noun · verb · 30 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/kəˈmɑːnd/
General-American:/kəˈmænd/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Northern-England, Scotland:/kəˈmand/
Wales:/kəˈmand/
Wales:/kəˈmaːnd/
Australian:/kəˈmæːnd/
Australia, New-Zealand, South:/kəˈmɐːnd/
rhymes with (trap-bath split) -ɑːnd
rhymes with (without the trap-bath split) -ænd
CMU ARPABET:K AH0 M AE1 N D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An order to do something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
I was given a command to cease shooting.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: behest, injunction
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The right or authority to order, control or dispose of; the right to be obeyed or to compel obedience.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
to have command of an army
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
power of control, direction or disposal; mastery.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
he had command of the situation
England has long held command of the sea
a good command of language
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A position of chief authority; a position involving the right or power to order or control.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
General Smith was placed in command.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
The act of commanding; exercise or authority of influence.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A body or troops, or any naval or military force, under the control of a particular officer; by extension, any object or body in someone's charge.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: government, military, politics, war
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Dominating situation; range or control or oversight; extent of view or outlook.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A directive to a computer program acting as an interpreter of some kind, in order to perform a specific task.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
The author commands a fair hearing from his readers
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: demand, exact
29
verb
Meaning 29
exercise authoritative control or power over
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
control the budget
Command the military forces
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: control
Antonyms: none provided
Narrower terms: preoccupy, steer, maneuver, manoeuver, manoeuvre, direct, point, head, guide, channelize, channelise, hold one's own, manage, deal, care, handle, internationalize, internationalise, hold, hold sway, govern, regiment, monopolize, monopolise, harness, rein in, draw rein, rein, corner, preside, dominate, master, charm, becharm, rule, call the shots, call the tune, wear the trousers
30
verb
Meaning 30
look down on
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The villa dominates the town
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: dominate, overlook, overtop
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: lie
Narrower terms: shadow, overshadow, dwarf
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh2-der. Proto-Italic *manus Proto-Indo-European *dheh1- Proto-Indo-European *dhéh1tder. Proto-Italic *-ðō Proto-Italic *manuðō Latin mandō Latin commendō ▲ Latin mandōinflu. Latin commandāre Old French comanderbor. Middle English comaunden English command From Middle English commanden, commaunden, comaunden, comanden, from Old French comander, from Late Latin commandāre, from Latin commendāre. Ultimately from Latin com- + mandō (whence ultimately also commend (a doublet), mandate, and recommend), from manus + -dō. Compare typologically Russian поручи́ть (poručítʹ), поруче́ние (poručénije), руководи́ть (rukovodítʹ), руководи́тель (rukovodítelʹ) related to рука́ (ruká).
Across languages
Translations
346 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
bevel
— order
Afrikaans:
opdrag
— order
Afrikaans:
gebod
— order
Albanian:
urdhër
— order
Arabic:
أَمْر
(ʔamr)
— order
Arabic:
حُكْم
(ḥukm)
— order
Arabic:
امر
(amr)
— order
Armenian:
հրաման
(hraman)
— order
Aromanian:
dimãndari
— order
Aromanian:
dimãndare
— order
Azerbaijani:
buyruq
— order
Bashkir:
бойороҡ
(boyoroq)
— order
Basque:
agindu
— order
Basque:
men
— order
Belarusian:
зага́д
(zahád)
— order
Belarusian:
кама́нда
(kamánda)
— order
Belarusian:
прыка́з
(prykáz)
— order
Belarusian:
раска́з
(raskáz)
— order
Bengali:
আদেশ
(adeś)
— order
Bengali:
আজ্ঞা
(ajna)
— order
Bulgarian:
за́повед
(zápoved)
— order
Bulgarian:
наре́ждане
(naréždane)
— order
Bulgarian:
повеле́ние
(povelénie)
— order
Bulgarian:
кома́нда
(kománda)
— order
Burmese:
အမိန့်
(a.min.)
— order
Catalan:
ordre
— order
Catalan:
manat
— order
Chinese Cantonese:
命令
(ming6 ling6)
— order
Chinese Mandarin:
命令
(mìnglìng)
— order
Czech:
příkaz
— order
Czech:
rozkaz
— order
Czech:
povel
— order
Danish:
ordre
— order
Dutch:
opdracht
— order
Dutch:
bevel
— order
Egyptian:
wD-w-Y1
(wḏ)
— order
Esperanto:
komando
— order
Esperanto:
ordono
— order
Estonian:
käsk
— order
Finnish:
käsky
— order
Finnish:
komento
— order
French:
commandement
— order
French:
ordre
— order
Old French:
comandement
— order
Galician:
orde
— order
Galician:
mandado
— order
Georgian:
ბრძანება
(brʒaneba)
— order
Georgian:
განკარგულება
(ganḳarguleba)
— order
German:
Befehl
— order
German:
Kommando
— order
Greek:
εντολή
(entolí)
— order
Ancient Greek:
ἐντολή
(entolḗ)
— order
Ancient Greek:
κέλευσμα
(kéleusma)
— order
Hebrew:
פְּקֻדּה
(pkuda)
— order
Hebrew:
מצווה
— order
Hebrew:
מִצְוָה
(mitsvá)
— order
Hindi:
आदेश
(ādeś)
— order
Hindi:
आज्ञा
(ājñā)
— order
Hindi:
दस्तूर
(dastūr)
— order
Hindi:
फ़रमान
(farmān)
— order
Hindi:
अम्र
(amr)
— order
Hindi:
हुक्म
(hukma)
— order
Hungarian:
parancs
— order
Indonesian:
aba-aba
— order
Irish:
tiomnú
— order
Italian:
comando
— order
Italian:
ordine
— order
Japanese:
命令
(meirei)
— order
Kazakh:
бұйрық
(būiryq)
— order
Khmer:
បង្គាប់
(bɑɑbɑngkŏəp)
— order
Khmer:
បញ្ជា
(bɑɑbɑñciə)
— order
Khmer:
អាណា
(ʼaanaa)
— order
Korean:
명령
(myeongnyeong)
— order
Central Kurdish:
فەرمان
(ferman)
— order
Northern Kurdish:
firman
— order
Kyrgyz:
буйрук
(buyruk)
— order
Lao:
ຄໍາສັ່ງ
— order
Latin:
ēdictum
— order
Latin:
iussus
— order
Latin:
mandātum
— order
Latvian:
pavēle
— order
Lithuanian:
įsakymas
— order
Macedonian:
наредба
(naredba)
— order
Macedonian:
заповед
(zapoved)
— order
Macedonian:
команда
(komanda)
— order
Mongolian:
тушаал
(tušaal)
— order
Norwegian Bokmål:
ordre
— order
Norwegian Bokmål:
kommando
— order
Occitan:
òrdre
— order
Church Slavic:
заповѣдь
(zapovědĭ)
— order
Old English:
bebod
— order
Old English:
hǣs
— order
Oromo:
ajaja
— order
Pashto:
امر
— order
Pashto:
حکم
(hokm)
— order
Iranian Persian:
فَرْمان
(farmân)
— order
Iranian Persian:
دَسْتور
(dastur)
— order
Iranian Persian:
اَمْر
(amr)
— order
Iranian Persian:
حُکْم
(hokm)
— order
Plautdietsch:
Befäl
— order
Plautdietsch:
Jeheet
— order
Polish:
rozkaz
— order
Polish:
komenda
— order
Portuguese:
comando
— order
Portuguese:
ordem
— order
Romanian:
ordin
— order
Romanian:
comandă
— order
Russian:
прика́з
(prikáz)
— order
Russian:
кома́нда
(kománda)
— order
Russian:
повеле́ние
(povelénije)
— order
Russian:
нака́з
(nakáz)
— order
Russian:
приказа́ние
(prikazánije)
— order
Russian:
распоряже́ние
(rasporjažénije)
— order
Sanskrit:
आज्ञा
(ājñā)
— order
Scottish Gaelic:
òrdugh
— order
Serbo-Croatian:
за̏пове̄д
— order
Serbo-Croatian:
за̏повије̄д
— order
Serbo-Croatian:
ко̀ма̄нда
— order
Serbo-Croatian:
на́редба
— order
Serbo-Croatian:
zȁpovēd
— order
Serbo-Croatian:
zȁpovijēd
— order
Serbo-Croatian:
kòmānda
— order
Serbo-Croatian:
náredba
— order
Slovak:
príkaz
— order
Slovak:
rozkaz
— order
Slovene:
ukȁz
— order
Spanish:
comandamiento
— order
Spanish:
mandado
— order
Swedish:
order
— order
Swedish:
kommando
— order
Tagalog:
utos
— order
Tagalog:
kautusan
— order
Tajik:
амр
(amr)
— order
Tajik:
фармон
(farmon)
— order
Tajik:
дастур
(dastur)
— order
Tajik:
ҳукм
(hukm)
— order
Tatar:
боерык
(boyırıq)
— order
Telugu:
ఆజ్ఞ
(ājña)
— order
Telugu:
ఉత్తరువు
(uttaruvu)
— order
Telugu:
ఆనతి
(ānati)
— order
Thai:
สั่ง
(sàng)
— order
Thai:
คําสั่ง
(kam-sàng)
— order
Thai:
อาเทศ
(aa-têet)
— order
Thai:
บัญชา
(ban-chaa)
— order
Tocharian B:
raki
— order
Turkish:
emir
— order
Turkish:
komut
— order
Turkish:
buyruk
— order
Ottoman Turkish:
امر
(emr, emir)
— order
Ottoman Turkish:
فرمان
(ferman)
— order
Turkmen:
buýruk
— order
Ukrainian:
нака́з
(nakáz)
— order
Ukrainian:
кома́нда
(kománda)
— order
Ukrainian:
прика́з
(prykáz)
— order
Ukrainian:
ро́зказ
(rózkaz)
— order
Ukrainian:
за́гад
(záhad)
— order
Ukrainian:
розпоря́дження
(rozporjádžennja)
— order
Urdu:
حُکْم
(hukm)
— order
Urdu:
فَرْمان
(farmān)
— order
Urdu:
اَمْر
(amr)
— order
Urdu:
دَسْتُور
(dastūr)
— order
Uyghur:
بۇيرۇق
(buyruq)
— order
Uzbek:
buyruq
— order
Vietnamese:
mệnh lệnh
— order
Hindi:
प्रभार
(prabhār)
— the right or authority to order, control or dispose of
Italian:
comando
— the right or authority to order, control or dispose of
Latin:
imperium
— the right or authority to order, control or dispose of
Manx:
mainshtyraght
— the right or authority to order, control or dispose of
Manx:
smaght
— the right or authority to order, control or dispose of
Portuguese:
comando
— the right or authority to order, control or dispose of
Russian:
управле́ние
(upravlénije)
— the right or authority to order, control or dispose of
Spanish:
mando
— the right or authority to order, control or dispose of
Spanish:
comando
— the right or authority to order, control or dispose of
Spanish:
comandamiento
— the right or authority to order, control or dispose of
Belarusian:
вало́данне
(valódannje)
— power of control, direction or disposal; mastery
Belarusian:
вало́даньне
(valódanʹnje)
— power of control, direction or disposal; mastery
Bulgarian:
владе́ене
(vladéene)
— power of control, direction or disposal; mastery
Chinese Mandarin:
熟練 /熟练
(shúliàn)
— power of control, direction or disposal; mastery
French:
maîtrise
— power of control, direction or disposal; mastery
German:
Beherrschung
— power of control, direction or disposal; mastery
German:
Meisterschaft
— power of control, direction or disposal; mastery
Italian:
padronanza
— power of control, direction or disposal; mastery
Italian:
maestria
— power of control, direction or disposal; mastery
Italian:
perizia
— power of control, direction or disposal; mastery
Japanese:
驅使
(kushi)
— power of control, direction or disposal; mastery
Korean:
구사
(gusa)
— power of control, direction or disposal; mastery
Manx:
mainshtyraght
— power of control, direction or disposal; mastery
Manx:
smaght
— power of control, direction or disposal; mastery
Portuguese:
domínio
— power of control, direction or disposal; mastery
Russian:
владе́ние
(vladénije)
— power of control, direction or disposal; mastery
Spanish:
mando
— power of control, direction or disposal; mastery
Ukrainian:
володі́ння
(volodínnja)
— power of control, direction or disposal; mastery
Bulgarian:
командване
(komandvane)
— unit of military personnel
Chinese Mandarin:
指揮官 /指挥官
(zhǐhuīguān)
— unit of military personnel
Chinese Mandarin:
元帥 /元帅
(yuánshuài)
— unit of military personnel
Finnish:
miehet
— unit of military personnel
French:
commandement
— unit of military personnel
Georgian:
სამხედრო ნაწილი
(samxedro nac̣ili)
— unit of military personnel
Georgian:
სამხედრო შენაერთი
(samxedro šenaerti)
— unit of military personnel
Greek:
διοίκηση
(dioíkisi)
— unit of military personnel
Malay:
komander
— unit of military personnel
Persian:
تکاوری
(takâvari)
— unit of military personnel
Portuguese:
comando
— unit of military personnel
Russian:
кома́нда
(kománda)
— unit of military personnel
Russian:
кома́ндование
(komándovanije)
— unit of military personnel
Serbo-Croatian:
zapovjedništvo
— unit of military personnel
Serbo-Croatian:
команда
— unit of military personnel
Serbo-Croatian:
komanda
— unit of military personnel
Spanish:
comando
— unit of military personnel
Arabic:
أَمْر
(ʔamr)
— computing: directive to a computer program
Catalan:
ordre
— computing: directive to a computer program
Chinese Mandarin:
指令
(zhǐlìng)
— computing: directive to a computer program
Dutch:
opdracht
— computing: directive to a computer program
Esperanto:
komando
— computing: directive to a computer program
Esperanto:
instrukcio
— computing: directive to a computer program
Finnish:
käsky
— computing: directive to a computer program
French:
commande
— computing: directive to a computer program
Galician:
comando
— computing: directive to a computer program
German:
Befehl
— computing: directive to a computer program
Greek:
εντολή
(entolí)
— computing: directive to a computer program
Hindi:
समादेश
(samādeś)
— computing: directive to a computer program
Italian:
comando
— computing: directive to a computer program
Japanese:
コマンド
— computing: directive to a computer program
Korean:
커맨드
(keomaendeu)
— computing: directive to a computer program
Korean:
명령어
(myeongnyeong'eo)
— computing: directive to a computer program
Malay:
perintah
— computing: directive to a computer program
Māori:
tono
— computing: directive to a computer program
Māori:
tohutohu
— computing: directive to a computer program
Polish:
komenda
— computing: directive to a computer program
Polish:
polecenie
— computing: directive to a computer program
Portuguese:
comando
— computing: directive to a computer program
Russian:
кома́нда
(kománda)
— computing: directive to a computer program
Spanish:
comando
— computing: directive to a computer program
Spanish:
mandato
— computing: directive to a computer program
Swedish:
kommando
— computing: directive to a computer program
Turkish:
emir
— computing: directive to a computer program
Turkish:
komut
— computing: directive to a computer program
Finnish:
hallinta
— in baseball
Afrikaans:
beveel
— to order
Arabic:
أَمَرَ
(ʔamara)
— to order
Armenian:
հրամայել
(hramayel)
— to order
Azerbaijani:
buyurmaq
— to order
Bashkir:
бойороу
(boyorow)
— to order
Bulgarian:
заповядвам
(zapovjadvam)
— to order
Bulgarian:
командвам
(komandvam)
— to order
Catalan:
ordenar
— to order
Catalan:
manar
— to order
Chinese Mandarin:
命令
(mìnglìng)
— to order
Chinese Mandarin:
指揮 /指挥
(zhǐhuī)
— to order
Czech:
přikázat
— to order
Czech:
nařídit
— to order
Czech:
rozkázat
— to order
Dutch:
bevelen
— to order
Dutch:
commanderen
— to order
Esperanto:
komandi
— to order
Estonian:
juhtima
— to order
Finnish:
käskeä
— to order
Finnish:
komentaa
— to order
French:
commander
— to order
French:
ordonner
— to order
Old French:
comander
— to order
Friulian:
comandâ
— to order
Friulian:
ordenâ
— to order
German:
befehlen
— to order
German:
kommandieren
— to order
German:
gebieten
— to order
Gothic:
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽
(anabiudan)
— to order
Greek:
διατάζω
(diatázo)
— to order
Ancient Greek:
ἐντέλλομαι
(entéllomai)
— to order
Ancient Greek:
ἐπιτέλλω
(epitéllō)
— to order
Ancient Greek:
κελεύω
(keleúō)
— to order
Ancient Greek:
ἐπιτάσσω
(epitássō)
— to order
Ancient Greek:
ἄνωγα
(ánōga)
— to order
Hebrew:
צִוָּה
(tzivvá)
— to order
Hebrew:
פָּקַד
(paqád)
— to order
Hebrew:
הוֹרָה
(horá)
— to order
Hungarian:
parancsol
— to order
Hungarian:
rendel
— to order
Hungarian:
elrendel
— to order
Ingrian:
komentaa
— to order
Ingrian:
komandoittaa
— to order
Italian:
ordinare
— to order
Italian:
comandare
— to order
Kyrgyz:
буйруу
(buyruu)
— to order
Latin:
imperō
— to order
Latin:
iubeō
— to order
Latvian:
pavēlēt
— to order
Māori:
whakahau
— to order
Middle English:
comaunden
— to order
Neapolitan:
cumannà
— to order
Norman:
c'mander
— to order
Old English:
bebēodan
— to order
Old English:
hātan
— to order
Pennsylvania German:
aabefehle
— to order
Portuguese:
mandar
— to order
Portuguese:
ordenar
— to order
Quechua:
kachay
— to order
Romanian:
comanda
— to order
Romanian:
ordona
— to order
Romanian:
porunci
— to order
Russian:
прика́зывать
(prikázyvatʹ)
— to order
Russian:
приказа́ть
(prikazátʹ)
— to order
Sardinian:
cumandai
— to order
Sardinian:
cumandare
— to order
Sardinian:
cumandhare
— to order
Sardinian:
cumannare
— to order
Scottish Gaelic:
òrdaich
— to order
Sicilian:
cumannari
— to order
Spanish:
ordenar
— to order
Spanish:
mandar
— to order
Spanish:
preceptuar
— to order
Swahili:
kuamuru
— to order
Swedish:
befalla
— to order
Telugu:
ఆజ్ఞాపించు
(ājñāpiñcu)
— to order
Turkish:
emretmek
— to order
Turkish:
buyurmak
— to order
Ukrainian:
наказувати
(nakazuvaty)
— to order
Ukrainian:
наказати
(nakazaty)
— to order
Ukrainian:
командувати
(komanduvaty)
— to order
Venetan:
comandar
— to order
Bulgarian:
владе́я
(vladéja)
— to hold, to control
Bulgarian:
контроли́рам
(kontrolíram)
— to hold, to control
Czech:
ovládat
— to hold, to control
Finnish:
pitää hallussaan
— to hold, to control
Finnish:
hallita
— to hold, to control
French:
diriger
— to hold, to control
German:
beherrschen
— to hold, to control
Kazakh:
меңгеру
(meñgeru)
— to hold, to control
Latin:
impero
— to hold, to control
Māori:
whakatopatopa
— to hold, to control
Portuguese:
comandar
— to hold, to control
Romanian:
controla
— to hold, to control
Romanian:
stăpâni
— to hold, to control
Russian:
управля́ть
(upravljátʹ)
— to hold, to control
Russian:
кома́ндовать
(komándovatʹ)
— to hold, to control
Russian:
владе́ть
(vladétʹ)
— to hold, to control
Russian:
госпо́дствовать
(gospódstvovatʹ)
— to hold, to control
Russian:
вла́ствовать
(vlástvovatʹ)
— to hold, to control
Russian:
контроли́ровать
(kontrolírovatʹ)
— to hold, to control
Telugu:
ఉంచుకొనుట
(uñcukonuṭa)
— to hold, to control
Telugu:
అదుపులో ఉంచు
(adupulō uñcu)
— to hold, to control
Russian:
получа́ть
(polučátʹ)
— to exact, compel or secure by influence; to deserve, claim
Russian:
заслу́живать
(zaslúživatʹ)
— to exact, compel or secure by influence; to deserve, claim
Russian:
внуша́ть
(vnušátʹ)
— to exact, compel or secure by influence; to deserve, claim
Russian:
вызыва́ть
(vyzyvátʹ)
— to exact, compel or secure by influence; to deserve, claim
Russian:
быть досто́йным
(bytʹ dostójnym)
— to exact, compel or secure by influence; to deserve, claim