Standard Lemma guide

commit

noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kəˈmɪt/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 M IH1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of committing (e.g. a database transaction), making it a permanent change; such a change.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, databases, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The submission of source code or other material to a source control repository.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person, especially a high school athlete, who agrees verbally or signs a letter committing to attend a college or university.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, informal

Qualifier: otherwise proscribed

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Commit these numbers to memory.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To imprison: to forcibly place in a jail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To forcibly evaluate and treat in a medical facility, particularly for presumed mental illness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Tony should be committed to a nuthouse!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To do (something bad); to perpetrate, as a crime, sin, or fault.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to commit murder
  • to commit a series of heinous crimes
  • to commit suicide

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger by some decisive act or preliminary step. (Traditionally used only reflexively but now also without oneself etc.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • to commit oneself to a certain action
  • to commit to a relationship
  • 8 March, 1769, Junius, letter to the Duke of Grafton You might have satisfied every duty of political friendship, without committing the honour of your sovereign.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To make a set of changes permanent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: computing, databases, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To integrate new revisions into the public or master version of a file in a version control system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To enter into a contest; to match; often followed by with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To confound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Latinism, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To commit an offence; especially, to fornicate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To be committed or perpetrated; to take place; to occur.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She committed herself to the work of God
  • give one's talents to a good cause
  • consecrate your life to the church

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: give, dedicate, consecrate, devote

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: use, utilize, utilise, apply, employ

Narrower terms: vow, consecrate, rededicate, apply

16

verb

Meaning 16

make an investment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Put money into bonds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: invest, put, place

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spend, expend, drop

Narrower terms: fund, roll over, shelter, tie up, speculate, job, buy into

17

verb

Meaning 17

cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • After the second episode, she had to be committed
  • he was committed to prison

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: institutionalize, institutionalise, send, charge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: transfer

Narrower terms: hospitalize, hospitalise

18

verb

Meaning 18

confer a trust upon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The messenger was entrusted with the general's secret
  • I commit my soul to God

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: entrust, intrust, trust, confide

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over, give

Narrower terms: commend, consign, charge, recommit, obligate

19

verb

Meaning 19

engage in or perform

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • practice safe sex
  • commit a random act of kindness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: practice

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: prosecute, engage, pursue

20

verb

Meaning 20

perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • perpetrate a crime
  • pull a bank robbery

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: perpetrate, pull

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, move

Narrower terms: make, recommit

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English committen, itself borrowed from Latin committō (“to bring together, join, compare, commit (a wrong), incur, give in charge, etc.”), from com- (“together”) + mittō (“to send”). See mission.

Across languages

Translations

130 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: vahvistus — (computing) act of committing, making a permanent change
  • Finnish: sitoutuminen — (computing) act of committing, making a permanent change
  • Russian: фикса́ция (fiksácija) — (computing) act of committing, making a permanent change
  • Vietnamese: sự cam kết — (computing) act of committing, making a permanent change
  • Vietnamese: lần cam kết — (computing) act of committing, making a permanent change
  • Finnish: talletus — submission of source code
  • Finnish: kommitti — submission of source code
  • Finnish: pysyvä muutos — submission of source code
  • Finnish: toimitus — submission of source code
  • French: modification — submission of source code
  • Russian: комми́т (kommít) — submission of source code
  • Vietnamese: sự chuyển giao — submission of source code
  • Vietnamese: lần chuyển giao — submission of source code
  • Catalan: confiar — to entrust; to consign
  • Catalan: consignar — to entrust; to consign
  • Dutch: toevertrouwen — to entrust; to consign
  • Dutch: toewijzen — to entrust; to consign
  • Finnish: uskoa (jonkun haltuun) — to entrust; to consign
  • Finnish: luovuttaa — to entrust; to consign
  • French: confier — to entrust; to consign
  • French: commettre — to entrust; to consign
  • French: remettre — to entrust; to consign
  • German: anvertrauen — to entrust; to consign
  • German: (vertrauensvoll) übergeben — to entrust; to consign
  • Hungarian: rábíz — to entrust; to consign
  • Hungarian: gondjára bíz — to entrust; to consign
  • Hungarian: gondjaira bíz — to entrust; to consign
  • Italian: affidare — to entrust; to consign
  • Italian: impegnarsi — to entrust; to consign
  • Japanese: 預ける (azukeru) — to entrust; to consign
  • Japanese: 任せる (makaseru) — to entrust; to consign
  • Latin: commendō — to entrust; to consign
  • Māori: whakarato — to entrust; to consign
  • Middle English: comaunden — to entrust; to consign
  • Middle English: recomaunden — to entrust; to consign
  • Middle English: recommenden — to entrust; to consign
  • Persian: سپردن (sepordan) — to entrust; to consign
  • Romanian: comite — to entrust; to consign
  • Russian: вверя́ть (vverjátʹ) — to entrust; to consign
  • Spanish: encomendar — to entrust; to consign
  • Catalan: tancar — to imprison
  • Catalan: empresonar — to imprison
  • Finnish: vangita — to imprison
  • French: consigner — to imprison
  • German: einsperren — to imprison
  • German: einliefern — to imprison
  • Hungarian: lecsuk — to imprison
  • Hungarian: bebörtönöz — to imprison
  • Hungarian: bezár — to imprison
  • Italian: arrestare — to imprison
  • Italian: imprigionare — to imprison
  • Persian: زندانی کردن (zendâni kardan) — to imprison
  • Persian: دربند کردن (darband kardan) — to imprison
  • Russian: заключа́ть под стра́жу (zaključátʹ pod strážu) — to imprison
  • Danish: tvangsindlægge — to have someone enter an institution as a patient
  • Finnish: laittaa — to have someone enter an institution as a patient
  • Finnish: sijoittaa — to have someone enter an institution as a patient
  • German: einweisen — to have someone enter an institution as a patient
  • German: einliefern — to have someone enter an institution as a patient
  • Hungarian: lecsukat — to have someone enter an institution as a patient
  • Hungarian: bebörtönöztet — to have someone enter an institution as a patient
  • Hungarian: bezárat — to have someone enter an institution as a patient
  • Hungarian: beutaltat — to have someone enter an institution as a patient
  • Italian: ricoverare — to have someone enter an institution as a patient
  • Portuguese: internar — to have someone enter an institution as a patient
  • Arabic: اِرْتَكَبَ (irtakaba) — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Bulgarian: извършвам (izvǎršvam) — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Catalan: cometre — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏍᎦᏅᎦ (asganvga) — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Czech: spáchat — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Danish: begå — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Danish: forøve — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Finnish: tehdä — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • French: commettre — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • German: begehen — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • German: verbrechen — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • German: verüben — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Hungarian: elkövet — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Italian: commettere — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Korean: 짓다 (jitda) — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Norwegian Bokmål: begå — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Occitan: cometre — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Persian: مرتکب شدن — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Persian: بد انجامیدن (bad anjâmidan) — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Polish: popełniać — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Portuguese: cometer — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Russian: соверша́ть (soveršátʹ) — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Russian: соверши́ть (soveršítʹ) — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Spanish: cometer — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Tocharian B: yām- — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Ukrainian: вчиня́ти (včynjáty) — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Ukrainian: вчини́ти (včynýty) — to do (something bad); to perpetrate — see also perpetrate
  • Czech: zapsat — to join a contest
  • Finnish: lähteä — to join a contest
  • Finnish: liittyä — to join a contest
  • Finnish: ilmoittautua — to join a contest
  • German: teilnehmen — to join a contest
  • German: zusagen — to join a contest
  • German: sich verpflichten — to join a contest
  • Bulgarian: обвързвам се (obvǎrzvam se) — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • Catalan: comprometre — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • Czech: zapsat — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • Finnish: vaarantaa — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • French: s'engager — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • German: verpflichten — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • German: engagieren — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • German: festlegen — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • German: committen — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • German: sich verpflichten — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • German: sich engagieren — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • Hungarian: elkötelez — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • Hungarian: elköteleződik — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • Hungarian: elkötelezi magát — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • Hungarian: kötelezettséget vállal — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • Italian: compromettere — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forplikte — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: binde — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • Portuguese: comprometer — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • Romanian: comite — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • Russian: обя́зываться (objázyvatʹsja) — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • Russian: свя́зывать себя́ обяза́тельством (svjázyvatʹ sebjá objazátelʹstvom) — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • Spanish: comprometer — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • Spanish: empalabrar — to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger
  • Finnish: vahvistaa — computing: to make changes permanent
  • French: consigner — computing: to make changes permanent
  • German: committen — computing: to make changes permanent
  • Vietnamese: cam kết — computing: to make changes permanent
  • Finnish: tallettaa — integrate new revisions into the public version of a file
  • German: einbauen — integrate new revisions into the public version of a file
  • Vietnamese: chuyển giao — integrate new revisions into the public version of a file
Real reading context

commit in complete knowledge articles