Standard Lemma guide

commiserate

adj · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: kəmĭʹzərət
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kəˈmɪzəɹət/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: kəmĭʹzərāt
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kəˈmɪzəɹeɪt/
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 M IH1 S ER0 EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Commiserating, pitying, lamentful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To feel or express compassion or sympathy for (someone or something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • A few individuals who commiserated the unhappy condition of British negro slaves.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: compassionate, feel sorry for, commiserate, compassion, condole, feel someone's pain, mercify, pity, rue, take pity

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To sympathize; condole.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To offer condolences jointly with; express sympathy with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

to feel or express sympathy or compassion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sympathize, sympathise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: feel for, pity, compassionate, condole with, sympathize with

Narrower terms: condole

History

Etymology

From commiserātus, the perfect passive participle of commiseror.

From the above adjective, see at -ate for more.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: съчувствам (sǎčuvstvam) — to feel or express compassion or sympathy
  • Bulgarian: съжалявам (sǎžaljavam) — to feel or express compassion or sympathy
  • Bulgarian: съжаля (sǎžalja) — to feel or express compassion or sympathy
  • Bulgarian: окайвам (okajvam) — to feel or express compassion or sympathy
  • Bulgarian: окая (okaja) — to feel or express compassion or sympathy
  • Finnish: ottaa osaa — to feel or express compassion or sympathy
  • Italian: commiserare — to feel or express compassion or sympathy
  • Italian: compatire — to feel or express compassion or sympathy
  • Norwegian: kondolere — to feel or express compassion or sympathy
  • Polish: współczuć — to feel or express compassion or sympathy
  • Russian: сочу́вствовать (sočúvstvovatʹ) — to feel or express compassion or sympathy
  • Russian: соболе́зновать (soboléznovatʹ) — to feel or express compassion or sympathy
  • Ukrainian: співчувати (spivčuvaty) — to feel or express compassion or sympathy
  • Bulgarian: съчувствам (sǎčuvstvam) — to sympathize, condole
  • Bulgarian: съжалявам (sǎžaljavam) — to sympathize, condole
  • Bulgarian: съжаля (sǎžalja) — to sympathize, condole
  • Bulgarian: окайвам (okajvam) — to sympathize, condole
  • Bulgarian: окая (okaja) — to sympathize, condole
  • Finnish: ottaa osaa — to sympathize, condole
  • Polish: współczuć — to sympathize, condole
  • Finnish: ottaa osaa — to offer condolences
  • Korean: 위로를 표하다 — to offer condolences
  • Polish: wyrażać współczucie — to offer condolences
  • Polish: wyrazić współczucie — to offer condolences