clause, something less than a colon, originally denoted by comma marks. In antiquity it was defined as a combination of words having no more than eight syllables in all. It was later applied to longer phrases, e.g. the Johannine comma.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rhetoric

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A brief interval.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To place a comma or commas within text; to follow, precede, or surround a portion of text with commas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

anglewing butterfly with a comma-shaped mark on the underside of each hind wing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: comma butterfly, Polygonia comma

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: nymphalid, nymphalid butterfly, brush-footed butterfly, four-footed butterfly

10

noun

Meaning 10

a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: punctuation, punctuation mark

History

Etymology

From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “to cut”).

Across languages

Translations

154 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: presje — punctuation mark ','
  • Amharic: ንኡስ ሰረዝ (nəʾus säräz) — punctuation mark ','
  • Arabic: فَصْلَة (faṣla) — punctuation mark ','
  • Arabic: فَاصِلَة (fāṣila) — punctuation mark ','
  • Arabic: شَوْلَة (šawla) — punctuation mark ','
  • Arabic: فارِزَة (fāriza) — punctuation mark ','
  • Arabic: ، — punctuation mark ','
  • Armenian: ստորակետ (storaket) — punctuation mark ','
  • Asturian: coma — punctuation mark ','
  • Azerbaijani: vergül — punctuation mark ','
  • Bashkir: өтөр (ötör) — punctuation mark ','
  • Belarusian: ко́ска (kóska) — punctuation mark ','
  • Bengali: কমা (koma) — punctuation mark ','
  • Bulgarian: запета́я (zapetája) — punctuation mark ','
  • Burmese: ပုဒ်ကလေး (pudka.le:) — punctuation mark ','
  • Burmese: ၊ — punctuation mark ','
  • Burmese: ကော်မာ (kauma) — punctuation mark ','
  • Carpathian Rusyn: запята́ (zapjatá) — punctuation mark ','
  • Catalan: coma — punctuation mark ','
  • Chinese Cantonese: 逗號 /逗号 (dau6 hou6) — punctuation mark ','
  • Chinese Mandarin: 逗號 /逗号 (dòuhào) — punctuation mark ','
  • Chinese Mandarin: 逗點 /逗点 (dòudiǎn) — punctuation mark ','
  • Chinese Mandarin: 頓號 /顿号 (dùnhào) — punctuation mark ','
  • Cornish: komma — punctuation mark ','
  • Cornish: kommas — punctuation mark ','
  • Crimean Tatar: virgül — punctuation mark ','
  • Czech: čárka — punctuation mark ','
  • Danish: komma — punctuation mark ','
  • Dutch: komma — punctuation mark ','
  • Esperanto: komo — punctuation mark ','
  • Estonian: koma — punctuation mark ','
  • Faroese: komma — punctuation mark ','
  • Finnish: pilkku — punctuation mark ','
  • French: virgule — punctuation mark ','
  • West-Frisian: komma — punctuation mark ','
  • West-Frisian: skrapke — punctuation mark ','
  • Friulian: virgule — punctuation mark ','
  • Galician: coma — punctuation mark ','
  • Galician: vírgula — punctuation mark ','
  • Georgian: მძიმე (mʒime) — punctuation mark ','
  • German: Beistrich — punctuation mark ','
  • German: Komma — punctuation mark ','
  • Greek: κόμμα (kómma) — punctuation mark ','
  • Hebrew: פְּסִיק (psik) — punctuation mark ','
  • Hindi: अल्पविराम (alpavirām) — punctuation mark ','
  • Hindi: कामा (kāmā) — punctuation mark ','
  • Hungarian: vessző — punctuation mark ','
  • Icelandic: komma — punctuation mark ','
  • Ido: komo — punctuation mark ','
  • Indonesian: koma — punctuation mark ','
  • Interlingua: virgula — punctuation mark ','
  • Interlingua: comma — punctuation mark ','
  • Irish: camóg — punctuation mark ','
  • Italian: virgola — punctuation mark ','
  • Japanese: コンマ (konma) — punctuation mark ','
  • Japanese: 読点 (tōten) — punctuation mark ','
  • Kazakh: үтір (ütır) — punctuation mark ','
  • Khmer: សញ្ញាក្បៀស (saññaa kbiəh) — punctuation mark ','
  • Khmer: កណ្ដកសញ្ញា (kɑɑkɑndɑk saññaa) — punctuation mark ','
  • Korean: 쉼표 (swimpyo) — punctuation mark ','
  • Korean: 콤마 (komma) — punctuation mark ','
  • Northern Kurdish: vîrgul — punctuation mark ','
  • Northern Kurdish: bêhnok — punctuation mark ','
  • Northern Kurdish: koma — punctuation mark ','
  • Kyrgyz: үтүр (ütür) — punctuation mark ','
  • Lao: ຈຸດ (chut) — punctuation mark ','
  • Lao: ຈຸນລະພາກ (chun la phāk) — punctuation mark ','
  • Latin: comma — punctuation mark ','
  • Latin: sīcīlicus — punctuation mark ','
  • Latin: diastolē — punctuation mark ','
  • Latvian: komats — punctuation mark ','
  • Ligurian: còmma — punctuation mark ','
  • Lithuanian: kablelis — punctuation mark ','
  • Luxembourgish: Komma — punctuation mark ','
  • Macedonian: запирка (zapirka) — punctuation mark ','
  • Malay: koma — punctuation mark ','
  • Malayalam: അല്പവിരാമം (alpavirāmaṁ) — punctuation mark ','
  • Māori: piko — punctuation mark ','
  • Mongolian: таслал (taslal) — punctuation mark ','
  • Norwegian Bokmål: komma — punctuation mark ','
  • Occitan: virgula — punctuation mark ','
  • Ossetian: къӕдзыг (k’æʒyg) — punctuation mark ','
  • Pannonian Rusyn: запята (zapjata) — punctuation mark ','
  • Pashto: کامه (kāma) — punctuation mark ','
  • Pashto: وېرګول (wirgul) — punctuation mark ','
  • Pashto: ، — punctuation mark ','
  • Iranian Persian: ویرْگول (virgul) — punctuation mark ','
  • Iranian Persian: واوَک (vâvak) — punctuation mark ','
  • Iranian Persian: دِرَنْگنَما (derang-namâ) — punctuation mark ','
  • Iranian Persian: کاما (kâmâ) — punctuation mark ','
  • Iranian Persian: مُمَیِّز (momayyez) — punctuation mark ','
  • Iranian Persian: ، — punctuation mark ','
  • Polish: przecinek — punctuation mark ','
  • Portuguese: vírgula — punctuation mark ','
  • Romanian: virgulă — punctuation mark ','
  • Russian: запята́я (zapjatája) — punctuation mark ','
  • Campidanese Sardinian: vírgula — punctuation mark ','
  • Serbo-Croatian: за́рез — punctuation mark ','
  • Serbo-Croatian: за̏пета — punctuation mark ','
  • Serbo-Croatian: zárez — punctuation mark ','
  • Serbo-Croatian: zȁpeta — punctuation mark ','
  • Shor: сеткин (setkin) — punctuation mark ','
  • Slovak: čiarka — punctuation mark ','
  • Slovene: vejica — punctuation mark ','
  • Lower Sorbian: koma — punctuation mark ','
  • Upper Sorbian: koma — punctuation mark ','
  • Spanish: coma — punctuation mark ','
  • Swahili: alama ya mkato — punctuation mark ','
  • Swahili: koma — punctuation mark ','
  • Swedish: komma — punctuation mark ','
  • Tagalog: kuwit — punctuation mark ','
  • Tajik: вергул (vergul) — punctuation mark ','
  • Tamil: காற்புள்ளி (kāṟpuḷḷi) — punctuation mark ','
  • Tatar: өтер (öter) — punctuation mark ','
  • Thai: จุลภาค (jun-lá-pâak) — punctuation mark ','
  • Thai: ลูกน้ํา (lûuk-náam) — punctuation mark ','
  • Thai: จุดลูกน้ํา (jùt-lûuk-náam) — punctuation mark ','
  • Turkish: virgül — punctuation mark ','
  • Turkmen: otur — punctuation mark ','
  • Ukrainian: пере́тинка (perétynka) — punctuation mark ','
  • Ukrainian: ко́ма (kóma) — punctuation mark ','
  • Urdu: کاما (kāmā) — punctuation mark ','
  • Urdu: سَکْتَہ (sakta) — punctuation mark ','
  • Urdu: ، — punctuation mark ','
  • Uyghur: پەش (pesh) — punctuation mark ','
  • Uzbek: vergul — punctuation mark ','
  • Vietnamese: phẩy — punctuation mark ','
  • Volapük: liunül — punctuation mark ','
  • Welsh: atalnod — punctuation mark ','
  • Welsh: coma — punctuation mark ','
  • Yakut: тарып (tarïp) — punctuation mark ','
  • Yiddish: קאָמע (kome) — punctuation mark ','
  • Zulu: uqhwishi class 1a/2a — punctuation mark ','
  • Catalan: papallona de la c blanca — butterfly
  • Dutch: gehakkelde aurelia — butterfly
  • Finnish: herukkaperhonen — butterfly
  • German: C-Falter — butterfly
  • Hungarian: c-betűs lepke — butterfly
  • Irish: camóg — butterfly
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hvit C — butterfly
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hvit — butterfly
  • Polish: rusałka ceik — butterfly
  • Turkish: yırtık pırtık — butterfly
  • Welsh: mantell garpiog — butterfly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 音差 — very small musical interval as the difference resulting from tuning one note two different ways
  • French: comma — very small musical interval as the difference resulting from tuning one note two different ways
  • German: Komma — very small musical interval as the difference resulting from tuning one note two different ways
  • Italian: comma — very small musical interval as the difference resulting from tuning one note two different ways
  • Japanese: コンマ (konma) — very small musical interval as the difference resulting from tuning one note two different ways
  • Spanish: coma — very small musical interval as the difference resulting from tuning one note two different ways
  • Persian: کُما کاما — very small musical interval as the difference resulting from tuning one note two different ways
  • Russian: комма (komma) — very small musical interval as the difference resulting from tuning one note two different ways
  • Ukrainian: кома (koma) — very small musical interval as the difference resulting from tuning one note two different ways
  • French: virguler — to place a comma