Standard Lemma guide

commission

noun · verb · 24 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kəˈmɪʃən/
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 M IH1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A sending or mission (to do or accomplish something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An official charge or authority to do something, often used of military officers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • David received his commission after graduating from West Point.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The thing to be done as agent for another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I have three commissions for the city.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A body or group of people, officially tasked with carrying out a particular function.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • the European Commission
  • the Electoral Commission
  • the Federal Communications Commission
  • The company's sexual harassment commission made sure that every employee completed the on-line course.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: committee

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • a reseller's commission
  • The real-estate broker charged a four percent commission for their knowledge on bidding for commercial properties; for their intellectual perspective on making a formal offer and the strategy to obtain a mutually satisfying deal with the seller in favour of the buyer.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A bonus in pay awarded to a salesperson for selling a particular, secretly sponsored product, for which the sponsor will reimburse the employer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, commerce

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spiff

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A payment by a fan to an artist, after which the artist will produce a work of art requested by the fan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: art, arts

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The act of committing (e.g. a crime or error).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • the commission, preparation or instigation of an act of terrorism

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: omission

9

noun

Meaning 9

A shirt or chemise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, obsolete, slang

Examples

  • As from our beds, we doe oft cast our eyes, / Cleane linnen yeelds a shirt before we rise, / Which is a garment shifting in condition; / And in the canting tongue is a commission.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To send or officially charge someone or some group to do something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • James Bond was commissioned with recovering the secret documents.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To place an order for (often a piece of art).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He commissioned a replica of the Mona Lisa for his living room, but the painter gave up after six months.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To put (a ship or boat, etc.) into active service.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The aircraft carrier was commissioned in 1944, during WWII.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

a special assignment that is given to a person or group

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a confidential mission to London
  • his charge was deliver a message

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mission, charge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: assignment, duty assignment

Narrower terms: fool's errand, mission impossible, suicide mission, martyr operation, sacrifice operation

14

noun

Meaning 14

the act of committing a crime

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: perpetration, committal

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crime, offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking

15

noun

Meaning 15

the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: commissioning

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: authorization, authorisation, empowerment

Narrower terms: mandate

16

noun

Meaning 16

an official document issued by a government and conferring on the recipient the rank of an officer in the armed forces

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: military commission

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: certificate, certification, credential, credentials

17

noun

Meaning 17

a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the judge's charge to the jury

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: charge, direction

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: command, bid, bidding, dictation

Narrower terms: misdirection

18

noun

Meaning 18

a special group delegated to consider some matter - Milton Berle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: committee

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: administrative unit, administrative body

Narrower terms: Economic and Social Council commission, ECOSOC commission, blue ribbon commission, blue ribbon committee, board, election commission, fairness commission, planning commission, conservancy, select committee, subcommittee, standing committee, steering committee, ethics committee, ethics panel, finance committee, politburo, political action committee, PAC, presidium, praesidium, zoning commission, jury, panel, vestry

19

noun

Meaning 19

a group of representatives or delegates

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deputation, delegation, delegacy, mission

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organization, organisation

Narrower terms: diplomatic mission, embassy

20

noun

Meaning 20

a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid (as distinguished from a salary)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he works on commission

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fee

21

noun

Meaning 21

the state of being in good working order and ready for operation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • put the ships into commission
  • the motor was out of commission

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: operation

22

verb

Meaning 22

charge with a task

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: authorize, authorise, pass, clear

23

verb

Meaning 23

put into commission; equip for service; of ships

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: equip, fit, fit out, outfit

24

verb

Meaning 24

place an order for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: order

History

Etymology

From Middle English commissioun, from Old French commission, from Latin commissiō (“sending together; commission”), from prefix com- (“with”) + noun of action missiō (“sending”), from perfect passive participle missus (“sent”), from the verb mittō (“to send”) + noun of action suffix -iō.

Compare Italian camicia and Romanian cămeșă.

Across languages

Translations

254 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: поръче́ние (porǎčénie) — mission
  • Danish: opgave — mission
  • Esperanto: tasko — mission
  • Esperanto: komisio — mission
  • Finnish: tehtävä — mission
  • Finnish: toimeksianto — mission
  • German: Auftrag — mission
  • Greek: επιτροπή (epitropí) — mission
  • Greek: αρμοστία (armostía) — mission
  • Ancient Greek: ἀποστολή (apostolḗ) — mission
  • Ancient Greek: πέμψις (pémpsis) — mission
  • Italian: missione — mission
  • Japanese: 使命 (shimei) — mission
  • Japanese: 任務 (nimmu) — mission
  • Kazakh: тапсырма (tapsyrma) — mission
  • Korean: 사명 (samyeong) — mission
  • Korean: 임무 (immu) — mission
  • Māori: mīhana — mission
  • Māori: tononga — mission
  • Occitan: mission — mission
  • Occitan: comission — mission
  • Polish: misja — mission
  • Portuguese: missão — mission
  • Romanian: misiune — mission
  • Russian: поруче́ние (poručénije) — mission
  • Russian: ми́ссия (míssija) — mission
  • Scottish Gaelic: barrantachd — mission
  • Serbo-Croatian: посла́ње — mission
  • Serbo-Croatian: poslánje — mission
  • Spanish: misión — mission
  • Spanish: cometido — mission
  • Swedish: uppdrag — mission
  • Bulgarian: назначе́ние (naznačénie) — official authority
  • Danish: kommission — official authority
  • Finnish: valtuutus — official authority
  • German: Offizierspatent — official authority
  • Greek: αξίωμα (axíoma) — official authority
  • Hindi: आयोग (āyog) — official authority
  • Irish: coimisiún — official authority
  • Italian: incarico — official authority
  • Italian: mandato — official authority
  • Japanese: 任務 (nimmu) — official authority
  • Korean: 임무 (immu) — official authority
  • Latin: commissio — official authority
  • Malay: suruhanjaya — official authority
  • Malay: komisi — official authority
  • Māori: kōmihana — official authority
  • Occitan: comission — official authority
  • Polish: komisja — official authority
  • Portuguese: comissão — official authority
  • Russian: коми́ссия (komíssija) — official authority
  • Russian: назначе́ние (naznačénije) — official authority
  • Scottish Gaelic: barrantachd — official authority
  • Spanish: destino — official authority
  • Spanish: cargo — official authority
  • Bashkir: йомош (yomoş) — the thing to be done as agent for another
  • Catalan: comissió — the thing to be done as agent for another
  • Catalan: encàrrec — the thing to be done as agent for another
  • Esperanto: komisiono — the thing to be done as agent for another
  • Finnish: tehtävä — the thing to be done as agent for another
  • German: Auftrag — the thing to be done as agent for another
  • Hindi: आढ़त (āṛhat) — the thing to be done as agent for another
  • Italian: commissione — the thing to be done as agent for another
  • Japanese: 委任 (inin) — the thing to be done as agent for another
  • Korean: 위임 (wiim) — the thing to be done as agent for another
  • Occitan: comission — the thing to be done as agent for another
  • Occitan: carga — the thing to be done as agent for another
  • Portuguese: encargo — the thing to be done as agent for another
  • Spanish: comisión — the thing to be done as agent for another
  • Spanish: encargo — the thing to be done as agent for another
  • Albanian: komision — body of officials
  • Southern Altai: кӱрее (küree) — body of officials
  • Arabic: لَجْنَة (lajna) — body of officials
  • Armenian: հանձնաժողով (hanjnažoġov) — body of officials
  • Armenian: հանձնախումբ (hanjnaxumb) — body of officials
  • Armenian: կոմիտե (komite) — body of officials
  • Azerbaijani: komissiya — body of officials
  • Belarusian: камі́сія (kamísija) — body of officials
  • Bengali: কমিশন (komiśon) — body of officials
  • Bulgarian: коми́сия (komísija) — body of officials
  • Catalan: comissió — body of officials
  • Chinese Mandarin: 委員會 /委员会 (wěiyuánhuì) — body of officials
  • Czech: komise — body of officials
  • Danish: kommission — body of officials
  • Danish: undersøgelseskommission — body of officials
  • Dutch: commissie — body of officials
  • Esperanto: komisiono — body of officials
  • Finnish: komitea — body of officials
  • Finnish: toimikunta — body of officials
  • Finnish: valtuuskunta — body of officials
  • Finnish: komissio — body of officials
  • French: commission — body of officials
  • Georgian: კომისია (ḳomisia) — body of officials
  • German: Kommission — body of officials
  • German: Ausschuss — body of officials
  • Greek: επιτροπή (epitropí) — body of officials
  • Hindi: आयोग (āyog) — body of officials
  • Hindi: कमीशन (kamīśan) — body of officials
  • Hungarian: bizottság — body of officials
  • Indonesian: komisi — body of officials
  • Irish: coimisiún — body of officials
  • Italian: commissione — body of officials
  • Japanese: 委員会 (iinkai) — body of officials
  • Kazakh: комиссия (komissiä) — body of officials
  • Khmer: គណៈកម្មការ (kĕəʼnaʼ kamkɑɑ) — body of officials
  • Korean: 위원회 (wiwonhoe) — body of officials
  • Macedonian: комисија (komisija) — body of officials
  • Malay: suruhanjaya — body of officials
  • Malay: komisi — body of officials
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kommisjon — body of officials
  • Occitan: comission — body of officials
  • Persian: کمیسیون (komisiyon) — body of officials
  • Polish: komisja — body of officials
  • Portuguese: comissão — body of officials
  • Romanian: comisie — body of officials
  • Russian: коми́ссия (komíssija) — body of officials
  • Serbo-Croatian: поверѐнство — body of officials
  • Serbo-Croatian: повјерѐнство — body of officials
  • Serbo-Croatian: комѝсија — body of officials
  • Serbo-Croatian: poverènstvo — body of officials
  • Serbo-Croatian: povjerènstvo — body of officials
  • Serbo-Croatian: komìsija — body of officials
  • Slovak: komisia — body of officials
  • Slovene: komisija — body of officials
  • Spanish: comisión — body of officials
  • Swahili: kamisheni — body of officials
  • Swedish: kommission — body of officials
  • Tagalog: komisyon — body of officials
  • Thai: คณะกรรมการ (ká-ná-gam-má-gaan) — body of officials
  • Turkish: komisyon — body of officials
  • Ottoman Turkish: انجمن (encümen) — body of officials
  • Ukrainian: комі́сія (komísija) — body of officials
  • Uzbek: komissiya — body of officials
  • Vietnamese: uỷ ban — body of officials
  • Arabic: عُمُولَة (ʕumūla) — fee charged
  • Armenian: միջնորդավճար (miǰnordavčar) — fee charged
  • Bulgarian: комисио́нна (komisiónna) — fee charged
  • Catalan: comissió — fee charged
  • Chinese Mandarin: 佣金 (yòngjīn) — fee charged
  • Czech: provize — fee charged
  • Danish: kommission — fee charged
  • Danish: provision — fee charged
  • Dutch: afsluitprovisie — fee charged
  • Dutch: afsluitpremie — fee charged
  • Dutch: commissie — fee charged
  • Dutch: provisie — fee charged
  • Dutch: courtage — fee charged
  • Finnish: komissio — fee charged
  • Finnish: provisio — fee charged
  • Finnish: välityspalkkio — fee charged
  • French: commission — fee charged
  • French: courtage — fee charged
  • German: Abschlussprämie — fee charged
  • German: Abschlussprovision — fee charged
  • German: Provision — fee charged
  • Greek: προμήθεια (promítheia) — fee charged
  • Hindi: शुल्क (śulk) — fee charged
  • Indonesian: komisi — fee charged
  • Indonesian: kamsen — fee charged
  • Irish: coimisiún — fee charged
  • Italian: commissione — fee charged
  • Japanese: 手数料 (tesūryō) — fee charged
  • Luhya: ekodi — fee charged
  • Malay: komisyen — fee charged
  • Māori: tiringa — fee charged
  • Norwegian Bokmål: provisjon — fee charged
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: provisjon — fee charged
  • Occitan: comission — fee charged
  • Persian: کمیسیون (komisiyon) — fee charged
  • Polish: prowizja — fee charged
  • Portuguese: comissão — fee charged
  • Russian: коми́ссия (komíssija) — fee charged
  • Russian: комиссио́нные (komissiónnyje) — fee charged
  • Serbo-Croatian: про̀вӣзија — fee charged
  • Serbo-Croatian: pròvīzija — fee charged
  • Slovene: provizija — fee charged
  • Spanish: comisión — fee charged
  • Swahili: kodi — fee charged
  • Swedish: kommission — fee charged
  • Swedish: avgift — fee charged
  • Swedish: provision — fee charged
  • Tagalog: komisyon — fee charged
  • Tamil: தரகு (taraku) — fee charged
  • Turkish: komisyon — fee charged
  • Vietnamese: hoa hồng — fee charged
  • Catalan: comissió — the act of committing
  • Finnish: suorittaminen — the act of committing
  • German: Begehung — the act of committing
  • Greek: διάπραξη (diápraxi) — the act of committing
  • Italian: commissione — the act of committing
  • Japanese: 作為 (sakui) — the act of committing
  • Occitan: comission — the act of committing
  • Portuguese: acometimento — the act of committing
  • Portuguese: cometimento — the act of committing
  • Spanish: comisión — the act of committing
  • Catalan: encarregar — send to do something
  • Catalan: comissionar — send to do something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 委任 (wěirèn) — send to do something
  • Danish: få til opgave — send to do something
  • Finnish: antaa tehtäväksi — send to do something
  • French: charger — send to do something
  • French: missionner — send to do something
  • German: beauftragen — send to do something
  • Greek: αναθέτω (anathéto) — send to do something
  • Greek: επιφορτίζω (epifortízo) — send to do something
  • Hungarian: megbíz — send to do something
  • Italian: incaricare — send to do something
  • Italian: commissionare — send to do something
  • Italian: designare — send to do something
  • Italian: ordinare — send to do something
  • Italian: delegare — send to do something
  • Japanese: 委任する (inin suru) — send to do something
  • Polish: zlecać — send to do something
  • Polish: zlecić — send to do something
  • Portuguese: encarregar — send to do something
  • Scottish Gaelic: barrantaich — send to do something
  • Spanish: encargar — send to do something
  • Spanish: comisionar — send to do something
  • Swedish: ge i uppdrag — send to do something
  • Swedish: uppdra — send to do something
  • Bulgarian: поръчвам (porǎčvam) — order a work of art
  • Chinese Mandarin: 約稿 /约稿 (yuēgǎo) — order a work of art
  • Danish: bestille — order a work of art
  • Finnish: tehdä tilaus — order a work of art
  • Finnish: tilata — order a work of art
  • French: commander — order a work of art
  • German: in Auftrag geben — order a work of art
  • German: bestellen — order a work of art
  • Greek: παραγγέλλω (parangéllo) — order a work of art
  • Hungarian: megrendel — order a work of art
  • Hungarian: megbízást ad az elkészítésére — order a work of art
  • Italian: commissionare — order a work of art
  • Japanese: 依頼する (irai suru) — order a work of art
  • Māori: tono — order a work of art
  • Scottish Gaelic: barrantaich — order a work of art
  • Serbo-Croatian: нару́чити — order a work of art
  • Serbo-Croatian: narúčiti — order a work of art
  • Slovene: naročiti — order a work of art
  • Spanish: encargar — order a work of art
  • Spanish: comisionar — order a work of art
  • Swedish: beställa — order a work of art
  • Swedish: ge beställning på — order a work of art
  • Bulgarian: пускам в експлоатация (puskam v eksploatacija) — put into active service
  • Danish: indgå i tjeneste — put into active service
  • Finnish: asettaa palvelukseen — put into active service
  • French: mettre en service — put into active service
  • German: in Dienst stellen — put into active service
  • German: in Betrieb nehmen — put into active service
  • Greek: θέτω σε λειτουργία (théto se leitourgía) — put into active service
  • Italian: commissionare — put into active service
  • Italian: varare — put into active service
  • Spanish: poner en servicio — put into active service
  • Spanish: comisionar — put into active service
  • Swahili: kodisha — put into active service
Real reading context

commission in complete knowledge articles